X. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Вы должны быть пристегнуты ремнем безопасности, когда едете на машине в Британии.

2. На следующей неделе у моего отца день рождения. Я должен купить ему подарок.

3. Если ты хочешь купить новую машину, тебе следует найти дополнительную работу.

4. В музеях нельзя есть и пить.

5. Вы не можете выехать за границу без паспорта.

XI. Choose the proper form. Rewrite the sentences and translate them.

Model: She said that they _________ in Oxford. a) lived b)lives c) will live

She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Лондоне.

1. Scientists consider that next generation _____ manufacturing technologies. (a) would advance; b) will advance; c) advance)

2. Everybody understood that globalization ______ a particular problem. (a) presents; b) presented; c) present)

3. The employer ordered the workers _____ their workstations. (a) to have managed; b) manage; c) to manage)

4. The firm informed that the employers _____ this problem. (a) has solved; b) solve; c) had solved)

5. We found out that these firms _____ data though an international communications system. (a) were exchanging; b) is exchanging; c) are exchanging)

XII. Turn from Direct speech into Reported speech.

1. “What kind of holiday has John had?” I wanted to know.

2. “Did you study hard for exams?” she wondered.

3. He said: “Nick will have returned by Saturday”.

4. “I like mangos better than oranges”, she said.

5. “Put the book back into the bookcase” he told me.

XIII. Rewrite the following sentences in Direct speech.

1. She asked me what the weather was like.

2. She wondered why Mary was crying.

3. He asked me who I had been looking for.

4. She asked me if I had seen her sister recently.

5. They asked us if Alice would be at the party.

XIV. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Она спросила, знаю ли я, где они живут.

2. Памела спросила, не звонил ли ей кто-нибудь.

3. Он сказал, что поставщики прислали образцы товара.

4. Он сказал, что погрузка закончилась в 6 часов.

5. Он велел сыну не ходить никуда вечером.

Контрольная работа №2

VARIANT 8

I. Read and translate in written form the following text.

Money

Money is what people use to buy things. People spend money on goods and services. People earn money by performing services. They also earn money from investments, including government bonds, and from saving accounts.

Money can be anything that people agree to accept in exchange for the things they sell or the work they do.

Today, most nations use metal coins and paper bills. A person can changed his money of any country according to the exchange rate. Usually, such rates are set by the central banks of a country. The value of a country’s currency may change.

Banks

People save money in banks for future use. A man probably will not want to spend all his pay the day he receives it. So he may decide to put some of his money in a bank for safekeeping. The money he puts in the bank is called a deposit. This money is credited, or added, to his account.

When the depositor wants to withdraw, or take out, part of his deposit, the bank must be ready to pay him.

Bank use the money of depositors for loans to those who need funds. The bank that makes the loan is called a lender or creditor. The bank charges the debtor interest for the use of the loan.

Charging interest for the use of money is the chief source of bank income.

II. Give English equivalents of:

Заработать деньги

Устанавливать курс

Копить деньги

Быть готовым заплатить

Доход банка

III. Give Russian equivalents of:

According to

Savings accounts

In exchange for

To make the loan

To charge interest

IV. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense:

He will phone you if he ….. (have) time.

If this dress ….. (cost) too much, we’ll go to another shop.

What ….. (do) if the taxi doesn’t come?

….. (phone) me if you have any problems?

If the weather ….. (be) fine, we’ll go for a walk.

V. Write Type 2 conditionals to match these situations:

1. James can’t afford a flat of his own. He lives with his parents.

2. There are not any beers left. I can’t offer you one.

3. He hasn’t got a fax machine. I can’t send this immediately.

4. We don’t have his address. We can’t write to him.

5. I wear glasses. I am not a pilot.

VI. Translate the given sentences. Mind the First, the Second and the Third Conditionals.

1. If the guide shows the right way, the travelers won’t get lost.

2. We’ll go together if you are here in time.

3. If I had seen him yesterday, he would have known the place of our meeting.

4. If she phoned me tomorrow, we would go to the library together.

5. He would have bought that car if he had enough money.

VII. Translate the given sentences into English.

1. Мне потребовалось много времени, чтобы перевести эту статью. Если бы вы мне дали хороший словарь, я бы потратил меньше времени.

2. Я был бы очень рад, если бы вы зашли к нам завтра.

3. Если бы вы пришли сюда вчера между двумя и тремя часами, вы бы застали его здесь.

4. Если мы не получим ваш ответ до 20 числа, мы передадим заказ другой фирме.

5. Если бы ваше предложение было получено на прошлой неделе, мы бы приняли его.

VIII. Translate modal verbs or their equivalents into English.

1. When he was young, he () run a mile in less than five minutes.

2. She () come tonight, but I am not sure.

3. We () walk fast to get to the station in time.

4. The children () to go to the garden.

5. You () go there, you are waited for.

IX. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Mind the Modal Verbs.

1. He can’t have forgotten it.

2. Did he have to do this work tonight?

3. You shouldn’t smoke so much if you feel badly.

4. My brother might become a good doctor, but he isn’t sure in his choice.

5. I was to send him a telegram, but I forgot.

X. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Не может быть, чтобы он уехал из Москвы, не сказав мне об этом.

2. Я должен написать ему об этом немедленно.

3. Если бы все меры безопасности были приняты, этого могло бы не произойти.

4. Моя одежда на меня слишком мала, мне надо похудеть.

5. Тебе следует принять участие в этой олимпиаде.

XI. Choose the proper form. Rewrite the sentences and translate them.

Model: She said that they _________ in Oxford. a) lived b)lives c) will live

She said that they lived in Oxford. Она сказала, что они живут в Лондоне.

1. They asked me _____ the relatives about the crash. (a) informs; b) to inform; c) inform)

2. She said that she _____ many English people. (a) hadn’t met; b) hasn’t met; c) haven’t met)

3. They asked us where we _____ the orange box. (a) shall find; b) will find; c) should find)

4. The boss said that they _____ English at the conference. (a) were speaking; b) are speaking; c) is speaking)

5. He announced that he _____ the plane crash in the sky. (a) was observing; b) is watching; c) watches)

XII. Turn from Direct speech into Reported speech.

1. “Will you be able to play in the team?” he asked.

2. “What do you think of new art gallery?” she asked them.

3. “We must leave early tomorrow”, they told us.

4. “I’ve been traveling a lot for my work”, she said.

5. “I may look for a new flat in a couple of months”, he told me.

XIII. Rewrite the following sentences in Direct speech.

1. He asked me if I would be working late that night.

2. Frank asked her where she had bought that book.

3. Mother told me she hoped I had already stopped smoking.

4. Dan asked if I felt so angry why I didn’t do anything about it.

5. They told me they didn’t live in London.

XIV. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Он спросил меня, где работает мой брат.

2. Я спросил секретаря, в котором часу придет директор.

3. Он сказал ей, чтобы она напечатала этот контракт в трех экземплярах.

4. Я спросил ее, идет ли дождь.

5. Они сказали, что в настоящее время пароход готовят к новому рейсу.

Контрольная работа №2

VARIANT 9