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Exercise 9. What would you advise to the people in the following situations? 




Peter’s got a bad cold. - I think he should go to bed. / I don’t think he should go to university.

1. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married.

2. I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards.

3. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses.

4. My tooth hurts.

5. There’s a hole in my shoe. I only bought them last week!

6. Ann’s phone bill was enormous! £300!

7. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.

8. Kate’s crying because I pushed her. It was an accident.

 

Exercise 10. David and Sally are talking about Sally’s car. Complete the dialogue with should, shouldn’t, ought to and had better.

D: You 1) _____ really do something about your car.
S: What do you mean?
D: It’s in terrible condition. You 2)___ get a new one before the police stop you.
S: But I can’t afford a new one!
D: Well, you 3) _____ at least have the exhaust seen to. And you 4) ____ have the brakes repaired before you kill somebody.
S: I suppose I 5) _____. But you 6) _____ lend me some money to pay for the repairs.
D: Sally, have you spent the money I lent you last week? You 7) ___ have spent it all!

Exercise 11. Which of these things do you have to do? Which don’t you have to do? Write true sentences.

I don’t have to wear a uniform.

start at 8.00 in the morning     do a lot of writing 
wear a uniform        go to meetings     
go to university on Saturdays  make phone calls all day     
work/study in the evening      be polite all the time   
sit at desk all day     concentrate hard

Exercise 12. Translate into English, using must or have to.

1. Мне приходится вставать очень рано. 2. Ему пришлось вернуться в гостиницу, так как вылет его самолёта задерживался. 3. Тебе надо будет ещё раз позвонить им. 4. Она знала, что должна всё объяснить им. 5. Вам нужно найти специалиста, который мог бы взяться за это дело. 6. Мне не нужно быть там раньше трёх часов. 7. Я должен оставаться здесь весь день? 8. Так как я должен был быть там ровно в пять, мне пришлось взять такси.

 

Exercise 13. Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.

It is possible that Sue will be late this evening.

Sue may/might/could be late this evening. / Sue is likely to be late this evening.

1. The guests are supposed to arrive at 8 o’clock.

2. It wasn’t necessary for Toby to go to school today.

3. I advise you tobook a table in advance.

4. They are obliged to wear helmets at work.

5. You are to wait here until the manager arrives.

6. Steve managed to repair the bike after trying for two hours.

7. Perhaps we will go to Italy for a holiday next summer.

8. We were obliged to wear uniform for school.

9. You aren’t allowed to run in the corridors.

10. How about inviting some friends over for dinner?

11. It isn’t necessary for you to buy me a present.

12. Do you mind if I use your telephone?

13. Would you like me to clean the windows for you?

14. How about going for a walk this afternoon?

 

Exercise 14. Answer the questions in A using must or can’t, give a reason from B.

Are they Greek? - They can’t be Greek. They speak Italian.

A   B
Are they Greek? Is he ill? Are they asleep? Is he happy? Is he a doctor?   He’s too young. She’s just passed her driving test. They’re speaking Italian. Their bedroom lights are off. He’s got a high temperature.

 

Exercise 15. Rephrase the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

I’m sure she is in bed. (must) - She must be in bed.

It’s impossible that they missed the plane. (can’t)- They can’t have missed the plane.

1. We’ll probably arrive before 11 o’clock. (should).

2. Perhaps he was ill. (may).

3. Perhaps she’ll phone later. (might)

4. I’ll probably be at home by 6 o’clock. (should).

5. Perhaps they went home. (could)

6. It’s impossible that he’s telling the truth. (can’t)

7. I’m sure you’ve heard the news. (must)

8. Perhaps I won’t go out this evening. (may)

9. It’s impossible that she saw us. (can’t)

10. I’m sure the bus has left. (must)

11. Perhaps he didn’t apply for the job. (might)

12. She’ll probably be here soon (ought to)

 

 

 

Exercise 16. Complete the sentences using must or can’t, as in the example.

I’m sure she has gone on holiday. She_____. - (She must have gone on holidays).

1. I’m certain he doesn’t know the secret. He _____.

2. I’m certain Mike hasn’t got a new car. Mike _____.

3. I’m sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan _____.

4. I’m sure they don’t live here. They _____.

5. I’m sure they left the party early. They _____.

6. I’m certain he didn’t call me. He _____.

7. I’m certain Marie sent you a birthday card. Mary _____.

8. I’m sure she has been keeping secrets from me. She _____.

9. I’m sure David didn’t go to the supermarket. Davis _____.

10. I’m certain he is working at the library. He _____.

 

Exercise 17. Translate the following sentences into English using suitable modal verbs.

1. Мне пойти и узнать, сделал ли он работу? Он, должно быть, сделал её еще вчера. 2. Тебе долго пришлось дожидаться его? 3. Зря я пришёл. Собрание отменили. 4. Ты должен был сказать нам об этом, а то теперь мы не знаем, что делать. 5. “Неужели она забыла заказать нам номера в гостинице?” – “Она наверное, заказала их на свое имя.” 6. Не может быть, чтобы она сделала такую глупость. 7. Он должен приехать пятичасовым поездом. Неужели он опоздал на него? 8. Он, наверное, не сказал им об этом, и они, наверное, не придут. 9. Он мог бы хотя бы что-нибудь сказать, чтобы поддержать меня. 10. Ты мог бы сказать, что опоздаешь. 11. К сожалению, я не смог поговорить с менеджером. Мне следовало позвонить и договориться о встрече заранее. 12. Тебе следовало бы еще раз прочитать своё сочинение. Там, наверное, есть ошибки. 13. Зря ты так разговаривал с ним. Он мог обидеться. 14. Не может быть, чтобы он забыл о своём обещании.

 

Thing to do

Task 1. Speaking.

- You are at a fast food restaurant. Take turns to be a waiter and a customer.

 

Task 2. Speaking and Discussing.

1. Translate, explain and comment on the  some traditional Russian dish to your guest:

Olivier salad (Russian potato salad), goluptsi (cabbage rolls), crab stick, salad, pelmeni, vareniki, herring under a fur coat, vinigret salad, draniki, borscht, chicken Kiev, ukha, pirozhki, okroshka, compote.

Be a host and a guest in turns.

Interview your partner like this:Can you tell me what Oliver Salad is?

Ask about: Olivier salad (Russian potato salad), goluptsi (cabbage rolls, crab stick salad, pelmeni, herring under a fur coat, etc.

3. Project Work:

· Imagine you are student travelers / business travelers. You are going to have lunch in St-Petersburg. Where will you go? What are the best eating places in the city centre? Use the Internet to find out. Collect as much information as possible. Give reasons for your choice.

· Work in small groups. Prepare a short presentation on the restaurants and cafes in St-Petersburg.

· Write a letter to your foreign friend describing your latest visit to some interesting restaurant or cafe and the experience you have had eating there. Express your opinion.










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