Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

ADMINISTRATION OF SERVICES: BASIC ORGANIZATION

1. There are marked national variations in the organization and funding of personal social services. To begin with, there are differences in the relative importance of the statutory, voluntary, and private sectors. Second, even if governments are the major contributors, the proportional allocation of funds for the statutory and nonstatutory sectors varies from country to country. Third, there are variations in the relative importance of central, regional, and local governments with respect to statutory funding, policy-making, and service delivery. Fourth, there are also variations in the degree of administrative autonomy granted to the personal social services.

2. The paid staff of statutory personal social services includes social workers, community workers, social care assistants, home-helps (homemakers), workers who supply mobile meals, occupational therapists, and psychologists working in a variety of field, day-care, and residential settings. Although social workers account for a small proportion of the social service workforce, they constitute the majority of its professional staff. Their job is to provide casework, or counseling, services in cooperation with individuals and families and to engage in tasks of social-care planning, such as seeing to the delivery of direct services in kind and fostering the involvement and support of informal care providers and volunteers. In most industrial societies social workers have more or less exclusive responsibility for mandatory duties related to fostering, adoption, and other work affecting parental rights as well as for the management of substitute home care or residential care for the main client groups.

Задание 2. Переведите 2-ой абзац текста письменно на русский язык.

Задание 3. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are there marked national variations in the organization and funding of personal social services?

2. Are there differences in the relative importance of the statutory, voluntary, and private sectors?

3. What are the national variations in the organization and funding of personal social services?

4. Who is the paid stuff?

Задание 4. Образуйте, новые существительные при помощи суффиксов и префиксов–ing.
To build, to meet, to write, to understand, to fill, to light, to sing, to draw, to teach.

Задание 5. Переведите на английский язык, используя модальный глагол “must”.

1. Я должен вставать рано.

2. Я должен проветривать помещение.

3. Я должен позавтракать.

4. Должен ли я заправлять свою кровать?

5. Вы не должны разговаривать на уроках.

6. Вы должны посещать все занятия в университете.

Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. Она знала, что мальчик интересуется историей.

2. Вчера я написала статью, которую буду читать в конце месяца.

3. Она не знала, что ее ждут.

4. Он сказал, что аспирант читает лекцию.

5. Я думала, сто моя подруга их хорошо знает.

6. Мы думали, что встретим их в будущий понедельник.

Вариант 8

Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

ADMINISTRATION OF SERVICES

Personal social services are prime movers in the humanitarian trend toward caring for dependent people in their own communities, to which the high cost of residential care adds an economic incentive. It is evident that there is no clear boundary between the formal and informal sectors of social welfare. Nevertheless, informal care cannot take the place of formal services, the two sectors being mutually supportive rather than alternative sources of social welfare. Formal social services are a matter of legal obligation; their providers and users are normally strangers to each other, whereas informal care is given and received on the basis of personal relationships. Formal services have a wide membership and are delivered on a continuous basis, without regard to personal considerations. Informal care is highly localized and—although it may reflect intense loyalty and devotion—is often less reliable than formal care in the long run because family and neighbourhood networks are vulnerable to personal crisis and social change. Such care also does not usually extend to those without living relatives or other close associates. There are, of course, changes in priority within formal social services in response to trends such as the increasing incidence of reported child abuse, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom, the growing proportions of unemployed and infirm elderly, and the heightened awareness of racial inequality and injustice.

Задание 2. Переведите текст письменно на русский язык.

Задание 3. Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are personal social services prime movers in the humanitarian trend toward caring for dependent people in their own communities?

2. Is it true that there is no clear boundary between the formal and informal sectors of social welfare?

3. Speak about formal services.

4. Speak about informal services.

Задание 4. Образуйте, новые существительные при помощи суффиксов и префиксов –ness.

Happy, ill, dark, blind, light, deaf, fit, ready, effective.

Задание 5. Переведите на английский язык, используя модальный глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. Вы сможете их встретить в воскресенье?

2. Мне нужна эта книга.

3. Можно взять эти цветы?

4. Вам следует записаться в библиотеку.

5. Вам разрешат пройти в здание офиса в понедельник.

6. Мы должны были это сделать в ту среду.

Задание 6. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен.

1. Им сказали, что он будет свободен ближе к концу месяца.

2. Он думал, что напишет статью к выходным.

3. Когда мы вошли, они ссорились.

4. Когда мама позвала детей, они играли в саду.

5. Том сказал, что посылку привезли еще вчера.

6. В тот момент они смотрели телевизор.

Вариант 9

Задание 1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.