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UNIT 3           DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

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1.The demonstrative pronouns are: this, that, such, (the) same. The pronouns this and that have two numbers:

singular: this, that;

plural: these, those.

2.The demonstrative pronouns this, that, these, those are used:

· to point to physical objects (thisand these refer to things close to the speaker, that and thoserefer to things which are more distant from the speaker, or not present.): This is a list of rules. Get that cat off the piano. ‘I brought you these,’ Adam held out a bag of grapes. All the time I was in that country I hated it.

· to identify or introduce people, or asking who they are: Who’s this? These are my children. Was that Patrick on the phone?

· to refer to things that have already been mentioned or are going to be mentioned: That was an interesting word to use it just now. This is what I want to say: it wasn’t my idea

3.They say this one, that one, these ones and those ones: I like this one better. We’ll have those ones, thank you.

Which one or Which onesare used in questions: ‘Which one do you prefer?’ Which ones were damaged?’

4.The pronounsuch is often used with a noun:such + (adjective) noun. Note that the indefinite article a/an is used after such: It is such an interesting book!

Such is not generally used demonstratively to refer to things in the present situations: Where can I get trousers like those? (Not: … such trousers?)

E x e r c i s e s

Make the plural phrases singular and the singular phrases plural.

1) This door – these doors.

2) These boys. 3) That house. 4) Those boys. 5) This red apple. 6) Those blue flowers.   7) This new bicycle. 8) Those black hens. 9) That open window. 10) These stupid boys. 11) That large animal. 12) This new book. 13) These bright red flowers. 14) That small yellow orange. 15) That clever boy.  



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