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EX.1. LEARN THE WORDS «FIRST AID»

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1. firstaidперваяпомощь

2. tosave спасать

3. injured пострадавший

4. method метод

5. accident несчастный случай

6. calm спокойный

7. toact действовать , поступок

8. panic паника

9. tomean значить , подразумевать

10. soulдуша

EX.2 READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT «FIRST AID»

Everybody must know how to give the first aid. The first aid saves many lives. The first aid is the help which you give to an injured person. You must know different methods of helping in accidents. When you give the first aid you must be calm and act without panic. Remember: «SOS» means «Saveoursouls».

EX.3. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

перваяпомощь; оказатьпервуюпомощь; спасатьжизнь; бытьспокойным; действоватьспокойно (безпаники).

EX.4. LEARNTHEWORDS

1. bruise – ушиб, синяк

2. tofall – опадать

3. bruisedplace – ушибленное место

4. tolook – выглядеть, смотреть

5. swollen – опухший

6. scratch – царапина

7. iodine – йод

8. tohurt – причинить боль

9. cloth – ткань

10. to wet – мочить

11. to relieve – облегчить

12. pain – боль

13. to consult – советоваться


EX.5. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«BRUISE»

When you fall on your knee you get a bruise on it. The bruised place looks red and swellen at first. If there is a scratch on your knee put iodine on it. If your knee hurts you very much, take some cloth, wet it in cold water and put it on the bruise. It will relieve the pain. If the bruise was very bad you must consult a doctor.

EX.6. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

синяк; ушибленное место; распухшее место; царапина на колене; помазать йодом; колено болит; взять ткань; намочить в воде; облегчить боль.

EX.7. READ THE TEXT AND FIND THE MISTAKE

A boy felt in the street and hurt his knee badly. His knee looked red and swollen but he didn`t go home at once. In an hour when he finished playing with his friends he went home. He took some cloth, wet it in hot water and put it on his bruise.

EX.8. LEARN THE WORDS

1. bleeding- кровотечение

2. to flow – течь

3. scarlet – алый

4. wound – рана

5. bandage – перевязывать

6. tightly – туго

7. toraise – поднимать

8. limb – конечность

9. to breathe – дышать

10. severe – тяжёлый

11. case – случай

12. blood-transfusion – переливаниекрови

EX.9. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«BLEEDING»

When the blood flows from an artery it is scarlet. When the blood flows from a vein it is dark red. Stop the bleeding as soon as possible. The simple method is to put clean cloth over the wound and bandage it tightly. If the bleeding is from an arm or leg raise the limb. If a person has nosebleed after a bad bruise you must put a cold compress on the nose. The person must breath through his mouth. In severe cases doctors make blood transfusions.

EX.10. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

кровь течет из артерии; остановить кровотечение; наложить чистую ткань; крепко перевязать; кровотечение из носа; сильный удар; положить компресс на… ; тяжелые случаи; переливание крови.

EX.11.ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. What colour is the blood when it flows from an artery? a vein? 2. How must we bandage the wound? 3. What must we do if the bleeding is from an arm, a leg or nose?

EX.12.READ AND RETELL THE TEXT

Yesterday when I was sitting in the room and doing my homework I heard my grandmother`s voice:” Ann, help me.” My granny was in the kitchen I immediately ran there and saw that my grandma`s hand was bleeding she told me that while washing a cup she broke it and cut her hand near the thumb. I saw dark blood and understood that the old woman cut her vein. I told her to raise her hand. Then I took a clean cloth and fastened it tightly over the cutting. As the cutting was deep, my granny had logo to the policlinic to a surgeon for medical aid.

EX.13. LEARNTHE WORDS

1. fracture –перелом

2. to break– ломать

3. bone – кость

4. closed – закрытый

5. open – открытый

6. tocomplain – жаловаться (на боль)

7. to move – двигаться

8. swelling – опухоль

9. to appear – появляться

10. splint – шина

11. to bind – перевязывать

12. X-rays – рентгеновы лучи

13. plaster cast – гипсовая повязка

EX.14. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«FRACTURES»

The word fracture means a break in a bone. There are two kinds of fractures: closed and open. In a closed fracture there is no wound on the skin. In an open fracture there is a wound. Open fraсtures are more serious than closed ones. If a person breaks his arm or the leg he complains of pain in the place of the break. The pain becomes more severe if he presses the place or tries to move. Swelling appears quickly. Do not let the person move. Use a splint for the brocken limb. Bind the splints to the limb but not at the place of fracture. Doctors use X –rays to see the break and put plaster casts on the broken limbs.

EX.15. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

открытый перелом; закрытый перелом; место перелома; боль становится сильнее, пытаться двигаться, опухоль появляется; не позволяйте кому-либо двигаться; сделать рентген; накладывать гипс

EX.16. READ AND ACT THE DIALOGUE

Granny: What's is the matter with you, Ann? You look pale (бледная)

Ann: There’s nothing the matter with me, Granny.

G: But I see that something is wrong.

A: Well, I fell on the skating-ring and hurt my right leg badly.

G: Let me take off your shoe, Ann.

A: Thank you, Granny. I can do it myself.

G: I am afraid you have a fracture.

A: Don’t be afraid Granny. It’s not a fracture. You see there is no swelling on my leg.

G: But I want you to have an X-ray examination.

A: All right. I'll consult a doctor.

EX.17. LEARNTHE WORDS

1. fainting – обморок

2. cause – причина; (to) – вызывать

3. emotion – душевное волнение

4. wantoffood – голод

5. fatigue – усталость

6. loseconsciousness – терятьсознание

7. brain – мозг

8. sweat – пот, испарина

9. tofeeldizzy – чувствовать головокружение

10. weak – слабый

11. shallow – поверхностный

12. slow – медленный

13. tolay (laid) – положить

14. flat – плоско

15. to loose – слабить

16. to cover – покрывать

17. to sprinkle - брызгать

EX.18. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«FAINTING»

The cause of fainting may be different^ strong emotion, want of food, fatigue or pain. In fainting a person loses consciousness. Blood does not get to the brain. The face of a person before fainting gets very pale and sweat appears on his forehead. He feels dizzy and weak. His breathing is shallow. His pulse is weak and slow. If you help a person who lost his consciousness: 1. Lay the person flat on his back. 2. Raise his feet a little. 3.Loose his dress. 4. Cover him warmly and open the window. 5. Sprinkle cold water on his face. 6. Give the person to breath in ammonia water.

EX.19. TRANSLATEINTORUSSIAN

the cause of fainting; want of food; the face gets pale; sweat appears; he feels dizzy; shallow breathing; weak pulse; slow pulse

EX.20. LEARNTHE WORDS

1. shock – шок

2. dangerous – опасный

3. loss – потеря

4. rapid – учащенный

5. tokeephimquiet – не тревожить его

EX.21. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«SHOCK»

Shock is dangerous. Loss of blood can cause shock. Severe pain or strong emotion can cause shock too. The face of a person in shock is usually pale and the skin is cold. Breathing is rapid and shallow. The pulse is rapid. If you help a person who is in shock: 1. Lay him flat on his back. 2. Raise his feet little. 3.Cover him with blankets to keep him warm. 4.Give him a warm drink. 5. Keep him quiet.

EX.22. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

очень опасен; потеря крови; вызвать шок; кожа холодная; учащенное дыхание; положить на спину; поднять ноги; накрыть одеялом; теплое питье

EX.23. FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN BRACKETS

(pale, rapid, tokeepwarm, flat, back)

1. When a person is in shock his face is… 2. The pulse and breathing of a person in shock are… 3. If you help a person in shock lay him… on his…4. It is important… a person in shocks.

EX.24. LEARNTHE WORDS

1. poisoning – отравление

2. toempty – опорожнять

3. stomach – желудок

4. poison – яд

5. asphyxia – удушье, асфиксия

6. prompt - быстрый




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