Преобразуйте следующие предложения из действительного залога в страдательный.

1. He published the book last year. 2. We use these clothes only in special occasions. 3. Somebody switched on the light and opened the door. 4. They will give you an answer in some days. 5. Who wrote this novel? 6. They showed her the easiest way to do it. 7. We have looked for the telegram everywhere. 8. Nobody had visited him. 9. They will have finished the work by twelve. 10. We shall not admit children under sixteen. 11. The pupils can do it exercise without any difficulty. 12. You must not leave your bags in the hall. 13. They don’t look after the children properly.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в страдательном залоге.

1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway’s stories (to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother’s letter (to receive) the day before. 9. The two engineers just (to introduce) to the head of the department. 10. Don’t worry, everything will be all right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they (to bring) back to school in the evening.

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Что ты здесь делаешь? – Мне сказали подождать за дверью. 2. Его уже спрашивали? – Да, ему задали несколько вопросов. 3. Мне дали указания. Теперь я знаю что делать. 4. Откуда котенок? – Его принес мой брат. 5. Все ошибки в диктанте исправлены. Работай над ними. 6. Эту программу вчера показывали? – Да, я с удовольствием ее посмотрел. 7. Я не совсем уверен, но я думаю, что эта книга была написана сто лет назад. 8. Ей об этом рассказали до того, как я смог вмешаться. 9. К тому времени посылку еще не отправили. Я послал ее позже. 10. Он сказал, что за доктором уже послали. 11. Работа будет сделана к концу августа. 12. Ее никогда не слушают.

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

Сделайте предложения вопросительными.

● Nick likes strawberries. → Does Nick like strawberries?

1. John and Jill are married. 2. I’d like to go for a walk. 3. Victor is sometimes late for classes. 4. Alice knows the language very well. 5. The brothers watch TV every evening. 6. Rachel has very many friends in Paris. 7. Her elder brother is a second-year student. 8. Jane would like to spend a holyday abroad. 9. Paul’s friends agree with him. 10. Irene’s husband has got an expensive car.

Ответьте утвердительно.

● Do you know this story? → Yes, I do.

1. Would you like to see this new film? 2. Is your brother twenty? 3. Are you English? 4. Does your mother cook well? 5. Have you got any niece? 6. Do your friends like playing tennis? 7. Is your grandfather a pensioner? 8. Does he have a room of his own? 9. Would you like to go to the park with me? 10. Are his books popular?

Ответьте отрицательно.

● Does he know any foreign languages? → No, he doesn’t.

1. Are you a first-year student? 2. Does she have any lessons on Saturday? 3. Is he at school? 4. Would you like to be younger? 5. Do your parents go in for sport? 6. Have you got any idea what to do? 7. Is this coat expensive? 8. Does your sister live with you? 9. Am I taller than her? 10. Would they like to stay there?

Выразите удивление при помощи общего вопроса с отрицанием. Для построения вопроса используйте слова и выражения в скобках.

● I don’t want any more meat. (to like) → Don’t you like it?

1. John is so late! – (here / yet) …?

2. My Dad can’t help me with my homework. – (to know English) …?

3. June phones her mother almost every day. – (to live together) …?

4. Mark would like to have a brother. – (to have an elder brother) …?

5. I’d like to enter this University. – (a student / now) …?

6. Mary says she needs new black shoes. – Why? (to have got) …?

7. I can’t play this game. – (to know the rules) …?

8. Whose magazines are these? – (yours) …?

9. Tommy is going to play football? – (to have a headache) …?

10. I often have to go out to have dinner. – (your wife / cook well) …?

Составьте вопросы.

● when / Kate / usually / get up? → When does Kate usually get up?

1. how / you / to make this cake? 2. why / the children / not to be in bed yet? 3. where / Mr. Brown / to work? 4. how long / this film / to last? 5. when / the manager / to have time for a short rest? 6. what / you / to have got in this parcel? 7. who / the teacher / to want to answer this question? 8. how many / you / in the family? 9. what / this word / to mean? 10. how often / your children / to go for a walk in the park? 11. why / he / to get so many bad marks? 12. where / your daughter / would like to study? 13. what / his son / to want to be? 14. when / you / to have lunch?

Добавьте вопросительный «хвостик».

● All children like sweets, don’t they?

1. You weren’t present yesterday, …? 2. Victor can speak Spanish, …? 3. She is your niece, …? 4. You don’t agree with me, …? 5. I am not mistaken, …? 6. Let’s discuss the problem together, …? 7. They’ve got a lot of work to do, …? 8. Everybody is O.K., …? 9. Mary didn’t keep her promise, …? 10. Don’t be agree, …? 11. We aren’t alone, …? 12. George and Kate never quarrel, …? 13. They understand that it’s important, …? 14. I’m clever, …? 15. Robert can’t speak Spanish, …? 16. Speak louder, …? 17. This girl doesn’t have many friends, …? 18. Everybody thinks so, …? 19. We have some more time, …? 20. Tim wasn’t in town at the weekend, …? 21. You are my best friend, …? 22. She has a good job, …? 23. I always come in time, …?

Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

● I often take a walk in the park. → Where do you often take a walk?

1. Mr. Smith wants to see you. 2. Food shops in London close early on Saturday. 3. George pays a lot of money for his flat. 4. Mr. Bennett gets to work by bus. 5. William wants to take his family to the country this summer. 6. Mary always does her work very well. 7. I need a little sugar to make this cake. 8. This is my friend’s book. 9. The boys often play chess in the evening. 10. Mr. Brown usually has lunch at one.

22.8 Составьте вопросы с конструкцией How long does it take …?

● by underground / your house / the city center? → How long does it take by underground from your house to the city centre?

1. by train /Moscow / St. Petersburg?

2. on foot / your house /the nearest shop?

3. by plane / Moscow / London?

4. by car / your country house / Moscow?

5. by plane / Glasgow / Edinburgh?

6. by bus / your house / the nearest underground station?

7. by train / France / England?

8. by bicycle / your house / the park?

9. by underground / your house / your friend’s place?

10. by car / your place / the airport?

22.9 Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам и дайте на них ответы.

● Mary likes dancing. → Who likes dancing? Mary does.

1. The children come home from school at about four. 2. My friend is fond of playing tennis. 3. This bag is a nice colour. 4. Tom has got a lot of friends. 5. All of us want to know more about it. 6. The coat costs $200. 7. Kate is a hairdresser. 8. Detective stories may be very intriguing. 9. His parents want him to become a doctor. 10. Both of them are teachers. 11. His latest book is a great success. 12. Sandy would like to visit Paris. 13. I am a stranger here.

Составитель

О.Н.Салмина

Практические задания по английскому языку

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