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Translate into English. Mind the syntactical functions of the Infinitive.
I. 1. Этому трудно поверить. 2. Он достаточно хорошо знает грамматику, чтобы не делать таких ошибок. 3. Вопрос слишком сложен, чтобы его сразу решить. 4. Я принес книгу, чтобы показать вам эту фотографию. II. 1. Он требовал, чтобы ему предоставили возможность доказать это. Keys 1. 1. the last to leave; 2. to hear; 3. for him to sit; 4. to wear; 5. to have swum; 2. 1. to feed the bird; 2. to go out; 3. to save the child; 4. to tell us that...; 5. to frighten the birds; 6. to watch the TV program; 7. to buy a car; 8. to protect them against... . 3. 1. wasn't strong enough to support...; 2. isn't hot enough to lie...; 3. isn't strong enough to keep us...; 4. am old enough to be...; 5. aren't old enough to understand...; 6. was curious enough to open...; 7. are thin enough to wear... . 4. 1. It is too hot to run; 2. I am too old to wear...; 3. He was too nervous to speak; 4. I was too terrified to move; 5. It is too cold to have a swim...; 6. He was too snobbish to talk to...; 7. It was too dark to go out into the garden; 8. It was too cloudy to see... . 5. 1. so as / in order not to disturb anyone; 2. so as / in order to discuss his progress...; 3. so as / in order to read...; 4. so as / in order to have...; 5. so as / in order not to strain...; 6. so as / in order to get to the top...; 7. so as / in order not to get... . 6. 1. to see; 2. to be; 3. to be helped; 4. to have done; 5. to have broken; 6. to bother, to be given; 7. to appear, to be talked about; 8. to tell, to know; 9. to earn; 10. to be reading, not to hear; 11. to be told; 12. to be heard. 7.I.1. do; 2. repeat; 3. to go; 4. leave; 5. play; 6. know; 7. wait; 8. go; 9. to go, go; 10. believe; 11. go, promise; 12. to ask; 13. to carry, help; 14. to use; 15. to go; 16. to give; 17. to make; 18. pick. II. 1. to bother, to be given; 2. to be bothered, to decide; 3. to show, to be liked and (to be) praised; 4. to be expressed; 5. to tell, to know, (to) be told; 6. to earn, to be read, to be forgotten; 7. to have traveled and (to have) seen; 8. to be reading, to notice; 9. to have been raining; 10. to have booked; 11. to speak; 8. 1. to break; 2. to be examined; 3. to be observed; 4. to be informed; 5. to ask; 6. to arrive; 7. to have noticed; 8. to be offered; 9. to have survived; 10. to have won; 11. to visit; 12. to have ever been held. 9.I. 1. to; 2. -; 3. to; 4. to; 5. to; 6. -; 7. -; 8. -; 9. to; 10. to; 11. -; 12. to, -; 13. to; 14. -; 15. to; 16. to; 17. to; 18. -; 19. -, to; 20. to; 21. to; 22. -; 23. -; 24. to; 25. -. II. 1. -; 2. -, -; 3. -, to; 4. -, -; 5. -, to; 6. -; 7. to; 8. -; 9. -; 10. to; 11. -, to; 12. to; 13. -; 14. to. 10. 1. to put it mildly...; 2. to tell the truth...; 3. to begin with...; 4. to make 11.A. 1. To know grammar means to write...; 2. To think so...; 3. To say "yes"..., to say "no"...; 4. To explain to him...; 5. To help her means to do...; B. 1. It is difficult to translate...; 2. It was nice to talk to...; 3. It is important not be noticed; 4. It will be difficult to explain...; 5. It is nice to be...; 6. It is so strange to be spoken to...; 7. It was difficult to pretend...; 8. It is nice to sit / to be sitting here, isn't it?; 9. It is easy to be mistaken..., it is much more difficult to understand...; 10. It is not at all necessary to learn... . 12. 1. is to finish; 2. will be to look after; 3. was to get home; 4. is to collect; 13. 1. not a man to betray; 2. nothing to say; 3. no time to think; 4. the last to leave; 5. the first to say; 6. some time to think; 7. a sweater to wear; 8. no time to play; 9. nobody to look after her; 10. the third person to tell me so. 14. 1. to catch; 2. to show; 3. to be noticed...; 4. to be taken along...; 5. to understand; 6. in order to be understood; 7. so as not to be punished. 15.I. 1. not well enough to leave; 2. well enough not to need; 3. too young to read; 4. too far to hear; 5. too young to be taken seriously; 6. too complicated to be answered; 7. too lazy to have read; 8. too complicated to have been solved; II. 1. hard to speak with; 2. nice to deal with; 3. hard to believe; 4. hard to catch; 5. easy to talk to; 6. hard to get; 7. dangerous to quarrel with; 8. impossible to check; 9. easy to believe; 10. difficult to stop; 11. nice to look at. 16.1.This is hard to believe; 2. well enough not to make; 3. too complicated to solve / to be solved; 4. to show you; 5. It's too hot to go; 6. school to be built;
Сложное дополнение (The Complex Object) Конструкция "сложное дополнение" состоит из существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже и инфинитива. I want Mother(her)to help me.– Я хочу, чтобы мама (она) помогла мне. They expect the steamer to leave tonight.–Они ожидают, что пароход отойдет сегодня вечером. Complex Object употребляется со следующими глаголами:
После таких глаголов, как to want хотеть, to expect ожидать, to consider рассматривать, to wish желать, to prefer предпочитать, to know знать, to ask спрашивать, should, would like хотеть и т. д. инфинитив употребляется с частицей to. Он хочет, чтобы я сделал это. –Не wants me to do it. Она не хочет, чтобы я звонил ей. –She does not want me to call her. После глаголов, выражающих физическое восприятие, например: to see видеть, to watch наблюдать, to notice замечать, to hear слышать, to feel чувствовать и др. в конструкции "сложное дополнение" вторая часть выражается инфинитивом глагола без to или Participle I. На русский язык сложное дополнение после этих глаголов переводится дополнительным придаточным предложением с союзами как или что: I saw her cross the street.– Я видел, как она перешла улицу. I saw her crossing the street.– Я видел, как она переходила улицу. I felt someone touch my hand.– Я почувствовал, что кто-то коснулся моей руки. I felt someone touching my hand.– Я почувствовал, что кто-то касается моей руки. Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with the particle to where necessary. 1. This is the place from which I saw John … arrive to the house. 2. I tried to induce him … see a doctor. 3. The family suspected it and wanted to get him … see a lawyer. 4. He asked her … destroy his letters. 5. I told her … bring in the tea. 6. Women always want you … write them letters. 7. I'd love you … see my little daughter. 8. You can't make me … say what you want me … say. 9. She begged me to let her … know when Mother would be back. 10. I had expected him … be disappointed. 11. Don't let it … trouble you. 12. She watched me … open the safe. |
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