EX.3. FIND THE EQUIVALENT TO THE PROVERB

Proverb:Hope is a good breakfast but a bad supper.

EX.4. TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH

· Сохранить здоровье;

·  физическая (умственная) работа;

· Нуждаться в большом количестве пищи;

· важно знать;

·  состоит из белка и углеводов,

·  Высокая температура;

· плохой аппетит,

· обратить внимание,

· в течении долгого времени;

· высококалорийная пища;

·  заботиться;

· ослабеть;

·  очень важно;

·  лечить.

EX.5. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. What must a person do if he wants to be in good health?

2. Who needs more food, people of physical work or people of a mental work?

3.  What must a diet of a healthy person consist of?

4. Who prescribes a diet in a hospital?

5.   What appetite has a patient with high temperature?

6.   What is the diet of a patient who has high temperature for a long time?

7.   What food must the nurse give a patient with high temperature?

EX.6.TRANSLATE THE DIALOGUE INTO ENGLISH USING WORDS IN ITALICS.ACT THE DIALOGUES.

А: У моего сына высокая температура, у него плохой аппетит.

В: Вы должны быть особенно внимательны сейчас в отношении его питания.

А: Он очень слаб, так как у него долго держится температура.

В: Давайте ему высококалорийную пищу.

High temperature; poor appetite; to pay special attention; to become weak; high caloric food.

EX.6. WORDS

· overdosage - передозировка

· cold - простуда

· harmful - вредный

· flu -грипп

· dose - доза, прием

· resistance – сопротивляемость

· living –живой

· to carry – переносить

· foodstuff – продуктыпитания

· to compose — составлять

· to lose – терять

· pint – пинта (приблиз. 0.5 литра)

· sweat – пот

· gland – железа

· to replace – замещать

· replacement – замещение

· serious - серьезный

· sign – знак, признак

· illness - болезнь

· to die - умирать

EX.7. READ AN TRANSLATE THE TEXTS «VITAMINS» AND «WATER»

Vitamins play a very important role in human health. Overdosage of some vitamins may be harmful, so people must take normal doses of vitamins.

When the winter months come your food becomes poor of vitamins.

Winter is the time for virus infections, colds and flu and your resistance is especially low. Take vitamins A, D, c every day. The are often called winter vitamins.

Interesting Facts

WATER

Water is very important to all living things. In the living¹ body water carries² foodstuffs³ from one part of the body to another.

Man gets one half of his water in the food he eats, especially in fruit and vegetables.More than 70 per cent of the body is composed⁴ of water. Daily we lose⁵ some water.

The human body gives off (отдавать) about 5 pints⁶ of water every twenty four hours through the lungs, sweat⁷ glands⁸ and kidneys. We must replace⁹ it.

If 10 per cent of the body water is lost without replacements¹⁰ there will be serious¹¹ signs¹² of illness¹³. If 20% of the body water is lost a person may die¹⁴.

The maximum time that a person can go without water is about 7-10 days.

EX.8.TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH

сохранить зрение; укрепить нервную систему; повысить сопротивляемость инфекции; принимайте ежедневно; улучшать плохое кровообращение; лечение варикозных вен.

EX.9. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS1. What do we take vitamin A for? 2. Can vitamin A strengthen the nervous system? 3. How often must we take vitamin B? 4. What does vitamin C give to human health?

EX.10.FILL IN THE TABLE

EX.11.MAKE UP SENTENCES USING WORDS

    1.prescribed, the hospital, the doctor, in, the patient, a, diet, special

2.poor, a patient, high, has, temperature, with, very, appetite

3. human, vitamins, are, kinds, vitamins, in, all, of

EX.12. RETELLTHETEXT «DIET»

UNIT 12