Translate the sentences into English.

1. Они не начнут совещание, пока не придет главный инженер. 2. Если вы встретите их, попросите их позвонить нам. 3. Вы сразу узнаете Джемму, как только увидите ее. 4. Интересно, когда они вернутся. 5. Не переходите улицу, пока не зажжется зеленый свет. 6. Как только он приедет, он позвонит вам. 7. Он будет очень счастлив, когда ты приедешь в Нью-Йорк. 8. Если вы будете пить эту воду, вы заболеете. 9. Я не помню, когда они возвращаются. 10. Если вы сейчас не возьмете такси, вы опоздаете на самолет. 11. Когда вы захотите увидеть меня, позвоните. 12. Вы не будете знать английский язык, пока не начнете упорно заниматься. 13. Я загляну к вам перед отъездом. 14. Когда наступит зима, я уеду в Индию. 15. Я не знаю, когда я его снова увижу.

Keys

1.1. will / 'll be; 2. will / 'll be; 3. will / 'll be; 4. shall / will / 'll know; 5. shall / will / 'll be; 6. will / 'll remember; 7. When will he come back? 8. shall / will / 'll apologize; 9. shan't / won't see; 10. shall / will / 'll recognize.

2. I. a) 1. calls, shall / will / 'll give; 2. shall / will / 'll be, need; 3. will / 'll be, decide; 4. want, will get; 5. have.

b) 1. shall / will / 'll write, have; 2. will / 'll wait, send; 3. will / 'll be, is; 4. go.

c)1. don't know, will come; 2. will stay; 3. wonder, shall / will / 'll ever see;
4. am not sure, will be; 5. will start.

II.1. gets, 'll start; 2. 'll see, is; 3. come, 'll talk; 4. come; 5. wants, will be;
6. wonder, 'll write; 7. 'll be; 8. get, 'll come; 9. will be; 10. come, will find;
11. come, cross; 12. will move; 13. go down, is; 14. 'll be, get; 15. will come; 16. come, am sure, will be, gets; 17. continues, 'll transfer; 18. 'll buy; will you buy; will bring; will bring; 19. look; 20. talk.

3. 1. If I have time next week, I'll fix the car. 2. If all goes well, I'll graduate in June. 3. When he finishes this job, we'll give him another. 4. If the traffic conditions get much worse, the city will have to build elevated roads. 5. When the light turns red, all the cars will stop. 6. When / if the weather clears, we'll finish our games. 7. If I am paid tomorrow, I'll buy this dress. 8. If we get there before you, we'll wait for you. 9. When he comes home, his father will give him a good talking to. 10. When / if he takes this medi­cine, he will be all right.

4. 1. get; 2. gets; 3. leave, 'll give; 4. feel, will drive; 5. see; 6. come, will find;
7. am, 'll get in; 8. will you be, am.

5. 1. I'll go to the cinema when I finish my work. 2. He'll spend a week in Brussels before he goes to England. 3. He can stay with us when he comes to London in April. 4. Let's leave before it's dark.

6. 1. When; 2. if; 3. if; 4. if; 5. If; 6. when; 7. when; 8. if.

8. 1. Next year I'll be twenty. 2. Perhaps, he will come today. 3. When will you begin to study a foreign language? 4. He thinks you won't like the new ballet.
5. Will she be at home at 6? – No, she won't. 6. I hope you will cope with the test. 7. Will you have a lot of work tomorrow? – Yes, I will. 8. The examinations will begin on June, 1. 9. The film will be very interesting.
10. We'll see him next week.

9. 1. They won't start the meeting until the chief engineer comes. 2. If you meet them, ask them to phone us. 3. You'll recognize Gemma as soon as you see her.
4. I wonder, when they will come back. 5. Don't cross the street until the light is green. 6. As soon as he comes, he will call you. 7. He will be very happy when you come to New York. 8. If you drink this water you'll get sick. 9. I can't tell you when they will return. 10. If you don't take a taxi now, you will miss your plane. 11. When you want to see me, give me a ring / ring me up. 12. You won't know English until you start working hard. 13. I'll drop in on you before I leave.
14. When winter comes, I'll go to India. 15. I don't know when I'll see him again.

Настоящее длительное время

(The Present Continuous Tense)

Время Present Continuousупотребляется для выражения действий, происходящих или не происходящих в точно указанное время в настоящем, т. е. действий, которые происходят в момент речи, в данный момент, а также в определенный период времени в настоящем.

Признаками этого времени являются слова: now сейчас, at this momentв этот момент, while в то время как, пока, still все еще.

Время Present Continuous образуется: to be(am, is, are) + глагол + -ing.

We are watching TV now.– Мы сейчас смотрим телевизор.

Проанализируйте образование вопросительных и отрицательных предложений:

Не is playing football now.– Он сейчас играет в футбол.

Is he playing football now?– Он сейчас играет в футбол?

Не is not playing football now.– Он сейчас не играет в футбол.

Время Present Continuousтакже может употребляться для выражения эмоциональной окраски (раздражения, насмешки, возмущения).

Не is always showing pictures of his grandsons.– Он вечно (только что и делает) показывает фотографии своих внуков (это всем надоело).

Не always shows pictures of his grandsons.– Он всегда показывает фотографии своих внуков.

Следующие глаголы не употребляются в группе времен Continuous: to feel чувствовать себя, to look выглядеть, to love любить, to like нравиться, to recognize узнать, признать, to know знать, to have (иметь – за исключением в словосочетаниях to have breakfast, to have dinner, to have lunch), to hear слышать, to want хотеть, to believe верить, to understand понимать, to mean иметь в виду, live жить, to think думать.

Выражение to be going to – собираться

I am going to work the whole summer.– Я собираюсь работать целое лето.

Не is going to sell his house.– Он собирается продать дом.

They are not going to call you.– Они не собираются звонить тебе.

Who is going to meet him?– Кто собирается встретить его?

Present Continuousможет выражать действие, которое происходит не только в данный момент (в точно указанное время), но и действия, которые будут происходить в ближайшем будущем (this week – на этой неделе, in the morning – утром, tonight – сегодня вечером, tomorrow – завтра, the day after tomorrow – послезавтра, in two days – через два дня).

We are leaving for Madrid tomorrow morning.– Мы уезжаем в Мадрид завтра утром. (Действие будет происходить в будущем времени, но выражено во времени Present Continuous.)Обратите внимание на смысловой глагол в русском языке, он тоже стоит в настоящем времени, но выражает действие в будущем "уезжаем", а не "уедем".

Exercises

Continue in the negative.

Model: Mother is talking on the phone, (sleep) – She isn't sleeping.

1. John is standing, (lie down)

2. Father is shaving, (wash)

3. The boys are playing, (fight)

4. We are dancing, (jump)

5. They are speaking, (shout)

6. Mary is running, (walk)

7. I am eating, (drink)

8. The teacher is speaking, (read)

Answer the questions using the words in brackets.

Model: Are you drawing? (write a story) – No, I'm not. I'm writing a story.

1. Is he writing a letter? (watch television)

2. Are you reading Byron's poems? (learn them by heart)

3. Is Dad smoking in his study? (read a newspaper)

4. Are they listening to the radio? (talk with a friend)

5. Are you hurrying to work? (go home)

6. Is Joan playing the piano? (listen to a concert)

7. Are you working at your essay? (write a film script)

8. Is she washing up? (cook)

Answer the questions using the words in brackets.

Model: Is Mother very busy just now? (type a report) – Yes, she is. She is typing a report.

1. Is Jerry very busy just now? (study)

2. Are the students very busy just now? (read)

3. Is Susan very busy just now? (have breakfast)

4. Are the Greens very busy just now? (shop)

5. Is Miss Black very busy just now? (sew)

6. Is Jane very busy just now? (wash up)

7. Is Henry very busy just now? (skate)

8. Are the girls very busy just now? (rehearse)