Read and translate into Russian the synonyms and antonyms.

Synonyms

obtain - get

discover - reveal, disclose, open, solve

attitude - relation

interview - questioning

encounter - contact

method - way

establish - determine

apprehend - arrest, detain, seize

decide - solve, resolve, make the decision, make up one's mind

total- universal, overall

indispensable - necessary

reluctant - unwilling

total - global

Antonyms

artificial- natural

systematic - unsystematic

deny - recognize, agree

forget - mind, remember

guilt - innocence

reluctant - willing

special - general

success - failure

theory - practice

total - local

to tell the truth - to lie

Analyse negative forms in the text and translate each one into Russian again.

7. Get ready for control reading and translation of the text "Interrogation".

8. Control reading and translation of the text "Interrogation".

Agree or disagree. (What is your reaction time?).

Interrogation is a source of indirect information for the investigator, I think.

There is no distinction between an interrogation and an interview, I think.

Interrogation is asking questions, i.e. questioning.

An interrogation concerns the psychological aspects of questioning, I think.

Interrogation substitutes for investigation completely, I think.

The object of interrogation is to discover the truth and to recover the stolen property, I think.

The success of any interrogation depends on some specialized aptitudes of the investigator, I think.

A special list of "do's" and "don't's" is quite indispensable for the successful practice of interrogation, I think.

Every good investigator recognizes certain general rules of interrogation, I think.

The subject of interrogation always gives information willingly, I think.

Most of the interrogators intimidate the subjects of interrogation to obtain information, I think.

An interrogator likes to persuade the subject to give relevant information, I think.

Initial questions by a police officer obtain information about the distinctive marks of the suspect, I think.

Many interrogators use such technology as a lie-detector and hypnosis, I think.

10. Complete the following sentences:

Interrogation

- is a source of information…

- is a systematic of…

- is a part …

- differs from …

- involves questioning and ...

- concerns the legal…

- refers to special police…

- does not substitute for…

- is to discover the truth and prepare…

- depends on highly-qualified…

- requires some general rules of…

- requires proper attitude to…

- may have different ...

- begins with questions about ...

Situation 1.

You are an instructor of the police academy. The topic of your seminar today is "Interrogation". Give the plan and explain its items in as simple way as possible.

Plan

1. The essence of interrogation, its place in the system of criminal justice and police work. Interrogation and interview.

2. Interrogation and investigation. The object of interrogation.

3. The attributes of a good interrogator.

4. Methods of interrogation.

5. Subjects of interrogation.

6. The attitude of the investigator to the subject of interrogation as the key to the solution of a case.

7. Initial questions of an interrogator during interrogation.

Situation 2.

As a reviewer give review of the article "Interrogation" and comment on it. Write a paragraph "Interrogation" for the manual "Crime Solution".

12. Get ready with the story "I don't conduct interrogation yet but I can tell you something interesting about interrogation".

Text 2

1. Translate these words and word-combinations:

 interrogator

 physical condition

 quard

 hearsay information

 confirmation

 mission

 sequences of questioning

 personnel strength

 equipment strength

 miscellaneous

 deem

2. Read and translate the text:

Questioning Guards

Interrogators should question guards as part of their preparations. The guards are in constant contact with the sources and may be able to provide the following types of information:

· Physical condition.

· Demonstrated attitude and behavior.

· Contact made with other guards or sources.

· How the source has been handled since his capture.

· Hearsay information from others who have handled the source.

· Confirmation of capture data, especially the circumstances under which the

source was captured.

Each interrogator will unobtrusively observe the source to personally confirm his identity and to check his personal appearance and behavior.

Analyze Information

After the interrogator has collected all information available about his assigned source, he analyzes it. He looks for indicators of any psychological or physical weakness that might make the source susceptible to one or more approach techniques. The interrogator formulates a strategy to conduct his analysis. He also uses the information he collected to identify the type and level of knowledge possessed by the source that is pertinent to the element's collection mission.

Modify Sequences of Questioning

The interrogator uses his estimate of the type and extent of knowledge possessed by the source to modify the basic topical sequence of questioning. He selects only those topics in which he believes the source has pertinent knowledge. In this way, the interrogator refines his element's overall objective into a set of specific topics for his interrogation. The major topics that can be covered in an interrogation are shown below in their normal sequence. The interrogator is, however, free to modify this sequence as he deems necessary.

· Mission.

· Organization.

· Personnel strength.

· Weapons and equipment strength.

· Dispositions.

· Tactics.

· Training.

· Combat effectiveness.

· Logistics.

· Electronic technical data.

· Miscellaneous.

Finalize Interrogation Plan

As a result of the planning and preparation phase, the interrogator develops a plan for conducting his assigned interrogation. He must review this plan with the senior interrogator when possible. Whether written or oral, the interrogation plan must contain at least the following items of information:

· Identity of the source.

· Interrogation serial number.

· Topics, in sequence, that will be covered.

· Reasons why the interrogator selected only specific topics from the basic questioning sequence.

· Approach strategy selected.

· Means selected for recording the information obtained.

The senior interrogator reviews each plan and makes any changes that he feels necessary based on the commander's PIR and IR. After the plan is approved, the holding compound is notified to have a guard bring the source to the interrogation site. The interrogator collects all available interrogation aids needed (maps, charts, writing tools, reference materials, and so forth) and proceeds to the interrogation site.

3. Answer the following questions:

a) What ties of information do the quards provide?

b) Why does each interrogator observe the sorce to confirm his identity?

c) What does the interrogator usually do after collecting all information?