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THE FUTURE INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE




Task I. Put the verbs given in the brackets into the Future Simple Tense.

1. I'm tired. I (go) to bed.

2. It’s late. I think I (take) a taxi.

3. ____ I (answer) the question?

4. We don’t know their address. What (we/do)?

5. Our test (not/take) long.

6. I’m afraid they (not/wait) for us.

7. Diana (come) to the party tomorrow?

8. You (arrive) in Paris tomorrow evening.

9. The boy (remember) this day all his life.

10. Perhaps they (buy) a new house this year.

11. He (be) fourteen next year.

12. I’m not sure I (find) Jim at the hotel.

13. We (not/book) the tickets in advance.

14. Do you think it (rain)?

15. Everybody thinks they (not/get) married.

16. There (not/be) any wars in the world.

17. Dad (present) Mag a personal computer, ____ he?

18. ____ there (be) drugs for every kind of disease in 50 years’ time?

19. Let’s go to the theatre, ____ we?

20. I (not/do) it before dinner.

Task II. Open the brackets putting the verbs into Present Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple.

 

1. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can’t afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London.

 

Task III. Open the brackets putting the verbs into Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple.

 

1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 2. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 3. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 4. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 5. I (not to eat) ice cream every day. 6. I (not to eat) ice cream now. 7. I (not to eat) ice cream tomorrow. 8. I (not to eat) ice cream every day. 9. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 10. He (not to spend) last summer in the country.

 

Task IV. Open the brackets putting the verbs into Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple or Future Simple.

 

1. Max (not to be) here. He (to wash) his car. He (to wash) it every weekend. 2. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 3. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday. 4. Your mother (to cook) every day? 5. We (to make) a fire last summer. 6. I (to spend) last summer at the seaside. 7. Where you (to spend) next summer? 8. Where he (to spend) next summer? 9. What mother (to do) now? – She (to cook) dinner. 10. I (not to play) computer games yesterday.

 

Task V. Open the brackets putting the verbs into Present Simple or Future Simple.

*** Не забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until).

 

1. If I (to stay) some more days in your town, I (to call) you and we (to have) a good talk. 2. He (to go) to the Public Library very often when he (to be) a student. 3. As soon as I (to return) from school, I (to ring) you up. 4. You (to pass) many towns and villages on your way before you (to arrive) in Moscow. 5. I (to stay) at home till she (to come). Then we (to go) to the theatre if she (to bring) tickets. 6. After I (to finish) school, I (to enter) the University. 7. When he (to return) to St. Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 8. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about their letter. 9. We (to gather) at our place when my brother (to come) back from Africa. 10. I (to sing) this song with you if you (to tell) me the words. 11. I hope you (to join) us when we (to gather) in our country house the next time. 12. What you (to do) when you (to come) home? 13. When they (to cross) the road, they (to see) the hotel. 14. Before she (to get) to the theatre, she (to go) past the shopping centre. 15. What we (to do) if it (to rain) tonight? 16. What she (to do) if she (to see) her best friend again? 17. If the bus (to be) very crowded, you (to be) exhausted by the time you (to get) to work. 18. If it (to be) very cold tonight, our car (not to start) in the morning.

 

Task V. Open the brackets putting the verbs into Present Continuous, Present Simple or Future Simple.

 

1. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow). 2. The weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow) Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky. 3. Don't go out: it (to rain) heavily. 4. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) on your raincoat. 5. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (to sing) in the trees. 6. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room. 7. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year. 8. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? - No, it ... . 9. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? - Yes, we ... if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere. 10. What you (to do) tomorrow? - We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? - With pleasure, if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home. 11. If we (to have) televisions at our supermarket, they (to inform) customers about things in the store. 12. If we (to play) music, it (to produce) the right atmosphere. 13. If we (to put) in cameras, they (to stop) people stealing things. 14. If we (to employ) more assistants, they (to help) our customers.

 

 

THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Task I. Choose the correct variant.

1. This time tomorrow they (sit) in the train on their way to Chicago.
will sit
will be sitting
are sitting

2. Don’t phone Jim from 5 to 6 – he (have) English.
had
is having
will be having
has

3. Why are you in a hurry? If you arrive at 8 o’clock, they (still/cook) the meal.
still are cooking
are still be cooking
will be still cooking

4. - I’m not sure I’ll recognize Eve. I haven’t seen her for ages. - She (wear) a dark blue pullover and jeans.
wears
will be wearing
is wearing

5. He (sleep) when you come back tonight.
will be sleeping
would be sleeping
slept

6. - Let’s meet at the station at 5 o’clock. - OK. I (wait) for you there.
’ll wait
will be waiting
wait

7. I (work) for my exam on Philosophy all day tomorrow.
have been working
works
am working
will be working

8. “ … you (see) Alex tomorrow?” – “Of course I will. I (see) him at the Board meeting.”
Do you see, see
Would you see, ’d see
Will you be seeing, will be seeing

9. Next Friday, the President (celebrate) ten years in power.
celebrates
will celebrate
will be celebrated
will be celebrating

10. The plane (travel) at twice the speed of sound when it passes overhead.
will be traveling
travels
will travel
is traveling

11. “I wonder if that terrible wind (blow) tomorrow.” – “Oh, yes. The weather forecast says it (blow) for another two weeks.
will blow, will blow
will be blowing, will be blowing
will blow, blows

12. I (say) more about that topic in my next lecture.
will say
am saying
will be saying

13. After the operation you (not/do) any sport for a while.
didn’t
don’t
will not be doing
won’t do

14. She (perform) every day until the end of the month.
performs
will be performing
shall be performing
will perform

15. We (go) to my brother’s house again for Christmas.
will be going
go
are going

16. I (see) Tom on Tuesday. That’s when we usually meet.
saw
will see
will be seeing
have seen

17. We (join) you in half an hour.
will join
will be joining
shall join

18. … you (use) the computer for long? I need it.
Do you use
Did you use
Will you use
Will you be using

19. - Is it alright if I come at about 8.30? - No, I (watch) the football then.
will be watching
will watch
am watching

20. What time your friends (arrive) tomorrow?
do your friends arrive
will be your friends arriving
will your friends be arriving
are your friends arriving

 






































































THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Task I. Translate into Russian. Pay attention to the action expressed by the verb in the Present Perfect Tense.

 

1. His car has been stolen.

2. It has always meant the same thing.

3. Who has thrown this in our garden.

4. It has lain there for hours.

5. What has it cost to clean up the lake.

6. She has swum fastest.

 

Task II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb form in Present Perfect and translate the sentences.

 

1. I … just (to look through) these papers.

2. …. you already ( to translate) all letters?

3. … you already (to discuss) this question?

4. I … (not to be) in Paris.

5. … you ever (to visit) London?

Task III. Put the verbs into Present Perfect.

1. Since then I (to change) my job several time.

2. “You (to dye) your hair”, he cried.

3. Jane (to find) suddenly that there was a letter attached to the painting.

4. I (to consider) that point yet.

5. Mary isn’t at home. She (to go) to work.

6. They (to be) in construction business for 5 years.

7. (To be) you ever the Queen of Great Britain?

8. He can’t find a job. He (to be) unemployed for half a year.

9. (To travel) you ever to Africa?

10. (To hear) you about Miss Carol’ marriage?

11. Nick and Sally (to know) each other since their school years.

12. His spirits (to revive) a little. He’s all right now.

13. “(To disappear) anything from the flat,” asked the policeman.

14. “I (to bring) the letter you asked about, sir,” said the butler.

15. (To have) you dinner already?

16. He (to pass / just) his driving test. He is so happy. He hasn’t been able to pass it for three years.

17. I (to lose) my keys. I can’t get in.

18. The taxi (to arrive). Hurry up!

19. (To write) you writing your book yet?

Task IV. Translate into English.

 

1. Почему это пролежало тут все это время?

2. Вы часто плавали в озере?

3. Пять картин было украдено.

4. Я выбросила те старые газеты.

5. Он имел в виду что-то другое.

6. Она не навещала нас на этой неделе.

7. Сегодня ты сделал немного.

8. Удивительные вещи происходили в этом году.

9. Она встретила сегодня много людей.

10. Подожди до тех пор, пока получишь от меня известие.

11. Я их спрошу, как только они вернутся.

12. Он уйдет, когда ты ему заплатишь.

13. Я буду знать, как только получу ее письмо.

14. Он придет, когда найдет свою ручку.

15. Я подожду до тех пор, пока прекратится дождь.

16. Мы уже написали эту статью.

17. Я никогда не посещал этот музей.

18. Я видел Джона очень редко за последнее время.

19. С каких пор (since when) вы не встречались с Бесс?

20. Тот высокий мужчина только что зашел в серое здание.

 

Task V. Open the brackets and put the verbs into Present Continuous or Present Perfect.

 

1. What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)? 2. My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet. 3. It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here. 4. What you (to study) now? 5. They just (to give) you a pay rise. 6. Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson. 7. You only (to have) a piece of cake? You not to eat much. 8. People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now. 9. You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year? 10. Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.

Task VI. Translate the sentences into Russian using the verbs into Present Continuous or Present Perfect.

 

1. Она все еще печатает свою статью. 2. Мы ее давно не видели. 3. Бабушка с дедушкой уже навестили своих внуков. 4. Сейчас они сидят в гостиной и разговаривают о своей поездке. 5. Ты когда-нибудь был в Африке? 6. Он все сделал для нее. Теперь он еще собирается купить ей дом. 7. Концерт еще не начался, и мы сидим в зале и обсуждаем свои проблемы. 8. Подожди меня! Я не взяла деньги. 9. Я только что позавтракал. 10. Он уже позавтракал.

 

Task VII. Open the brackets and put the verbs Present Perfect or Past Simple.

 

1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 5. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 11. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 12. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 13. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 14. While traveling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 15. I never (to visit) that place. 16. He (to visited) that place last year. 17. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 18. You (to take) any photographs while traveling in the south? 19. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 20. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year?

 

Task VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Simple Tense.

1. This is my house. – How long you (to live) here? – I (to live) here since 1995.

2. He (to lose) his job two months ago and since then he (to be) out of work. – Why he (to lose) his job? – He (to be) very rude to Mr. Williams.

3. My daughter (not to start) to work yet. She is still at High School. – How long she (to be) at school? – she (to be) at High School for three years; before that she (to spend) five years at Primary school in Blue Street.

4. I (to begin) to study English at Secondary School and (to do) it for five years. Then I (to drop) it for a couple of years and (to forget) most of it. Then I (to spend) three years at a Secretarial College, where I studied Business English, and for the last six months I (to study) English in London.

5. Hello, Nick! I (not to see) you for ages! Where you (to be)? – I (to be) to Sweden. I (to mean) to send you a postcard but I (not to have) your address with me. – Never mind. You (to have) a good time to Sweden? How long you (to be) there? – I (to be) there for two weeks. I only just (to get) back.

 

 

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Task I. Translate into Russian paying attention to the tense form of the verb.

 

1. I had known him for six years when he died.

2. He had worked for an hour when it got too dark.

3. When I entered they had waited for me for hours.

4. When she left it had rained for days.

5. Last month he had lived here for ten years.

6. I told him that we had always used these books.

7. Many of our friends had died that year.

8. Three accidents had happened that day.

9. We were glad that we had harvested our barley that week.

10. When he met her last week she told us that she had met an old friend two days before.

Task II. Choose the right variant putting the verbs into Past Simple or Past Perfect Tense. if (isW3C || isIE4){ document.write("") }else{ document.write("") }

1. Poirot ______ her if Mrs. Ascher ______ any peculiar letters without a proper signature.
had asked, had received
asked, received
had asked, received
asked, had received

2. 2. I thought that Mrs. Fowler ______ us everything.
told
had told
was told

3. But Poirot said that she ______ more than she ______ us.
knew
was knowing
had known

4. The letter ______ just before I ______ back.
came, arrived
had come, arrived
came, had arrived
had come, had arrived

5. Miss Higley said that Elizabeth ______ friendly in working hours, but the girls ______ much of her out of them.
was, didn’t see
had been, hadn’t seen
had been, didn’t see
was, hadn’t seen

6. 6. She said that Betty ______ anything about her plans and she ______ her in the café that evening.
didn’t say, didn’t see
hadn’t said, didn’t see
didn’t say, hadn’t seen
hadn’t said, hadn’t seen

7. Hardly ______ she ______ these words when a beautiful young lady ______ in the room.
did ... say, appeared
had ... said, appeared
did ... say, had appeared
had ... said, had appeared

8. I ______ that once he ______ a well-known specialist in his field.
knew, had been
knew, was
had known, had been
had known, was

9. He ______ in the house he ______ for himself near the Devon coast.
lived, built
had lived, built
had lived, had built
lived, had built

10. Susan ______ her parents the news only after she and Mike ______ married.
had told, had got
had told, got
told, had got
told, got

11. The telephone on his table ______ and he ______ it up.
had rung, had picked
had rung, picked
rang, had picked
rang, picked

12. He ______ the bill and ______.
paid, left
had paid, left
had paid, had left
paid, had left

13. She ______ a stronger person now than she ______ a few months ago.
had been, was
was, had been

14. She ______ on her coat and ______ for a walk.
had put, went
put, went
put, had gone
had put, had gone

15. Hardly ______ raining when a rainbow ______ in the sky.
had it stopped, appeared
did it stop, appeared
had it stopped, had appeared
did it stop, had appeared

16. I was late because I ______ in a jam.
stick
had stick
had stuck

17. We went out after it ______ raining.
had been stopped
had stopped
stopped

18. I thanked him for what he ______ for me.
did
had done

 

Task III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb form in Past Perfect and translate the sentences.

 

1. Everybody … at the airport by 5 o’clock. (to arrive)

2. We … the work, when you came. (to finish)

3. … you French by the time you entered the college? (to study)

4. They … the article by this time yesterday.

5. … you anything by last week? (to do)

 

Task IV. Translate from Russian into English.

 

1. Когда мама нам позвонила, все уже было готово.

2. Анна сказала, что она когда-то работала в этой компании.

3. Я был уверен, что вы нашли эту книгу.

4. Он не знал, что я учился в университете.

5. Том сказал, что вы уехали в Лондон.

6. Когда я вошел в комнату, то увидел, что моя ручка упала со стола.

7. Когда она выглянула из окна, то увидела, что выпал снег.

8. Он сказал мне, что никогда раньше не видел этого фильма.

9. Позже я не помнил, сколько продал фруктов.

10. Вчера ему сказали, что в то утро уволили двух его коллег.

11. В своем письме он рассказал, что за неделю до этого продал свой старый автомобиль.

 

Task V. Put the verbs in brackets in a correct tense form: Past or Present Perfect.

 

1. We (to know) for 25 years.

2. When I met him he told me that he (to write) a letter to me the night before.

3. We (to return) the books.

4. When they visited us they wanted to know if we (to see) the match.

5. Last month that criminal (to be) in prison for 5 years.

6. In the morning we could see that it (to snow) for hours.

7. A lot of rain (to fall) already that week.

8. We were told yesterday that the murderer (to confess) the day before.

9. I never (to understand) the behaviour of violent people.

 

Task VI. Translate into English. Choose correct tense form of the verb: Present or Past Perfect.

 

1. Родители Анны живут в Нью-Йорке уже с 1952 года.

2. На прошлой неделе исполнилось пять лет, как мы знали ее.

3. Вчера исполнилась неделя, как мы посадили картофель.

4. Когда она вошла, мы разговаривали уже час.

5. Она курит уже долгое время.

6. В прошлом месяце исполнилось 25 лет, как Джон работал в этом офисе.

7. Я устал, потому что уже четыре часа веду машину.

8. Когда ее позвали, она уже прождала все утро.

9. Его спросили, как долго он живет в этой комнате.

10. Мы всегда их поддерживали.

11. Ты слышала когда-нибудь о таком скандальном преступлении?

12. Когда они проснулись, дождь перестал идти.

13. Он потерял все свои деньги.

14. Мы увидели, что они съели все свои яблоки.

15. Было очевидно, что она еще не написала письмо.

16. Когда они перестали работать, солнце еще не зашло.

17. В шесть часов они уже истратили все свои деньги.

18. Ты выключил радио?

19. Когда мы вернулись, они уже выкопали картофель.

20. Что вы посеяли на том поле?

21. Когда они пришли, мы уже разлили кофе.

22. Кто совершил грабеж?

23. Банк был ограблен.

24. Он уже признался в своем преступлении?

25. Кто был арестован?

 

































































THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Task I. Choose the right variant.

1. By that time I’ll ______ from the University and will ______ a well-paid job, I hope.
graduate, get
have graduated, have got
have graduated, get
graduate, have got

2. We ______ the camp by 10 o’clock, I believe.
reached
were reaching
will have reached

3. I hope, we ______ half of our way by tomorrow.
will have drived
are driving
’ll have driven

4. We’ll ______ decorating the room before you get back.
finish
have finished

5. By the end of August we’ll ______.
have moved
would move
will move

6. If we don’t hurry, the party will ______ before we get there.
have finished
finishes

7. He ______ by Monday, so try to get in touch with him earlier if you really want to speak to him about that.
is leaving
will leave
will have left

8. I hope they ______ this unpleasant episode by the time they meet again.
will have forgotten
‘ll be forgotten
forget

9. I hope we will ______ the market research by January.
be doing
are doing
will do
have done

10. By the time I come they ______.
will have gone
will be going
will go

11. “It is snowing heavily. Have you listened to the weather forecast for tomorrow?” – “I hope it ______ snowing by tomorrow.”
will stop
will have stopped

12. As you ______, he has cut off his beard.
will notice
are noticing
will have noticed

13. Next Thursday, I ______ my present car for exactly 20 years.
will be owning
will have owned

14. Let’s hope the volcanic eruption ______ before we arrive at the island.
finishes
will have finished
will finish

15. By the time you get home I will ______ the house from top to bottom.
have cleaned
clean
be cleaning

16. Before he gets home from school tonight Peter will ______ three bars of chocolate.
ate
eat
have eaten

17. By the time the software goes on sale, the company ______ 5 million dollars on developing it.
will spend
will have spent
spent

18. When you get back, I will ______ the front door.
am painting
have painted

19. John is going to spend a year away from his family in Peru. By the time he sees his children again he ______ what they look like.
will have forgotten
will be forgetting
forgets
will forget

20. I am sure you ______ my letter of resignation by now.
receive
will be receiving
will have received

 

 



























































THE INFINITIVE

 

Task I. Comment on the forms of the infinitive.

 

1. Lady Franklin was horrified at herself. To have asked his name, to have been told his name, and to have forgotten it!

2. She seemed to be paying no attention to what was going round her.

3. She may be still sleeping now.

4. He was very tired, and to have been caught napping irritated him and hurd his pride.

5. There are a great many things to be taken into consideration.

6. Judging from the books and papers on his writing table he must have been working since they left him in the morning.

7. “We are very sorry to have disturbed you”, began Peter.

8. I want you to promise me you won’t talk to Antonia about that sort of things.

9. That woman id still sitting. She seems to have been waiting over an hour.

10. To have been so happy and not to have known it!

 

 

Task II. Use the appropriate form of the infinitive given in the brackets.

1. I’m so sorry (bother) you in this stupid way.

2. He kept late hours last night, he may still (sleep).

3. “She must (be) very beautiful years ago”, she thought.

4. It’s a secret, and no one else must (tell).

5. Good bye. So pleased (meet) you.

6. He is a talented engineer. He’s supposed (work) at a new invention.

7. She seems (work) at her course paper since spring and says she has still a lot to do.

8. I have just seen him passing the entrance door, so he can’t (work) at the laboratory as you say.

9. The next morning he seemed (forget) it all.

10. You probably think that I must (live) a very gay life in France but it wasn’t so.

 

Task III. Translate these sentences into English paying attention to the form of the infinitive.

1. Я рад, что дал вам книгу. Я рад, что мне дали эту книгу.

2. Мы хотим проинформировать вас об этом. Мы хотим, чтобы нас проинформировали об этом.

3. Мы рады, Что встретили его на вокзале. Мы рады, нас встретили на вокзале.

4. Они довольны, что их пригласили на конференцию. Они довольны, что пригласили вас на конференцию.

5. Я не думал прерывать ее. Я не предполагал, что меня прервут.

6. Он будет счастлив повидаться с вами. Он был счастлив, что повидался с вами.

7. Дети любят, когда им рассказывают сказки.

8. Вы, кажется, давно здесь сидите. Вы ждете кого-нибудь?

9. Я пожалела, что не предупредила родителей о том, что задержусь.

10. Я была довольна, что посмотрела еще одну пьесу Шекспира.

11. Дети были счастливы от того, что их взяли в цирк.

12. Как мне повезло, что я побывала на этом спектакле!

13. Я очень рад, что проводил их на станцию.

14. Он, кажется, простил вас.

15. Он понял, что ничего нельзя было сделать

16. Я рад, что узнал правду.

17. Кажется, они ждут, чтоб им дали необходимые указания.

18. Он, кажется, был очень доволен, что вновь увидел вас.

 

Task IV. Put “to” where necessary before the infinitive.

1. The teacher made me … repeat it all over again.

2. You needn’t … ask for permission, I let you … take my books whenever you like.

3. Will you help me … move the table?

4. He is expected… arrive in few days.

5. You seem … know these places very well.

6. You had better … make a note of it.

7. I heard the door … open and I saw a shadow … move across the floor.

8. He told me … try and … do it once again.

9. I’d rather … walk a little before going to bed.

10. There is nothing … do, but … wait till somebody comes … let us out.

11. You ought not … show your feelings.

12. Why not … wait a little longer?

13. I felt her … shiver with cold.

14. We should love you … stay with us.

15. You are not … mention this to anyone.

16. Rose wanted them … stop laughing.

17. I shall have … go there.

18. There doesn’t seem … be anything wrong with you.

19. What made you … deceive me?

20. He was not able … explain anything.

 

Task V. Translate these sentences into English. Use the infinitive in the function of:

a) subject:

1. Неплохо бы поехать за город завтра.

2. Идти в кино было слишком поздно.

3. Из моей комнаты было невозможно не слышать все, что происходило на улице.

4. Моей обязанностью было готовить чай по утрам и вечерам.

 

b) predicative:

1. Нашим планом было дойти пешком до ближайшего села и там сесть на автобус.

2. Первое, что он должен сделать, так это позвонить родителям и сказать, что с ним все в порядке.

3. Ваш долг – сказать правду.

 

c) object:

1. Не забудьте принять таблетки от головной боли.

2. Помните, что надо купить цветы к празднику.

3. Он пригласил своих друзей прийти посмотреть свою новую квартиру.

4. Я решил поехать в Москву вместе с родителями.

5. Он обещал пообедать с Хелен в следующее воскресенье.

 

d) attribute:

1. Я тебе должен что-то показать.

2. Не оставалось ничего другого делать, как ждать прихода родителей.

3. У него были дети, о которых он должен был позаботиться.

4. У него было много вещей, которые следовало упаковать.

5. Вы выглядите очень больным. Есть кто-нибудь, кто мог бы за вами ухаживать здесь?

 

e) adverbial modifier:

I. of purpose:

1. Чтобы хорошо знать язык, вы должны общаться с людьми, говорящими на данном языке.

2. Он остановился у витрины цветочного магазина, чтобы взглянуть на прекрасные цветы.

3. Мы должны поторопиться, чтобы не опоздать на последний автобус.

4. Он взял с собой зонтик, чтобы не промокнуть под дождем.

 

II. of result:

1. Текст был слишком трудным, чтобы перевести его без словаря.

2. Вы думаете, сейчас достаточно сухо, чтобы сидеть на траве?

3. Это слишком хорошо, чтобы быть правдой.

4. Я считаю, что она достаточно умна, чтобы не делать подобных глупостей.

5. Рассказ был слишком захватывающим, чтобы не дочитать его до конца.

 

Task VI. Choose the right variant.

1. It is not hard ..... decisions when you know what your values are. 

    to be making

    to have made

    to make

    to be made

 

 2. It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is ..... it. 

    to be using

    to use

    to have used

    to have been using

 

 3. Greg’s wife gave him a long list of things ..... at the supermarket. 

    to buy

    to be bought

    to have been bought

    to have bought

 

 4. My younger brother hates to read; he prefers ..... to. 

    to read

    to be reading

    to be read

    to have read

 

 5. They must have taught him a lesson. It ought to ..... long ago. 

    be done

    have been done

    do

    have done

 

 6. Tom had an accident because he had exceeded speed limit. He shouldn’t ..... so fast. 

    drive

    be driving

    have driven

    have been driving

 

 7. I am awfully sorry ..... you in this stupid way. 

    to bother

    to be bothering

    to have bothered

    to be bothered

 

 8. Modern art is when you buy a picture ..... a hole in the wall – and decide that the hole looks better. 

    to cover

    to be covering

    to have covered

    to have been covering

 

 9. Diplomacy is ..... and say the nastiest things in the nicest way. 

    to do

    to be doing

    to have been doing

    to have done

 

 10. Can anybody ..... me how to use a computer? 

    show

    be showing

    have shown

    be shown

 

 11. John is very proud. He is not the one ..... about. 

    to order

    to be ordered

    to have ordered

    to have been ordered

 

 12. Good-bye! I am so pleased ..... you. – The pleasure is mine. 

    to meet

    to be meeting

    to have been meeting

    to have met

 

 13. I was sorry ..... as I couldn’t finish my conversation with Frieda. 

    to be disturbed

    to have been disturbed

    to disturb

    to have disturbed

 

 14. He suddenly awoke from his trance; there was a decision ..... . 

    to be made

    to make

    to have made

    to have been made

 

 15. A great mistake that you can make in life is ..... you are always right. 

    to have thought

    to think

    to be thinking

    to have been thinking

 

Task VII. Choose the right variant.

 

1. Your husband's passport is not valid. Why can’t you get ..... his passport? 

    him to have renewed

    him renew

    him to renew

 

 2. I would like ..... outside the office. 

    my car to be parked

    my car to have been parked

    my car to park

 

 3. Jim’s father got ..... the piano every day. 

    him practice

    him to be practicing

    him to practice

 

 4. Abigail had nothing to read and I advised ..... a few books from the local library. 

    she to borrowed

    her to have borrowed

    her to borrow

 

 5. Did you watch ..... over that wall? 

    the boys to climb

    the boys climb

    the boys to be climbing

 

 6. Tim heard ..... and saw a woman appear in the doorway. 

    the floor boards to creak

    the floor boards creak

    the floor boards creaking

 

 7. We expected ..... in ballroom dancing championships. 

    them to take part

    they to take part

    them take part

 

 8. The students didn’t notice ..... into the lecture room. 

    the lecturer come

    that the lecturer comes

    the lecturer to be coming

 

 9. We expect the Irish delegation ..... tomorrow. 

    to leave

    to be leaving

    to have left

 

 10. At the airport they reported ..... . 

    the flight to delay

    the flight to be delayed

    the flight to have been delayed

 

 11. They reported the plane ..... safely. 

    landed

    to land

    to have landed

 

 12. Have you ever seen ..... in public places? 

    my daughter to misbehaving

    my daughter to misbehave

    my daughter misbehave

 

 13. Will your mother allow ..... ? 

    her cell phone to be used

    her cell phone to have been used

    her cell phone to use

 

 14. Would you have these ..... over to your place? 

    people to come

    people come

    people to be coming

 

 15. Beauty makes the world ..... . 

    going round

    go round

    to go round

Task VIII. Choose the correct variant.

1. Is there anything in that new magazine worth _____.
to read
reading

2. Although I was in a hurry, I stopped _____ to him.
to talk
talking

3. I really must stop ______.
to smoke
smoking

4. Would you mind ______ the front door?
to close
closing

5. You should remember ______ him. He’ll be at home.
to phone
phoning

6. Do you enjoy ______?
to teach
teaching

7. All parts of London seem ______ to different towns and epochs.
to belong
belonging

8. Why have you stopped? Go on ______.
to read
reading

9. The teacher asked us some questions and went on ______ us about the climate of England.
to tell
telling

10. When we had finished ______ the waiter brought the bill.
to eat
eating

11. My elder brother went to college, and I hope ______ there too.
to go
going

12. My car needs a service badly, and Tom offered ______ me with it.
to help
helping

13. Avoid ______ and you’ll feel better soon.
to overeat
overeating

14. I can’t help ______ about that awful accident.
to think
thinking

15. The Brains want ______ Boston this week.
to leave for
leaving for

16. I’ll always remember ______ you for the first time.
to meet
meeting

17. I decided ______ my holiday in France.
to spend
spending

18. I enjoy ______ very much.
to travel
travelling

19. We might manage ______ a lot of interesting places there.
to visit
visiting

20. I dislike ______ around in the car.
to tour
touring









































PARTICIPLE I

 

Task I. State the form of Participle I.

 

1. Seeing Jane, I rushed to greet her.

2. We didn’t utter a word while listening to the story.

3. Having learnt the elements of English, we started French.

4. Being translated into many languages, the novel is known all over the world.

5. I heard your name being mentioned at the conference.

6. Having been translated long ago, the novel is likely to be re-translated.

7. Are you listening to the text being read by the teacher?

8. I kept silence for a little while, thinking of what he had told me.

9. Not being able to read or think, she phoned her brother and asked him to come.

 

Task II. Use Participle I in a required form instead of the infinitive in brackets.

1. He decided to speak to her in the train (to come) home.

2. His father, (to retire), lived in his country house.

3. (To look) out of the window, she saw there was a man working in the garden.

4. (To do) all that was required, he was the last to leave the office.

5. (To turn) to the main street, he ran into Donald and Mary (to return) from school.

6. (To confuse) by his joke, she blushed.

7. (to inform) of their arrival the day before, he was better prepared to meet them than any one of us.

8. Sir Henry said, (to glance) down to his watch, “Edward’s arriving by 12:15”.

9. He couldn’t join his friends (to be) still busy in the laboratory.

10. With wavy hair (to frame) her face she looked like a fairy.

 

Task III. Translate into English using Participle I in a required form.

1. Будьте осторожны, пересекая улицу.

2. Потеряв ручку, Кейт не могла писать.

3. Написав сочинение, она начала готовить другое задание.

4. Оставляя сына одного. Мама просила его вести себя хорошо.

5. Оставшись один, мальчик продолжал игру.

6. Задав вопрос, учитель ждал ответа.

7. Так как ученику задали вопрос, он думал над ответом.

8. Написав письмо, он положил его в конверт.

9. Так как письмо было написано карандашом, его было трудно писать.

 

Task IV. Replace the clauses by Participle I where possible.

1. Peter had a corner seat, which faced the engine.

2. Philip almost dropped the leather bag, which he had been carrying.

3. A man, who was smoking a cigar, was a out to board the train.

4. The face of the man, who is standing on the platform, seems familiar to me.

5. The passengers, who have just arrived, are getting out of the train.

6. I asked the porter, who was going along the platform, to see to my luggage.

7. She told her mother of an incident which had happened to her while travelling.

 

Task V. Choose the correct variant.

1. That night, ______ up to his room he thought of his unpleasant duty.
went
going
having go

2. She smiled ______ the joke.
remembered
to remember
remembering

3. ______ so little in the country, I am afraid I cannot answer all your questions.
Seeing
Having seen
To see

4. A new road will soon be built ______ the plant with the railway station.
connecting
having connected
to connect

5. ______ two days before the conference he had a lot of time to see Edinburgh.
To arrive
Arriving
Having arrived

6. I felt very tired ______ the whole day in the sun.
being worked
having worked
work

7. He speaks like a man ______ his opinion of everything.
taking
takes

8. ______ that she could trust them she didn’t know what to do.
Not having known
Knowing not
Didn’t know
Not knowing

9. ______ a pair of gloves we moved to the shoe department.
Boughting
Having bought
Buying

10. She left ______ us all she had found out.
told
telling
having told

11. And ______ this he threw himself back in the armchair.
said
have said
was saying
saying

12. ______ what he wanted he took his hat and left.
Having got
Getting

13. By this time ______ to the atmosphere of the big city, he no longer felt a stranger.
getting used
having got used
got used

14. I spent about ten minutes ______ over the sixteen pages of The Guardian before I found the main news and articles.
turn
having turned
turning

15. I felt refreshed and rested ______ for eight hours.
sleeping
having slept
slept

16. ______ so far away he still feels himself part of the community.
was
be
being

17. The boy came out of the water ______ from top to toe.
was shaking
having shaken
shaking

18. ______ all our preparations we hired a taxi and hurried off.
Having completed
Completing
Having complete
Completed

19. ______ her by the arm he helped her out of the taxi.
Supported
Supporting

20. Never ______ such difficulties she was at a loss.
Never experienced
Having experienced never
Never have experienced
Having never experienced

 






























































PARTICIPLE II

 

Task I. Point out Participle II and state its functions in the sentence.

1. He lived in a little village situated at the foot of the hill.

2. Built in the last century, his house looked impressive.

3. the Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar.

4. Though very tired, the tourist went on sightseeing.

5. If fallen, the vase will be broken into pieces.

6. Exhausted by the long journey, he fell asleep.

7. When asked something, he only smiled in return.

8. Margaret, as if convinced stop arguing about it.

 

Task II. Replace the attributive clauses by phrases with Participle II.

1. We were all looking at his smiling face which was framed in the window of the railway-carriage.

2. It was a question that was put down by one of the correspondents.

3. Alan who was greatly surprised answered “That’s right”.

4. Aliza who was excited by his words moved along the street.

5. She told me of the parcel that had been delivered in the morning.

6. He looked back at the large car that was parked at the road side.

 

Task III. Translate into English.

1. Дантист посмотрел на его опухшую щеку.

2. Когда больному сообщили диагноз, он казался расстроенным.

3. Дайте им мой телефон, если у вас его попросят.

4. У его дяди старинный друг по имени Том, который жил в Ливерпуле.

5. Она посмотрела на него испуганными глазами и вышла из комнаты, ничего не сказав.

6. На следующий день мы отправились по адресу, который дал нам доктор.

7. Ей не хотелось принимать лекарство, прописанное врачом.

8. Хотя больной и был смущен, он рассказал доктору обо всем, что его беспокоило.

9. Они были хорошо знакомы.

 

Task IV. Choose the correct variant.

1. She enters, ______ by her mother.
accompanying
being accompanying
accompanied

2. ______ by the crash, he leapt to his feet.
Arousing
Have been aroused
Aroused

3. ______ about the bandits, he left his valuables at home.
Warned
Having been warned
Warning

4. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.
Convincing
Convinced
Convince

5. Tom, ______ at what he had done, could at first say nothing.
horrified
having horrified
horrifying

6. Jones and Smith came in, ______ by their wives.
followed
following
follow
have followed

7. ______ by the blow, Peter fell heavily.
Stunning
Stunned
Stun

8. The new job ______ to me lately seems to be very interesting.
offered
offering
has offered

9. She looked at the table. There was a loaf of brown bread ______ into two halves
divides
dividing
divided
was divided

10. The animals ______ in the morning struggled furiously.
catched
caught
catching

11. The child ______ alone in the large room began screaming.
leaving
left
leaves

12. ______, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
Bitten twice
Biting twice
Having been bitten twice

13. The centre of the cotton industry is Manchester ______ with Liverpool by a canal.
connecting
connected

14. The story ______ by the old captain made the young girl cry.
tells
told
is telling

15. He didn’t doubt that the information ______ by morning mail was of great interest for his competitors.
receiving
has received
received

16. The equipment ______ in the shop is rather sophisticated.
had installing
installing
installed

17. We’ve got a great variety of products, which are in great demand. Here are some samples ______ to our distributors last month.
sent
sanding
been sent
sended

18. The methods ______ in the building of the new metro stations proved to be efficient.
applies
applying
applied
applyed

19. She warmed over the dinner that she ______ the day before.
cooking
had cooked
has cooked

20. ______ by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.
Having been weakened
Weakened
Weaking
Had weaked

Task V. Make a test choosing Participle I or Participle II.

1. ..... the British museum before, I found the way there easily enough.

  Having visited
  Visited
  Visiting

2. Anna’s spirit though ..... was not broken.

  crushed
  crushing
  being crushed

3. Lester Fisher was standing at his office window ..... to the street below.

  looking down
  having looked down
  looked down

4. When Linda entered the room, she saw a lot of strangers and she felt ..... .

  embarrassing
  embarrassed
  being embarrassed

5. They looked at Julia in surprise as though ..... her story.

  not having believed
  not believing
  not believed

6. Jerry shivered. The wind ..... from the north was bitterly cold.

  coming
  come
  having come

7. ..... by her appearance she looked like a person whose life was hard and full of sorrows.

  Having judged
  Judged
  Judging

8. I don’t really see what can be done about the ..... picture.

  having been ruined
  being ruined
  ruined

9. A large bay window, ..... from the outside wall, overlooked the ocean.

  projecting
  projected
  being projected

10. If you want a thing ..... well, do it yourself.

  done
  being done
  having been done

11. The girl was sitting with her back to the window, her head half ..... .

  being turned
  having been turned
  turned

12. ..... their car, they drove on, though it was past midnight.

  Repairing
  Having repaired
  Having been repaired

13. The falling leaves made me think of the ..... autumn.

  approaching
  approached
  having approached

14. She turned to me for help, ..... how to deal with the problem.

  not being known
  not knowing
  not having known

15. I wonder what Doctor Brown thinks of the medical problem ..... now.

  being discussed
  discussing
  having been discussed

 

 

































































MODAL VERBS

Task I. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the translation of the modal verbs.

1. If you want to succeed, you should collect knowledge, experience and patience. 2. You should consult a professional before making any decision. 3. Should I take lessons of driving? 4. You should not eat so many sweets! This is bad for you. 5. I am convinced that you should consult a doctor about your feeling sick at heart. 6. Big animals should be kept under the control. 7. Animals should not be kept in cages; they should live in natural conditions. 8. As the best friend, you should not hide the truth, you should tell me everything. 9. You should not think a lot of him. 10. You should have thought about it earlier , my dear ! But there is nothing to do, let's see, what is possible to do. 11. You should have stopped drinking and smoking very long time ago. You should have thought about your health from the youth. 32. - How can I know how she lives? - As a close relative you should have known it. 13. You should not have followed her example all these years! That is good for her, cannot be good for you. You are absolutely different people. 14. You should have landed bulbs in the autumn if you wanted that flowers appeared in the spring.

Task II. Choose the right variant.

1.       Don't argue with her, you __ her age.

 a) need respect b) have to respect c) ought to respect d) are to respect

2.      You __ it long ago.

a) must do b) should have done e) needn't have done d) are to do

3.      This is serious; you__ at it.

a) haven't to laugh b) should not laugh

c) don't have to laugh d) must not have laughed

4.      There ____ an interesting concert last night, but I didn't feel well and__ home.

a) had to be, had to stay  b) should be, was to stay

c) must be, ought to stay    d) was to be, had to stay

5.       According to the rules a football player the ball with his hands.

a) must not touch   b) need not touch

c) don't have to touch d) must not have touched

6.       The situation was dangerous. You frightened.

a) should have got    b) must have got c) have to get    d) need have got

7.       We _____ to write and thank them for their hospitality.

a) must not forget   b) must not have forgotten

c) shouldn't forget  d) don't have to forget

8.       Why __ I know where he is?

a) should      b) must  c) need   d) ought

9.       They ___ more polite.

a) need have been  b) should have been

c) must have been  d) are to have been

10. You _____ so much noise or you'll wake up the baby!
a) must not make    b) must not have made

c) needn't have made d) don't have to make

Task III. Choose the right variant.

1. "They an excellent vacancy last week. You __ an opportunity of getting it," he reproached me.

a) had, mustn't miss b) have had, might not have missed it

c) had, shouldn't have missed d) were having, couldn't miss

2. We _____ a camera because we never a chance to use it.

a) might not have taken, had b) should not have taken, have had c) needn't have taken, had  d) mustn't have taken, hadhad

3. The line is busy; somebody on the telephone now.

a) should be speaking b) should have been speaking c) must be speaking d) can't be speaking

4. You_______ this! See how she is.

a) ought not to say, distressing b) ought not to have said, distressed

c) won't be able to say, distressing d) cannot have said, distressed

5. He says that nothing ___, because it is too _____. But I don't believe a single word; they _____us.

a)should do, lately, of him, mustn't have failed

b)can't be done, late, of his, oughtn't fail

c)mustn't be done, lately, of him, shouldn't have failed

d)can be done, late, of his, can't have failed

6. I managed to come here at half past six. But I _____. They______.

a) needn't have hurried, had already left   b) needn't hurry, have already left

c) mustn't have hurried,had already left   d) shouldn't hurry, have already left

7. If she doesn't take care of ______, she ___ have a nervous breakdown and __ to hospital.

a) hers, may, should go   b) her, can, need to go

c) herself, may, may have to go    d) herself, must, must go

8. I _____ his wallet himself, it _______.

a) might lose, couldn't be stolen   b)may have lost, can't have been stolen c) could have lost, must not have been stolen   d) ought to lose, shouldn't be stolen'

9. You                                                                        _____a message at least. We____ for two hours.                                                                        

a) should send, waited b) must have sent, were waiting

c) could send, have been waiting  d) might have sent, had been waiting

10 . The only trouble is that I ____ my exams in spring and _______them now.

a) couldn't have taken, mast have b) couldn't take, must have       

c) mustn't have taken, must have had d) can't take, must have had

12. The plane at 5 a.m. and in this hurry-scurry she _____ the tickets on the table.

a) had to take off, can leave b) was to take off. must have left

c) was to take off, needn't leave   d) must have taken off, shouldn't leave

13. Why _____ he take the scandal on himself? It is not ______.

a) must, fairly b) may, fair  c).should, fair   d) could, fairly

14. You ___to him. His information is ______.        

a) shouldn't listen, misled b) needn't have listened, misleading

c) can't have listened, misled   d) mustn't have listened, misleading

Task IV. Fill in the blanks with can (not), could (not), be able to.

1. ... you tell me the time, please? 2. No more for me thanks. E .., eat another thing. 3. Who is that outside? It ... be the policeman - he has already been here. 4. 1 ... open the drawer in my desk as it was stuck. 5. You ... make an omelet without breaking eggs. 6. We loved the cake. ... you give us the recipe for it? 7. Mr. Marshall is busy this week, but he ... sec you next week. 8. It ... be 12 o'clock already! 9. We told him he ... leave whenever he wan Led to. 10. I'll get a car of my own; as soon as I... drive. 11. Interpreters ... translate without thinking. 12. It will help if you ... give me friendly advice. 13. Sometimes gossiping ... be a real pleasure, 14. He promises he … inform us of the turn of events in future. 15. My aunt … tell fortunes from tea leaves.

Task V. Translate the sentences into English, using must, ought, should, need, have to or be to.










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