Перекладіть речення українською або російською мовою.

1. Most of New York’s skyscrapers are on the island of Manhattan.

2. International trade plays a vital role in Britain`s economy.

3. Microeconomics studies the behavior of people and organizations in particular markets.

4. Economic analysis traditionally divides factors of production into three categories.

5. Canada`s official languages are English and French.

6. The Parliament limits the powers of the Queen.

II. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, зважаючи на особливості перекладу іменників, які виконують функцію означень (див. зразок виконання 2).

1. Ukraine contributed many outstanding figures to the world science.

2. The Microsoft corporation is a giant computer software company.

3. Odessa is a large seaport and a famous resort city.

4. The New York Stock Exchange is at Wall Street, 11.

5. The University library provides students with necessary literature and educational materials.

6. Canada is among the world`s leading wheat producers.

III. Перепишіть наступні речення, які містять різні форми порівняння та перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою.

1. The earliest form of trade was by barter.

2. In comparison with industry agriculture is less developed in Great Britain.

3. Sellers prefer higher prices and buyers prefer lower ones.

4. The better your knowledge in a certain field, the higher is the possibility of a good career.

5. The British have not so numerous national holidays as many other countries.

6. Britain has the largest energy resources in the European community.

IV. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть українською або російською мовою наступні речення, зважаючи на переклад неозначених та заперечних займенників.

1. There are more canals in England than anywhere in Europe.

2. Some New Yorkers call their city the capital of the globe.

3. No successful business is possible without risk.

4. No one can become a good specialist without fundamental knowledge in the particular field.

5. Anybody in the world must understand the importance of environmental protection.

6. Any change in the economic system has an influence on the business system.

V. Перепишіть наступні речення, визначте в них час та стан дієслів, вказавши їх інфінітив. Перекладіть речення українською або російською мовою (див. зразок виконання 3).

1. Ukrainian pupils, students and postgraduate students participate in programs of different international educational organizations and funds.

2. Prince Kyi founded Kyiv more than 1500 years ago.

3. In 1783 after the end of the War for Independence 16 American states united and chose their first president.

4. The protection of nature becomes one of the most actual problems of the 21^th century.

5. The euro replaced national money in a number of European countries in 2002.

6. Most American companies will perform financial operations over the Internet.

VI. Прочитайте й усно перекладіть 1, 4, 5 абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 2, 3 абзаци українською або російською мовою.

New York

1. New York City isn’t the capital of USA and it isn’t the capital of New York State, but residents of the “Big Apple” call their city the capital of the globe. It is because New York is the home of the United Nations and the greatest investment market in the world. It is the largest and the most famous city in the USA and one of the most popular cities in the world. New York is a really cosmopolitan city. Some people consider it too busy and crowded but many people love it because of all its excitement, entertainment, and culture.

2. It is in the junction of the Hudson and East Rivers with New York Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Its harbor is one of the largest of the world’s ports. New York is a city of islands. It consists of two islands: Manhatten and Staten, part of the third island (Long Islands) and part of the mainland. The total area of New York City is 319.8 square miles. It has five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhatten, Queens and Richmond.

3. Manhattan is the center of New York City. Near 1 million people live here, but over than 5 million come here to work from all parts of the city every day. The main street, Broadway, is also here. Wall Street is the financial heart of the city. The New York Stock exchange is located at Wall Street,11. The most important industries are manufacturing, printing, publishing, food, chemical and metal industries.

4. For the enthusiasts of art and cultural entertainment New York is a constant source of enjoyment. The cultural centre in the city is the Lincoln Centre for the performing Arts originated in the 1960s. There is a famous crossing Times Square. It is famous for Theatre district, there are more than thirty theaters there, and every evening they play their plays. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous art museum in New York. It has great archeological and art collection from all over the world. It’s located in Central Park. There are a lot of famous neighborhoods on Manhattan. The Village is famous for some poets and writers, who wrote about it. SoHo is an enclave of artists. Harlem has a priceless musical heritage.

5. Most of New York’s skyscrapers are located on the island of Manhattan. There are such buildings as Art Deco Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building, the first American sky-scraper and there were twin towers of the World Trade Center. One of the famous building in the world is the Statue of Liberty. The people of France presented it to Americans in 1886. About 12 million immigrants passed through New York when they came to America. When you come to New York by sea the first thing, which you will see it is the Statue of Liberty, America’s symbol of freedom.

VII . Прочитайте запитання до тексту. З приведених варіантів відповідей визначте літеру речення, як a містіть правильну відповідь на поставлені запитання.

1. What street is the financial centre of New York?

a) Times Square;

b) Broadway;

c) Wall Street;

2. What building in New York was the first American sky-scraper?

a) The New York Stock exchange;

b) the Empire State Building;

c) Art Deco Chrysler Building.

3. What famous neighborhoods on Manhattan is an enclave of artists?        

a) Harlem;

b) The Village;

c) SoHo.

Варіант 5

I. Перепишіть наступні речення. Визначте за граматичними ознаками, якою частиною мови є слова із закінченням –s і яку функцію воно виконує, тобто чи слугує воно:

А) показником третьої особи однини дієслова в Present Indefinite.

б) ознакою множини іменника;

В) показником присвійного відмінка іменника (див. зразок виконання 1)

Перекладіть речення українською або російською мовою.

1. The factors of production include natural resources, human resources, capital and entrepreneurship.

2. The use of machinery increased farmer’s productivity in the USA.

3. The Cardiff Museum contains a world-class collection of impressionist paintings.

4. The capitalism’s weak point is equality.

5. About one-quarter of Britain’s income is from the export of goods and services.

6. Tourism plays a significant role in New Zealand's economy.

II. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, зважаючи на особливості перекладу іменників, які виконують функцію означень (див. зразок виконання 2).

1. Cardiff is the main business services centre in Wales.

2. Canada’s large forests are the source of paper industry.

3. Ukraine’s enterprises conduct business transactions with partners in 137 countries.

4. King Edward VII granted Cardiff city status on 28 October 1905.

5. Any democratic constitution protects human rights.

6. One of the most important branches of our national economy is the power industry.