Alimentary tract is a digestive system.

The alimentary canal (also known as the digestive tract) is the system of organs within human being that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. The alimentary tract is a musculomembraneous canal. In a normal human adult male, the alimentary tract is approximately 6.5 meters long and consists of the upper and lower alimentary tracts. It extends from the oral cavity to the anus.The upper alimentary tract consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach. The lower part of the alimentary tract comprises the intestines and anus. From the mouth food passes through the pharynx to the esophagus and then to the stomach. Important structures of the mouth are the teeth and the tongue, which is the organ of the taste. The stomach is a dilated portion of the alimentary canal. It has a capacity of from 2.14 to 4.28 litres. The small intestine is a thin-walled muscular tube about 6.5 metres long. The small intestine is composed of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The large intestine is about 1.5 metres long. It is divided into caecum, colon, sigmoid and rectum. Accessory organs to the alimentary canal include the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

21. Duties of the doctors and nurses at the in-patient department.

When the patients are admitted to the hospital they are received by a nurse on duty at the reception ward. The nurse on duty fills in patients’ case histories in which she writes down their name, age, place of work and other information about the patients. Also the nurses take the patient’s temperature, give them different injections, take stomach juice for analysis, give all the prescribed remedies in the doses indicated by the ward doctors. And a doctor on duty examines the patients and gives his instructions what department and what ward the patients are to be admitted to. And doctors on duty examine the patients. After this examination they administer the patients different procedures. Also ward doctors must fill in the patient’s case history. It includes the family history, the past history (information about the diseases which the patient had both being a child and an adult), the history of the present illness (the information on the physical examination of the patient on his admission to the hospital, the results of all the laboratory tests).

Departments at the chemist’s.

In a large chemist’s there are usually 2 departments. They are a chemist’s department and a prescription department. At the chemist’s department a patients can have the necessary medicine immediately, they are already prepared. And at the prescription department the patients can order necessary drug. When the patient comes to the prescription department he must have a recipe from his attending doctor. Without this recipe chemist can not give the patient necessary drugs. At any chemist’s all the drugs are kept in drug cabinets. And every medicine has label on it. These labels are white, yellow and blue. White labels indicate drugs for internal use, yellow – for external use and blue – for injections.  Also on labels there are names of medicine and dosage. Before using the medicine the patient must know well that he is taking the proper drug and in the necessary dosage.

My biography. My family.

My name is_________. I was born in __________. Now I’m studying at medical university named after Asfendiarov in Almaty. My native town is______. I’m an only child in family. My family consists of 4 people. They are parents, grandmother and me. I have not neither brother nor sister. But I have a lot of cousins, but they are older then me. When I was a child I had a dream to be a ________, but later I decided to be a doctor. Since that time I started to undertake steps to realize my dream. And as the result at 2008 year I entered the medical university. Besides it I of course have many other dreams which I try to realized. I like my new life at the university very much, because I met a lot of interesting people and started to learn plenty of new and very interesting subjects. After the ending of my education I want to work at the polyclinic and be useful for other people.   

My flat.

I live in a private house. It consists of 4 rooms: my bedroom and bedrooms of my parents and grandmother, and hall. Of course, there are a kitchen and a bath room. I think that my house is big enough. There is a garden near my house. There are a lot of different flowers in it, and every year my family grows some vegetables and fruits. Opposite my house there are house of my godmother. I think that my house is the most comfortable!!!! I like my native house very much and I do not want to move somewhere.

Famous scientists of Kazakhstan.

Kanysh Imantayevich Satpayev was a geologist who discovered a number of mineral deposits in Kazakhstan. He was a scientist and the first President of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

Kanysh Satpayev was born in April 12, 1899 in Bayanaul region of Pavlodar area. His father was a nomad but knew Arabic language and had reading and writing skills. His memorizing skill was of a rare nature and he loved telling legends and tales.

Upon graduating from the higher school, Kanysh Satpayev studied at a pedagogical seminary, and afterwards graduated from Geology school at Tomsk Institute of Technology.

Kanysh Satpayev was an irrepressible person constantly aspired to gain knowledge and was interested in everything new and undiscovered, not only in geology – his profession. While a young man he wrote a textbook on algebra and collected folklore art pieces.

He was interested in archeology, and researched stone idols, rock paintings and architectural monuments.

His name is famous and immortal in names of streets and universities. In 100-year anniversary of the scientist, academician and the first President of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences the 1999 year was announced as the Year of Kanysh Imantayevich Satpayev by the decision of UNESCO.

My future profession

What I would like to become? This question set to me very often. Every job has its elements of difficulties and interest. I think that nearly all the professions are very important in life. But to choose the right occupation is very difficult, because we must take in to consideration many factors. We must consider our personal taste and our kind of mind. At the same time we must satisfy the requirements of our society and peoples needs in one profession or another. There are many interesting and noble professions. I want to become a doctor. I like this profession and I am eager to get a medical education and work at a hospital. Now I'm study in the Kazakh National University after name Asfendiyarov. to become a good doctor I will learn well.

The medical profession is one of the noblest in the world. courage and sincere kindness, love for others and any wish to save something without which there is neither a doctor.They live life to the Hippocratic Oath in the heart. At every house where they go they should have care and expensive. How noble to treat people, to alleviate their pain and make them again healthy.Often doctor saved the man's life, and it gives so much joys.No become a good doctor is not easy.

   To do this a lot to know and be able to learn and a lifetime, even if you have already experienced spetsialist.I course, a real doctor can only be a man with a kind and sensitive heart, considerate and caring.

Despite the complexity, I chose this profession because I have childhood dreams of becoming a doctor, I will always help people relieve their pain and to save him from death

Easier to become a doctor than be one! Doctor-it is not just a professional is the creator.

My University

I'm study in the Kazakh National University named after S.D.Asfendiyarov .It is the first and one of the leading medical universities in Kazakhstan. Opened in 1931 . It rector was Sandzhar Dzhafarovich Asfendiyarov.

S.D.Asfendiyarov was graduate of St.Peterburg Medical Military Academy.He was an outstanding ststesman,talented organizer and prominent scientist.

In 2001, the Kazakh State Medical University S.D.Asfendiyarova awarded high status of the National University.

Now our university is called as Kazakh National medical university named after S.D.Asfendiyarov.Nowadays rector is professor Akanov.A.A

There are 8 faculties:Faculty of General Medicine,
medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics,
Preventive medical faculty, Faculty of Dentistry,Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Management,Postgraduate education

Here study and foreign students from Afghanistan,China,India,Pakistan,Tadzhikistan together with our.They are take in active part in different types of activities such as scientific conferences,sport competitions and other contests.