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Task 12. Translate the words and write those from which they are formed.




Traditional, typically, cleaning, relatively, availability, selection, developing, simplifying, unpack, irresponsible.

 

Task 13. Match the English and Russian equivalents.

retail store                        упрощать

consume                            реклама

a broad selection              потреблять

profit                                          широкий выбор

advertising                        отдел

convinent                          розничный

display                              прибыль

department                        удобный

simplify                            выставлять

Task 14. Read the text. Use the words given in brackets to form a correct part of speech.

 Know your rights

If you are a regular (1- shop), you ought to make sure you know your (2 - consumer) rights. For example, did you know that TV and radio and newspaper (3 - advertise) have to tell the truth? If they say something about a (4 - produce) that isn’t true, they can be taken to court. Also, if you order something and you promised (5 - deliver) before a certain date, you should get some money back if it doesn’t come in time.

The general rule is: don’t be afraid to make a (6 - complain). And if a shop (7 - assist) is unhelpful or rude, always insist on speaking to the (8 - manage). The shop certainly doesn’t want to lose one of its (9 - custom). Now more and more people are buying things online, shops have to try even harder to keep us happy.

 

Task 15. Read, translate and dramatize the dialogues.

I

Assistant: What can I get for you?

Customer: I’d like a packet of sugar, please.

A.: And what next, please?

C.: A packet of cornflakes, please. And yes, I’ll want some coffee and also a dozen of eggs, please.

A.: Is there anything else?

C.: Two pounds of flour and that’s all for the moment.

A.: Here you are.

C.: Thank you .

II

A.: What can I get for you?

C.: I’d like six or seven oranges and some grapes, please.

A.: Anything else?

C.: A couple of bananas, just not too rape, please. They’re all a bit too rape. May be those?

A.: Or those? What about those? They’re better.

C.: O.K. I’ll have those.

A.: Do you want three or two?

C.: Two is enough, actually. And apples, please. I’ll have four of those.

A.: Four. That’s just the pound. Here you are.

C.: How much is that all?

A.: That’ll be twelve pounds thirty p., please.

 



GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Grammar Revision:

· Conditionals

· Word-building

Exercise 1. Write sentences using the zero conditional based on the cues below.

1. drive a car/pollute the air

2. exercise regularly/keep fit

3. drink plenty of water/help the body properly function

4. eat too much salt/risk high blood pressure

5. boil cherries/colour changes to pink

6. sit in front of the computer screen for long periods/eyes get sore

7. take a year off / go travelling for a few months

 

Exercise 2. Claire is finishing school and planning her future. Write sentences about her, using the first conditional.

1. go abroad to study ® meet a lot of interesting people

2. do well in her final exams ® get a place at University

3. get a job ® earn some money

4. go to university ® have better career prospects in the future

5. go abroad ® learn some new languages

               

Exercise 3. Write the verbs in the correct tense.

1. If you(cut down on) sweets, you'll lose weight.

2. If you (pour)water on a fire, the fire goes out

3. If you add sugar to your coffee, you (make)it sweet.

4. If Clare is late, we (not/wait)for her.

5. If she (not/do)her homework, the teacher will be angry.

6. If he touches the oven, he (burn)himself.

7. If you heat metal, it (become)liquid.

8. If I (have)some free time, I'll drop by.

9. If he gets the job, he (be) very happy.

10. If I (see)Paul, I'll give him the book.

 Exercise 4. Fill in: if, when, unless.

 1. ____ you finish your homework, you can't go to the party.

 2. ____ you don't run, you will miss the bus.

 3. ____ you are ready to leave, call me.

 4. ____ it stops raining, we won't go for a walk.

 5. ____ you eat your dinner, you can have some cake,

 6. ____ he comes soon, we will have to leave without him.

 7. ____ you finish the report, give it to the manager.

 8. ____ you like this soup, you can have some more.

 9. ____ you leave the house, lock the door.

 10 .____ we save some money, we can't go on holiday this year.

Exercise 5. Put the verbs in the correct form, Past Simple or would.

1. If I (live) in the country, I (have) a dog.

2.. If I (have) a lot of money, I (not, work ).

3.. I (go) to the party if I (not be) so busy.

4.. What ___you ___ (do) if someone (give ) you a million dollars?

5.. If I (be) you, I (look) for another job.

Exercise 6. Rewrite the following sentences using the Second Conditional.

Example: I’m not rich. I don’t live in a big house.

1. He eats a lot of sweets. He’s fat.

2. She smokes forty cigarettes a day. She coughs a lot.

3. He does not understand Portuguese. He won’t work in Brazil.

4. They don’t have a garden. They don’t grow vegetables.

5. I don’t have a boat. I won’t sail around the world.

 

Exercise 7. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense to form either a First or a Second Conditional Clause.

1. If it (rain) this weekend, we (not be able) to play tennis.

2. Give me Peter's letter. If I (see) him, I (give) it to him.

3. I have to work about 80 hours a week, so I'm very busy. But if I (have)

any spare time, I (take up) a sport like golf.

4. If I (be) taller, I (can) be a policeman, but I'm too short.
5 . Please start your meal. If you (not have) your soup now, it (go) cold.

6 .What noisy neighbours you've got! If my neighbours (be) as bad as

yours, I (go) crazy.

7. If you (have) any problems, let me know and I (come) and help you

straight away.

8. You're a brilliant cook! If I (can) cook as well as you, I (open) a

restaurant.

9. If there (be) some nice fish in the supermarket, you (buy) some for

supper?

10. 'We have mice in the kitchen.' – 'If you (have) a cat, the mice soon

(disappear).'

 

Exercise 8. Complete the sentences by writing the verbs in the correct form, using the Third Conditional.

1. If I (look out) of the window, I (see) the robbers.

2. If I (see) the robbers, I (phone) the police.

3. If I (phone) the police, they (catch) the robbers.

4. If they (catch) the robbers, I (get) a reward.

5. I (not go) to the jazz concert, if I (not meet) Tony.

6. If I (not meet) Tony, he (not introduce) me to his friend, Ben.

7. If Ben (not ask) me out, we (not get engaged).      

8. If we (not get engaged), we (not have) a big party.


Exercise 9. Finish each of these sentences so that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. Use the Third Conditional in each case. Make any changes that are necessary.

Example: Sanford didn’t shoot the lion because it ran to the cover.

  If the lion hadn’t run to the cover Sanford would have shot it.

1. They didn’t go out because it rained.

If it ___.

2. He only passed because he saw the questions before the exams.

If he ___.

3. He became very fat because he didn’t do any exercise.

If he____.

4. He failed his driving test because he didn’t stop at a red light.

He would ___.

5. He left home late and missed the train.

He wouldn’t ___.

6. They won the match because they scored in the last minute.

They would ___.

7. I had to go to summer school because I failed my exams.

I wouldn’t ___.

8. I didn’t go to the concert because I didn’t know about it.

If I ___.

Exercise 10. Complete the sentences, using the information in brackets and the correct conditionals.

1. If you have an early night (you / feel better in the morning).

2. If you didn't go out so much, (you / save more money).

3. If you hadn't told her, (she / not find out).

4. If you invite them, (they / come).

5. If you had asked me for the address, (I / give it to you).

6. If you wore your new suit, (you / look very smart).

7. If I had stayed to the end of the party, (I / meet them)

8. If he had left home, (they / be very upset).

9. If I bring my camera, (I / take your photograph).

Exercise 11. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. It rained all day. If the weather (not be) so bad we (go out). 2. We expect Mary to be here soon. If she (not arrive), we (phone) her. 3. I sleep badly. If I (not get) enough sleep I (not get) much work done. 4. We went to Paris. If we (not go) to Paris , we (not have) such a good time. 5. My brother doesn't do any work. If he (work) harder, he (pass) his exams. 6. Jane and John like each other. If he (ask) her to dance, she (say) yes. 7. This is an old computer. If you (not press) 'Save' you (lose) your work. 8. I did German at school. If I (do) English, I ( get) a better job? 9. There's a bus. If we (get on) that one, we  (arrive) in time. 10. I can't see a bus. But even if we (catch) a bus now, we (be) late.










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