Вставьте модальные глаголы should, need или to have to. Раскройте скобки.

1. You ... not (to go) out in this rain; as it is you have a cold in your head. 2. It was Sunday, and we ... not (to go) to school. 3. Everything is all right. You see that you ... not (to worry). 4. You are out of breath. You ... not (to run): you know how bad it is for you. 5. You ... not (to tell) her about it. Now she is sure not to sleep the whole night worrying. 6. You ... not (to go) with her: she knows the way perfectly well. 7. You … not (to put) so much pepper in the meat. No one will be able to eat it. 8. You … not (to give) them any lunch. They can get coffee and sandwiches on the train.

Задание 21.

Переведите на английский язык.

1. I noticed (что она смотрит на меня). 2. We know (что она не придет}. 3. And the you will agree (что я поступил правильно). 4. Mother sad (что она просто знает, что делать). 5. It is clear (что она старается помочь вам). 6. And the explanation will be (что она опоздала на поезд). 7. My only hope is (что кто-нибудь нашел мои ключи и оставил их внизу). 8. Then you’ll be sorry (что не говорите по-немецки). 9. I’ll give you answer after (я поговорю с ней). 10. We’ll be there about nine (Дождь уже пройдет). 11. He spoke much better, it was clear (что он много занимался). 12. He didn’t play very well in the second time (Ему повредили колено). 13. At half past ten I finally realized(что он не придет). 14. He ask me (что я буду делать в воскресенье). 15. I see (что вы кого-то ждете). 16. And you will anderstand (что теряете время зря). 17. It became evident(что случилось что-то нехорошее). 18. I have been feelong of late(что ты что-то от меня скрываешь). 19.I didn’t know(что у нас будет на обед) and if there was enough to go round. 20. The room was in darkness. (Кто-то выключилсвет). 21. No one will ever know (что они сделали с кораблем). 22. The trouble was (что я обещала маме пойти с ней вкино). 23. It is interesting to note(что люди давно стараются найти ответ на этот вопрос). 24. It is interesting to note(что ученые во всем мире стараются найти ответ на этот вопрос). 25. The interesting point was (что никто не видел машины). 26. Не He promised (что все будет сделано).

Задание 22.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite или future Indefinite. (все предложения относятся к будущему времени)

1. I (to see) you before you (to start)? 2. What he (to do) when he (to come) home? 3. Where they (to go) if the weather (to be) fine? 4. He (to ring) me up when he (to return) home. 5. If it (to rain), we (to stay) at home. 6. She (to walk) home if it (not to be) too cold. 7. I am sure he (to come) to say good-bye to us before he (to leave) St. Petersburg. 8. Please turn off the light when you (to leave) the room. 9. If we (to be) tired, we (to stop) at a small village half-way to Moscow and (to have) a short rest and a meal there. 10. If you (to miss) the 10.30 train, there is another at 10.35. 11. She (to make) all the arrangements about it before she (to fly) there. 12. Before he (to start) for London, he (to spend) a day or two at a rest-home not far from here.

Задание 23.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite или future Indefinite. (все предложения относятся к будущему времени)

1. Don't go away until mother (to come) back. Give her the note as soon as she (to come). 2. You (to go) to the library with us? - No, I ... I (to stay) here and (to help) Jane with her grammar. I (to come) to the library after I (to finish). 3. Ring me up before you (to came) 4. I (to speak) to Mary if I (to see) her today. 5. I (not to speak) to him until he (to apologize). 6. Peter (to introduce) us to his friend as soon as we (to meet) them. 7. We (to go) to the station to meet Sergei when he (to come) to St. Petersburg.

Задание 24.

Переведите на русский язык.

1. They will decorate the hall tomorrow after four if they have no classes. 2. It will be a sensation if Vienna Opera comes again. 3. The pianist will agree to give a concert on condition it begins a little later. 4. He will buy these brushes unless he finds better ones. 5. If he reads this book he will learn how Marion Anderson worked at her voice. 6. If you read this book you will learn how well Marion Anderson was received in many countries. 7. If you hear M. Anderson singing you will be impressed by her voice. 8. Suppose you see a record with M. Anderson, buy one for me, please. 9. The actress will agree to play in the movie unless the shooting is done in the afternoon when she is not busy. 10. The movie will be a success provided some shots are retaken. 11. He says he can give you his dictionary on con­dition it is returned next week.

Задание 25.

Раскройте скобки, употребив правильные формы глаголов. Переведите на русский язык.

1. If you (be) not tired we shall go on rehearsing the scene. 2. He will finish the script in time if everything (go) well. 3. He will give me his books on the cinema provided I (not give) them to anybody else. 4. We shall be glad if he (perform) his new music pieces at the concert. 5. Will you go to the country if it (rain) tomorrow? 6. I shall gladly help you with the translation if I (be) free this afternoon. 7. Will you give him the lines of the role in case you (see) him? 8. I shall stay in the studio unless the rehearsal (be) over. 9. It will be unexpected if Van Clibern (try) himself in performing old music.

Задание 26.

Закончите предложения, используя слова в скобках.

1. You'll understand this book when you (to get older) 2. If the weather (to change for the better) we'll go to the country. 3. He will phone you as soon as he (to wake up). 4. I'll call a doctor if she (to get worse). 5. You will never make this mistake again if you (to learn things the right way). 6. I won't speak to you again until you (to tell me the whole truth). 7. If she (to go by a fast train) she'll arrive in time. 8. We'll stay in Moscow till we (to get an answer to our letter). 9. He will get to her place before everybody (to arrive). 10. You won't be cold if you (to wear a warm coat). 11. After they (to make changes in the plan) we'll discuss it again. 12. When the train (to arrive in Sevastopol) I'll get off to buy newspapers. 13. If you (to speak so fast) nobody will understand you.

Задание 27.

Раскройте скобки.

1. Mother said that uncle Ted (to come) for a visit and (to bring) his little son. 2. She knew she (to be) right; from the very beginning. 3. He promised everything (to be) right. 4. He felt that somebody (to watch) him. 5. He wondered how much she (to know). 6. She said carelessly that nothing (to make) her change her mind, once she (to change) it but that at present she still (to examine) the facts. 7. I asked Ann who else (to come) to the party.

Задание 28.

Прочитайте и переведите текст (устно).

STABILIZATION POLICY

Stabilization policy, or demand management, is the control of the level of aggregate demand in economy using fiscal policy in order to eliminate fluctuation at the national level. The general aim of stabilization policy is to regulate aggregate demand so as to make it as big as the gross national product in order to maintain the existing level of output and employment. It is also essential to keep aggregate demand low enough to avoid inflation.

An unregulated economy will tend to go through periods of depression and boom. Governments try to avoid such fluctuations by stimulating aggregate demand when the economy is depressed and reducing aggregate demand when the economy is overheating. Ideally, aggregate demand should be managed in such a way so as to grow as much as the GNP.

There exist two main problems: (a) correct timing of a government injection or withdrawal; (b) correct magnitude of an injection into or withdrawal from the economy to eliminate depressions and booms.

If the government can get the timing and magnitude correct, it will be able to eliminate the effects of depression. For the government to be able to reduce the intensity of the depression to follow, it is necessary to forecast accurately its beginning, perhaps while the economy is still growing actively.

Much government action is inaccurate in timing and magnitude. Where the government has not been successful in avoiding strong fluctuations in business activity, it can make injections into a growing economy, which then overheats, and withdraw too much at the wrong time, braking too hard.

Задание 29.

Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту.

1.What is stabilization policy?

a) non-market economic activity

b) the control of the level of total demand in economy using fiscal policy

c) an amount of money freely circulating in economy

2. Which fluctuation periods will an unregulated economy tend to go through?

a) of inflation and devaluation

b) of depression and boom

c) of injection and withdrawal

3. What actions does the government have to take to reduce the intensity of the depression to follow?

a) to keep aggregate demand low enough

b) to satisfy cash demand

c) to forecast accurately the beginning of recession

Задание 30.