Основные мировые центры потребления нефти. География транспортировки нефти

1 баррель (американский, нефтяной) = 42 галлона ≈ 158,988 литров = 0,158987 м³

1 баррель (американский, нефтяной) ≈ 0,1364 тонн нефти (в среднем по США, более точно зависит от марки нефти и температуры/плотности) = 136,4 кг нефти.

This table orders the amount of petroleum consumed in 2008 in thousand barrels (bbl) per day and in thousand cubic metres (m3) per day

Production

In petroleum industry parlance, production refers to the quantity of crude extracted from reserves, not the literal creation of the product.

#	Producing Nation	103bbl/d (2009)	Present Share
1	Saudi Arabia	9,760	11.8%
2	Russia 1	9,934	12.0%
3	United States 1	9,141	11.1%
4	Iran (OPEC)	4,177	5.1%
5	China	3,996	4.8%
6	Canada 2	3,294	4.0%
7	Mexico 1	3,001	3.6%
8	United Arab Emirates (OPEC)	2,795	3.4%
9	Kuwait (OPEC)	2,496	3.0%
10	Venezuela (OPEC) 1	2,471	3.0%
11	Norway 1	2,350	2.8%
12	Brazil	2,577	3.1%
13	Iraq (OPEC) 3	2,400	2.9%
14	Algeria (OPEC)	2,126	2.6%
15	Nigeria (OPEC)	2,211	2.7%
16	Angola (OPEC)	1,948	2.4%
17	Libya (OPEC)	1,789	2.2%
18	United Kingdom	1,422	1.7%
19	Kazakhstan	1,540	1.9%
20	Qatar (OPEC)	1,213	1.5%
21	Indonesia	1,023	1.2%
22	India	877	1.1%
23	Azerbaijan	1,012	1.2%
24	Argentina	794	1.0%
25	Oman	816	1.0%
26	Malaysia	693	0.8%
27	Egypt	678	0.8%
28	Colombia	686	0.8%
29	Australia	588	0.7%
30	Ecuador (OPEC)	485	0.6%
31	Sudan	486	0.6%
32	Syria	400	0.5%
33	Equatorial Guinea	346	0.4%
34	Thailand	339	0.4%
35	Vietnam	346	0.4%
36	Yemen	287	0.3%
37	Denmark	262	0.3%
38	Gabon	242	0.3%
39	South Africa	192	0.2%
40	Turkmenistan	198	0.2%

Export

In order of net exports in 2006 in thousand bbl/d and thousand m³/d:

#	Exporting Nation (2006)	(103bbl/d)	(103m3/d)
1	Saudi Arabia (OPEC)	8,651	1,376
2	Russia 1	6,565	1,044
3	Norway 1	2,542	404
4	Iran (OPEC)	2,519	401
5	United Arab Emirates (OPEC)	2,515	400
6	Venezuela (OPEC) 1	2,203	350
7	Kuwait (OPEC)	2,150	342
8	Nigeria (OPEC)	2,146	341
9	Algeria (OPEC) 1	1,847	297
10	Mexico 1	1,676	266
11	Libya (OPEC) 1	1,525	242
12	Iraq (OPEC)	1,438	229
13	Angola (OPEC)	1,363	217
14	Kazakhstan	1,114	177
15	Canada 2	1,071	170

Total world production/consumption (as of 2005) is approximately 84 million barrels per day (13,400,000 m³/d).

Import

In order of net imports in 2006 in thousand bbl/d and thousand m³/d:

#	Importing Nation (2006)	(103bbl/day)	(103m3/day)
1	United States 1	12,220	1,943
2	Japan	5,097	810
3	China 2	3,438	547
4	Germany	2,483	395
5	South Korea	2,150	342
6	France	1,893	301
7	India	1,687	268
8	Italy	1,558	248
9	Spain	1,555	247
10	Republic of China (Taiwan)	942	150
11	Netherlands	936	149
12	Singapore	787	125
13	Thailand	606	96
14	Turkey	576	92
15	Belgium	546	87

[edit]Non-producing consumers

Countries whose oil production is 10% or less of their consumption.