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Put the verb in brackets into the required tense form.
1. They hardly (go) when aunt Julia (wander) slowly into the room. 2. He hardly (reach) the door of his office when he (encounter) two young men. 3. He scarcely (take) a few steps along the street, when three men (appear) from around the corner. 4. No sooner he (start) to play than one string on the violin (break). 5. They barely (leave) the room when the chaos (break) out. 6. No sooner they (arrive) at Rougemont than her sister (ring) up from home about an accident with her little daughter. 7. No sooner the curtains (fall) than he (rise) to go. 8. Hardly he (ask) his questions when she (answer) them. 9. He scarcely (take) his coat when he (begin) to read the letter. 10. Nell scarcely (settle) herself on a little heap of straw in the corner, when she (fall) asleep. 11. The rain nearly (stop) when he (reach) his hotel. 12. He scarcely (say) the first words when she (interrupt) him. Put the verb in brackets into Past Indefinite and Past Perfect. I. 1. She realized that she was going to faint. She (eat) nothing since the picnic. 2. His wife (not / be) in. She (go) out a quarter of an hour before. 3. After dinner Mr Grag proposed a game of cards. He (play) cards since his illness. II. 1. We (sit) down to the table only when all the guests (arrive). 2. There (be) Insert Past Indefinite or Past Perfect. 1. We hardly (leave) town, when it (begin) to rain. 2. The moon (not / rise). There was nothing to dispel the dark of the night. 3. On glancing at the address, he observed that it contained no name. The stranger (not / go) far, so he followed him to ask it. 4. When at his house, they (tell) me that he (leave) an hour ago. 5. No sooner he (take) a drink himself, than Mrs Fettle (look) in. Put the verb in brackets into Past Indefinite, Past Continuous and Past Perfect. I. 1. He (close) the window and (sit) in his armchair, reading a newspaper. II. 1. I just (finish) washing the boy, and (wrap) him in a warm blanket, when Jill came in with a tray in her hands. 2. They (reach) the peacock door and stood there, talking. 3. She (come in) and (untie) her bonnet strings when Chris entered. 4. She could see their faces in a looking-glass. They evidently (enjoy) themselves. 5. He (cycle) along a narrow path when he (fall) and (hurt) himself badly. 6. I led her to the sitting-room. Antonia (dry) her tears and (powder) her nose again. She greeted Rosemary. 7. It already (begin) to grow dark; the cold autumn wind (whistle); clouds (creep) over the sky. 8. When I looked up again I saw that she (move), and (stand) with her hand on the handle of the door. Translate into English. 1. Войдя в комнату, он увидел Анну там, где ее оставил. 2. Я заметил, когда вошел, что кто-то забыл свой зонтик на крыльце. 3. Он не прочел и полкниги, как заявил, что она ему не нравится. 4. Когда гости ушли, она вошла в гостиную и выключила свет. 5. Она сидела на диване и думала, почему еще не пришло письмо от отца. 6. Дождь прекратился, но в воздухе был еще легкий туман. 7. Я не знала, когда он ушел. 8. Он не помнил его имени и не помнил, чтобы встречал его когда-либо раньше. 9. Мы ехали часа два, когда наконец увидели озеро. 10. Прошло некоторое время, прежде чем они поняли, что ему нечего было сказать. 11. Приехав домой, он узнал, что его сестра только что ушла. 12. Когда экспедиция вернулась, они рассказали, что они видели в Арктическом регионе. 13. Она закончила паковать вещи к тому времени, когда ее сестра постучала в дверь. Keys 1. 1. because he had left; 2. because she had seen the film before; 3. because I had forgotten it; 4. because she had passed it before; 5. because he had spent all the money; 6. because I had lost the key; 7. that he had got married; 8. that it had returned; 9. that she had been ill for a month. 2. 1. had gone; 2. had got; 3. had built; 4. had left. 3. 1. He had never seen the sea before. 2. She had never been late before. 3. ... she had never played the guitar before. 4. ... she had never taught at school before. 4. 1. The train had just left. 2. Everybody had already gone out. 3. They had just come from school. 4. He had arranged to meet some friends at the club. 5. I hadn't seen her for seven years. 5. 1. had gone; 2. went; 3. broke; 4. had broken, stopped. 6. 1. hadn't switched off the light; 2. had walked a lot that day; 3. had passed the exams; 4. had shown me the picture; 5. had gone; 6. had died; 7. had left the room; 8. had married her; 9. had read it again. 7.1. The sun had risen before he woke up. 2. He had been very ill before he died. 3. I understood the problem as soon as he had explained it. 4. She went to the post office after she had written the letter. 5. The plane had taken off when I drove to the airport. 6. She had read the message carefully before she wrote the reply. 7. I turned on the radio as soon as he had left the room. 8. He went to the cinema after he had had dinner. 9. The man didn't leave till he had received 8. 1. had hardly gone, wandered; 2. had hardly reached, encountered; 3. had scarcely taken, appeared; 4. had started, broke; 5. had left, broke out; 6. no sooner had they arrived, rang; 7. had the curtains fallen, rose; 8. Hardly had he asked, answered; 9. had scarcely taken, began; 10. had scarcely settled, fell; 9. I. 1. ate; 2. wasn't, had gone; 3. hadn't played; 4. was, had lived; 5. was, had never seen; 6. had talked; 7. came, had got; 8. returned, had arrived; 9. had gone, got; 10. had fallen / fell, left; 11. had hardly been, came; 12. promised, had got; 13. had they moved, came; 14. went, had expected; 15. showed, was, had seen; 16. came, sat, had been; 17. kept, had told; 18. spent, had heard, had never seen; 19. knew, had come; 20. knew, had made. II. 1. sat, had arrived; 2. was, had never seen; 3. was, had met; 4. was, had been; 5. was, had gone; 6. came, had heard; 7. hadn't eaten, went; 8. retold, had held; 9. had gone, came; 10. was, had seen; 11. re-read, had written; 12. had left / left, made; 13. had been, learnt; 14. had already arrived, entered; 15. hadn't gone, noticed. 10. 1. had left, began; 2. hadn't risen; 3. hadn't gone; 4. told, had left; 5. had he taken, looked; 6. came, found, looked, had been; 7. had hardly lit, came; 8. had grown, had become; 9. had fallen; 10. had been; 11. had quarreled, had taken; 12. left, hadn't gone, remembered, had forgotten; 13. had disappeared / disappeared; 14. had closed, opened. 11. I. 1. closed, was sitting; 2. arrived, had started; 3. had stopped, was shining; 4. was just leaving; 5. was watching, were exchanging; 6. reached, had already started; 7. realized, was traveling; 8. was looking, found; 9. were you doing; II. 1. had just finished, was wrapping; 2. reached; 3. had come in, was untying; 4. were enjoying; 5. was cycling, fell, hurt; 6. had dried, had powdered; 7. was beginning, was whistling, were creeping; 8. had moved, was standing; 9. had entered, was making; 10. looked out, had approached, had overspread; 11. hadn't taken; 12. hadn't risen, were shining / shone. 12. 1. Entering, saw, had left; 2. noticed, entered / came in, had left; 3. had hardly read, declared, didn't like; 4. had left, went into, turned off / switched off; 5. was sitting and thinking, hadn't arrived / come; 6. had stopped, there was; Будущее совершенное время (The Future Perfect Tense) Образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (shall / will have) и Past Participle основного глагола.
Сказуемое в Future Perfectпереводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола совершенного вида. Future Perfectупотребляется для выражения действия, которое закончится к определенному моменту времени в будущем. Момент времени в будущем обозначается наречиями с предлогом by: by 5 o'clock к пяти часам; by the end of January к концу января; by that time к тому времени. By the end of January we shall have passed all our examinations.– К концу января мы (уже) сдадим все экзамены. He will have translated the article by 5 o'clock.– Он переведет статью к пяти часам. Момент времени в будущем может быть выражен другим будущим действием в составе придаточных предложений времени и условия; вводимых союзами when, before, if. When the laboratory assistant comes, the student will have completed the experiment.– Когда лаборант придет, студент уже закончит эксперимент. I will have finished this work if you come at 7 o'clock.– Я (уже) закончу эту работу, если вы придете в 7 часов. Exercises |
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