Make the following sentences passive. Translate the sentences.

1. At last he realized that nobody would call upon him.

2. They took no notice of the boy.

3. Did the noise frighten you?

4. Two separate examiners will question each candidate in turn.

5. Andrew saw at once that they had instructed her carefully beforehand.

Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the function of the Infinitive constructions in the sentence.

1. I meant to have left yesterday but fell ill.

2. Where is there for me to go?

3. They waited in silence for the boy to answer.

4. His attention seemed to be absorbed by the book.

5. What would you have me do?

Choose the necessary modal verb among those in brackets. Translate the sentences. 

1. I (may, must) be back by two o’clock. I want to do some cleaning.

2. Sorry, I (might not, couldn’t) visit you. I was busy.

3. Don’t wait for her. You (need, might) do it yourself.

4. Cars (must not, need not) be parked in front of the entrance.

5. You (should, can) be more polite with your brother.

Translate the sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the translation of the Gerund.

1. There is no translating this text without a dictionary.

2. Mr. Johnson is a good hunter; he has a lot of hunting dogs.

3. I am anxious about leaving Jimmy alone in the house.

4. I bitterly regret having told her that.

5. Would you mind my going to London?

6. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст:

The Printed Word

Although Americans spend a great deal of time watching TV and seeing movies, books are still very popular in the USA. Hardcover books commonly sell for $12 to S25, so people buy these most frequently as gifts and chose paperback editions (usually under $10) for their personal use. Most people also have a public library in the neighbourhood and can get books on loan for two weeks absolutely free.

What books do they read? Good works of literature written by Americans are readily available. Since the 19th century, American writers have moved away from the influence of English writers and have developed a voice of their own. Americans are justly proud of their literary giants, but the most popular readings are how-to books (how to fix your car, file for your own divorce, and so forth), escape fiction (including murder mysteries and novels about love and adventure), and biographies, often exposes about famous people. Despite the thousands of books published each year, experts worry that the American people get too much of their knowledge from TV and radio and not enough information from the printed word.

Parents, teachers, and librarians are constantly trying to develop in children the habit of reading. Most areas have at least one local daily newspaper which gives news of the surrounding communities and also provides national and international news. However, since 1950, the number of newspapers published in the United States has declined by almost 25%, while the population has increased by almost 70%. Although television has replaced newspapers as the average person's source of news, newspapers and magazines provide more complete news coverage for those who want derails and analysis of national and international affairs.

Although newspaper sales have been declining, magazines have prospered. They are published weekly, monthly, or quarterly (four times a year) and cover almost every subject imaginable. Some of the most popular are weekly newsmagazines such as "Time", «Newsweek", and US "News and World Report”. There are hundreds of different magazines for special groups — working women, single men, blacks, photographers, computer users, gamblers, and pigeon racers, to name just a few. In addition, there are special publications (called "trade magazines") of interest to people in particular industries.

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА № 4

Щоб правильно виконати контрольну роботу № 4, необхідно повторити наступний граматичний матеріал:

1. Пасивний стан дієслова.

2. Питальні речення в непрямій мові.

3. Правила перетворення прямої мови у непряму.

4. Узгодження часів.

5. Безособові форми дієслова.

6. Підрядні речення умови.

Приклад виконання завдань

Rewrite the sentences in the Passive. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

Does the librarian close the door every night? - Is the door closed by the librarian every night? Чи зачиняє бібліотекар ці двері щовечора?

2. Write down the following sentences. Underline the non-finite form of the verb. Define the non-finite form of the verb. Translate the sentences.

I am not fond of painting. (painting – Gerund) -  Я не захоплююсь малюванням.

3. Turn the sentences from direct into reported speech. Translate them into Ukrainian.

Mary said to me, "Come with me, please." - Mary asked me to go with her. - Мері попросила мене піти з нею.

I ВАРІАНТ

Rewrite the sentences in the Passive. Translate the following sentences into Russian.

1. Does the librarian close the door every night?

2. The factory workers will appreciate improved conditions of work.

3. James Watt invented the steam engine.

4. Emma is showing them the photographs.

5. Meg asked the policeman for directions.

6. Their nanny takes them to the park every day.

Write down the following sentences. Underline the non-finite form of the verb. Define the non-finite form of the verb. Translate the sentences.

1. Looking at her lying back against her pillow, it was impossible to believe that she was ill.

2. There is nothing to be said.

3. A rising wind made some of the windows rattle.

4. My advice to you is to sit tight.

5. You must have been fighting. You have a black eye!

Turn the sentences from direct into reported speech. Translate them into Ukrainian.

1. Mary said to me, "Come with me, please."

2. She said to him, "Please, please forgive me."

3. "Did you post the letter?" Trevor asked me.

4. Sarah said to me, "I am looking for a new job."

5. "I'll be back next day," he said.

Define the type of conditional (1, 2, 3). Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

1. If you know that, you will feel differently about the matter.

2. They would never have gone through the expedition at all if it had not been for the sake of their Queen.

3. Her jealous reproaches would act on his nerves if he were to hear much of them tonight.

5. Read and translate the following text:

English

English is the language of the international communication in many areas of life: trade, air and sea transport, tourism, sport and entertainment. More and more people also need English for studying at universities and colleges. New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible (and very expensive) to translate everything into different languages. So most things are published in English, and if you want to keep up with the latest ideas in any subject, you need English.

Millions of people around the world want to learn English. Many of them come to Britain (and other English-speaking countries) to study at language schools, especially in the summer. There are thousands of different schools. They offer courses for children, teenagers and adults. There are courses in General English, Technical English, Business English and so on.

You should always try to find out as much information as possible before you choose a school. In particular, you should talk to other students from your country who have been to a language school to find out what you should expect.

If you go to a language school, you should try to speak English as much as possible. Students usually stay with a local family. This is a good opportunity to improve your English and to learn a lot about everyday life. You should also try to mix with students from other countries. This will help you with your English, and will also show you how important English is for international communication.