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Later that day you tell another friend what Helen said. Use reported speech.




1. Helen said that she was thinking of going to live in France.

2. Helen said that………………………………………………………………… .

Put the following into direct speech.

1. He told Jane he would help her.

2. She told Mike he was very helpful.

3. Liz told mark that she had said that the previous day.

4. He said he would be glad to meet Jane.

5. She asked George if he would come the next day.

6. They asked Tim to tell them the truth.

Correct the errors.

1. He wanted to know where was the nearest bank.

2. He said he’ll come again.

3. She said she went to Dallas five years before.

4. I told Ron I would ring him up tomorrow.

5. She asked Bella what she was doing here.

6. Rod asked Jessy where would they go.

 

Unit 3. Buildings Design

1. Read the text:

Building Design

· GRAMMAR FOCUS

If clauses                                                         Условныепредложения

 

Type SubordinateClause (придаточное предложение – условие) MainClause (главное предложение – следствие)  

0

If you don’t water plants they die.

БЫ

Present Simple Present Simple

Если цветы не поливать, они погибают.

 

Noparticulartime (не относится ни к какому конкретному времени)

 

1

If you don’t water the plants they will die.

БЫ

Present Simple / Cont. / Perfect FutureSimple

Если не польешь цветы, они погибнут.

 

Future (будущее)

 

2

If you didn’t water plants they would die.

БЫ

Past Simple / Continuous would + V

Если бы цветы не поливали, они бы погибали.

 

Present / Future / No particular time

 

3

If you hadn’t watered the plants they would have died.

БЫ

Past Perfect would have + V3

Если бы ты не полил цветы, они бы погибли.

 

Past (прошлое)

 

1 mixed

If you were not so absent-minded you would have watered the plants.

БЫ

Past Simple would have + V3

Если бы ты не был так рассеян, ты бы полил вчера цветы.

 
Present / no particular time (настоящее) Past (прошлое)

2 mixed

If you had watered the plants yesterday they would be alive now.

БЫ

Past Perfect would + V

Если бы ты вчера полил цветы, сейчас бы они были живы.

 
Past (прошлое) Present (настоящее)

 

Complete the sentences. Write each sentence three times in first, second and third conditionals.

E.g. If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.:

If you are free, I will come to see you.

If you were free, I would come to see you.

If you had been free, I would have come to see you.

If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.

If I see her, I will be glad.

If I saw her, I would be glad.

If I had seen her, I would have been glad.

1. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 2. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 3. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 4. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the examinations. 5. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go)to the Philharmonic. 8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.

Change the sentences of real conditions into unreal conditions in the present or future and in the past.

1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 3. If he doesn't come in time, shall we have to wait for him? 4. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 5. If you put on your glasses, you will see better. 6. What shall we do if they are late? 7. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 8. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up?

Complete the sentences in real conditions.

1. If I (to see) John, I (to tell) him your news. 2. He (to be) very pleased if it (to be) really true. 3. If you (to go) to town on Monday, you (to meet) my brother Tom. 4. If you (to need) help, my father (to help) you. 5. We (to have) a picnic lunch if the day (to be) fine. 6. If you (to ask) a policeman, he (to tell) you the way. 7. I (to finish) the job tomorrow if I (to can). 8. I (not / to require) an umbrella if it( not / to rain). 9. If she (to think) it over carefully, she (to form) a clear opinion. 10. If they (to catch) the bus now, they (to arrive) at half past nine. 11. He (to find) the answers if he (to look) at the back of the book. 12. If you ( to want) me to, I (to come) for a walk with you. 13. If he (to write) to her, she (to answer) at once. 14. If you ( to wait) a few moments, the waiter (to bring) your coffee. 15. He (to lose) weight if he (to stop) eating too much. 16. If she ( to be) patient, I (to try) to explain. 17. I (to wear) a purle tie only if I (to must). 18. If we (to leave) at once, we (to catch) the early train. 19. If he (to do) that again, his father (to punish) him. 20. If she (drink) this medicine, she (to feel) much better.

Complete the sentences in a) real conditions, b) unreal conditions in the present.

1. If I (to know), I (to tell) you. 2. If she (to want) to talk she (to ring up). 3. Her health (to improve) if she (to sleep) longer. 4. If he (to have) enough money, he (to buy) a large house. 5. She (to feel) lonely if Peter ( to go) out every evening. 6. We (to be) pleased to see you if you (to arrive). 7. If we (to can) come on Sunday, we (to come). 8. I (to understand) Mr. Smith if he (to speak) slowly. 9. We (not / to go) by ship unless there (to be) no other way. 10 If you (not / to give) him good meals, he (not / to be able) to work hard.

Change the sentences of unreal conditions in the present into unreal conditions in the past.

1. If she tired, she could be better. 2. He would do more work if he were able. 3. I should live better if I earned more money. 4. If I knew the answer, I should tell you. 5. He wouldn't come unless you invited him. 6. We shouldn't remember it if it weren't so strange. 7. If I had time, I would help you. 8. Peter would come if you wanted him to. 10. If you wrote more often, you would receive more letters. 11. They would prefer to keep it if they could. 12. I would buy it by myself if I had money. 13. If they offered it to me for nothing, I wouldn't take it. 14. I should break a promise if I answered your question. 15. If you swore to keep a secret, I would tell you.

Match the sentences in column A with the sentences from column B

A                                                                      B

1. If I go on a diet a. we'll make a snowman
2. Ifit'ssunnytomorrow b. I'll buy you some chocolate
3. IfJohndoesn'thurry c. she'll have to take a taxi
4. Ifitsnows d. I'llloseweight
5. If there sre no buses e. he'llbelate
6. If you are a good girl f. we'll go for a picnic

 

Complete the sentences in proper type of conditional sentences.

John Smith is in prison. How did it happen? If John (not / to oversleep), he (not / to be) late for work. If he (not / to be) late for work, his boss (not / to fire) him. If John (not / to lose) his job, he (not / to need) money and he (not / to rob) the bank. If he (not / to rob) the bank, the police (not / to arrest) him.










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