XIV. Test for self-control.

1. Укажите соответствия

а. старение                       a. germination

б. истирание                        b. wear

в.обнажение                    c. fusion

г. износ                             d. senescence

д. слияние                        e. abrasion

е. раздвоение                    f. exposure

ж. сращение                      g. concrescence

2. Укажите лишнее по смыслу слово

a. congenital b. developed c. violent d. hereditary

3. Укажите слово, которое является названием болезни

a. incidence b. measles c. pregnancy  d. violence

4. Укажите соответствия

a. brittle           a. достаточный

b. severe          b. болезненный

c. tender           c. распространенный, частый

d. sufficient      d. сильный, тяжелый

e. common       e. хрупкий, ломкий

5. Укажите соответствия

a. перелом         a. supporation

b. вывих             b. wear

c. износ              c. fracture

d. хрупкость      d. luxation

e. нагноение      e. fragility

6. Вставьте в предложение соответствующий предлог

The patient complains … severe pain.

7. Вставьте в предложение соответствующий предлог

Periostitis due … trauma is generally localized.

8. Укажите пары соответствующих по смыслу слов

a. advanced                 a. formation

b. nursing                     b. work

c. slight                        c. cases

d. mineral                     d. mothers

e. plaque                       e. pain

f. restorative                 f. deposits

9. Укажите правильный перевод предложения

Пациент хотел, чтобы ему ввели обезболивающее.

a. The patient wanted that he is given an anesthetic.

b. The patient wanted to give an anesthetic.

c. The patient wanted that he will given an anesthetic.

d. The patient wanted to be given an anesthetic.

10. Укажите правильный перевод предложения

Мы слышали, что он перенес серьезную операцию.

a. We heard he undergo a serious operation.

b. We heard him undergone a serious operation.

c. We heard him to undergo a serious operation.

d. We heard him underwent a serious operation.

11. Укажите термин, который обозначает воспаление языка

a. stomatitis  b. glossitis   c gingivitis   d. periostitis    e. pyorrhea

12. Укажите предложение с самостоятельным причастным оборотом

a. Becoming infected by microbes, the periodontal tissues may be affected by abscess.

b. The periodontal tissues becoming infected by microbes, may be affected by abscess.

c. The periodontal tissues becoming infected, alveolar abscess develops.

d. Alveolar abscess develops in periodontal tissues, becoming infected.

13. Укажите предложение, в котором союз if переводится как «ли».

a. Ann acute abscess eventually turns into a chronic one if it not treated.

b. The doctor asked the patient’s relatives if they understood how serious the situation was.

c. The tooth has to be extracted if the treatment fails to help.

d. The patient should consult a dentist if any problems arise.

14. Закончите предложение

 The patient does not have wisdom teeth …

a. neither in the maxilla nor in the mandible

b. either in the maxilla or in the mandible

c. neither in the maxilla or in the mandible

d. not in the maxilla nor in the mandible

Lesson 17

Грамматика:сложное подлежащее (повторение), функции слова since

Congenital Anomalies

I. Read and give Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations of the Latin-Greek origin:

radiation [,reidi’eiSqn]

intoxication [in,tOksi’keiSqn]

anoxia [q’nOksiq]

different agents [‘eiGqnts]

vitamin deficiency [‘vitqmin dq’fiSqnsi]

geographical location [‘Giq’grqefikql]

association [q,sousi’eiSqn]

gestation [dges’teiSqn]

infant [‘infqnt]

intervention [,intq’venSqn]

II. Learn the following words:

congenital [kqn’Genitql] - врожденный

hereditary [hi’reditqri] - наследственный

similar [‘similq] - подобный, похожий

cleft palate [‘pqelit] - волчья пасть

pregnancy [‘pregnqnsi] - беременность

cleft lip - заячья губа

measles [‘mJzlz] - корь

gestation [dges’teiSqn] - беременность

fetus [‘fJtqs] - плод

prevalence [‘prevqlqns] - преобладание

incidence [‘insidqns] - частотность, частота случаев

hazard [‘hqezqd] - опасность

failure [‘feiliq] - неспособность, неудача

nursing nipple [‘nWsiN] - соска

III. Read and translate the sentences with complex subject.

1. Not all congenital defects are known to be hereditary.

2. Congenital defects are supposed to result from a variety of different agents.

3. Cleft lip seems to be a common congenital defect.

4. Clefting in Negroes appears to be more frequent among females.

5. Maternal measles appears to be associated with a high incidence of developmental dental defects.

6. Clefting is likely to occur more frequently among males.

7. Clefting is sure to occur more frequently among males than among females.

IV. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the Present and Past Participles.

1. There are different agents producing dental defects.

2. The findings reported by Greene show that clefting is more frequent among females.

3. These factors were operating when the two halves of the palate fused.

4. It is observed that clefting occurs more frequently among males.

5. Dental defects in the infant are associated with maternal measles.

6. Studying dental defects among various races Greene has found that clefting in Negroes is more frequent in females.

V. Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the functions of the word since: