Наиболее употребительные латино-греческие дублеты

Упражнение 1.Прочитайте, разберите и переведите диагнозы.

Внутренние болезни                                      

1. Morbus cordis ischaemĭcus. (MCI): stenocardia decubĭtus (accessus rari). Cardiosclerōsis, atherosclerōsis arteriārum coronariārum et aortae. Insufficientia circulatiōnis sanguĭnis (ICS) stadii I.

2. MCI: infarctus myocardii pariětis anteriōris ventricŭli sinistri transmurālis acūtus (data); aneurysma pariětis anteriōris ventricŭli sinistri acūtum; collapsus cardiogěnes (shock cardiogěnes).

3. Morbus hypertonĭcus, stadium III. Insufficientia ventricŭli sinistri acūta. ICS II B stаdii.

4. Rheumatismus, activĭtas gradus II, cursus continue recidīvus. Endomyocardītis recurrens. Insufficientia valvae mitrālis. ICS stadii I. 

5. Rheumatismus, activĭtas gradus I, cursus protractus. Endomyocardītis recurrens. Insufficientia valvae mitrālis gradus II. Stenōsis ostii atrioventriculāris sinistri gradus III. ICS II B stadii.

6. Rheumatismus, phasis inactīva. Stenōsis ostii atrioventriculāris sinistri gradus II. Cardiosclerōsis myocarditĭca cum arrhythmia (arrhythmia fibrillāris bradysystolĭca). ICS II B stadii.

7. Endocardītis septĭca subacūta cum vitio cordis aortĭco rheumatĭco: insufficientia valvae aortae. Glomerulonephrītis, vasculītis vasōrum cerěbri. Pneumonia hypostatĭca bilaterālis.

8. Gastrītis superficiālis exogěnes chronĭca cum insufficientia functiōnis secretoriae gastris moderata, phasis exacerbatiōnis.

9. Gastritis atrophĭca chronĭca cum inufficientia certe manifesta, phasis exacerbatiōnis. Atrophia focālis glandulārum pyloricārum.

10. Morbus ulcerōsus, phasis exacerbatiōnis, gravitātis mediae. Ulcus curvatūrae gastris minōris. Gastrītis diffūsa. Pancreatītis reactīva.

11. Pancreatītis chronĭca cum syndrŏmo dolorōso manifesto, stadium recidīvi.

12. Hepatītis compensāta protracta persistens chronĭca.

13. Hepatītis (aetiologiae alcogolĭcae) actīva chronĭca cum transformatiōne in cirrhōsim hepătis et signis insufficientiae functionālis cellulārum hepătis gradus medii.

14. Bronchītis purulenta obstructīva diffūsa chronĭca, phasis exacerbatiōinis. Insufficientia respiratoria gradus I.

15. Pneumonia pneumococcĭca inferiolobāris dextrā acūta, cursus gravis. Insufficientia respiratoria gradus II.

16. Abscessus lobi superiōris pulmōnis dextri postpneumonĭcus acūtus, haemorrhagiā pulmunāli complicātus.

17. Mordus bronchoectaĭcus in stadio exacerbatiōnis cum laesiōne praecipue pulmōnis dextri bronchoectasĭbus cylindrĭcis. Insufficientia respiratoria gradus III.

18. Asthma bronchiāle atopĭcum, cursus gravitātis mediae, phasis remissiōnis respectīvae; rhinosinusopathia vasomotoria.  

19. Asthma bronchiāle infectiosoallergĭcum, phasis exacerbatiōnis, cursus gravis. Insufficientia respiratoria gradus III.

20. Glomerulonephrītis diffūsa acūta, syndrŏmum urinarium. Insufficientia renālis acūta, phasis oliguriae.

21. Glomerulonephrītis primaria chronĭca, syndrŏmum nephrotĭcum, phasis exacerbatiōnis. Insufficientia renālis chronĭca gradus I.

22. Pyeloaephrītis calculōsa dextrolaterālis secundaria, phasis actīva. Insufficientia renālis chronĭca gradus II.

23. Arthrītis rheumatoidea seronegatīva, cursus lente progressīvus, activĭtas gradus II. Insufficientia functionālis gradus I.

24. Arthrītis rheumatoidea seropositīva, cursus cito progressīvus, activĭtas gradus II. Insufficientia functionālis gradus III.

25. Struma diffūsa toxĭca gradus III, forma gravis.

26. Anaemia posthaemorrhagĭca sideropenĭca chronĭca gravitātis mediae. 

Хирургия

1. Appendicītis acūta simplex.

2. Appendicītis phlegmonōsa acūta.

3. Hernia inguinālis incarcerāta sinistra.

4. Hernia femorālis incarcerāta dextra.

5. Hernia umbilicālis incarcerāta.

6. Hernia umbilicālis irreducibĭlis dextrā. 

7. Cholecystītis calculōsa destructīva acūta. Hydrocholecystītis (hydrops vesīcae           biliāris).

8. Cholecystītis perforatīva calculōsa acūta.

9. Pancreatītis acūta. Forma oedematōsa.

10. Pancreatītis haemorrhagĭca acūta.

11. Ulcus gastris perfŏrans. Peritonītis diffūsa.

12. Ulcus duodēni actīvum chronĭcum. Penetratio diffūsa.

13. Ulcus duodēni actīvum chronĭcum. Haemorrahagia profūsa acūta molestiae mediae. Anaemia posthaemorrhagĭca gradus II.

14. Ulcus tertiae partis mediae corpŏris gastris actīvum chronĭcum. Penetratio in corpus pancreătis.

15. Syndrŏmum postcholecystectomĭcum. Choledocholithiăsis. Ictěrus mechanĭcus.

16. Phelebectasia membrōrum inferiōrum. Varicōsis in systemăte venae subcutaneae majōris et venae subcutaneae minōris. Insufficientia venōsa chronĭca gradus I.

17.Atherosclerōsis oblitěrans arteriārum membrōrum inferiōrum II B stadii. Leriche’syndrŏmum bilaterāle (occlusio aortoiliăca bilaterālis).

Оториноларингология

1. Furuncŭlus vestibŭli nasi, stadium abscessus II.

2. Rhinītis acūta, stadium secretorium (rhinorrhoeae).

3. Rhinītis catarrhālis chronĭca.

4. Rhinītis atrophĭca chronĭca.

5. Rhinītis vasomotoria, forma allergĭca.

6. Epistāxis posttraumatĭca.

7. Highmorītis rhinogěnes purulenta acūta.

8. Highmorītis purulenta chronĭca.

9. Frontītis catarrhālis chronĭca.

10. Ethmoidītis acūta.

11. Pharyngītis acūta.

12. Pharyngītis granulōsa hypertrophĭca chronĭca.

13. Angīna lacunāris.

14. Abscessus retropharyngeus acūtus.

15. Adenoides.

16. Tonsillītis chronĭca decompensāta.

17. Laryngītis catarrhālis acūta.

18. Perichondrītis epiglottĭdis.

19. Otītis media catarrhālis acūta.

20. Otītis media purulenta acūta, periŏdus perforatīva.

21. Mesotympanītis purulenta chronĭca.

22. Labyrinthītis purulenta diffūsa.

23. Neurītis nervi optĭci, bradyacusia.

24. Morbus Meniere

25. Otosclerōsis, forma cochleāris.

Глазные болезни

1. Conjunctivītis oculōrum adenovirālis acuta.

2. Keratītis oculōrum dendriformis (dendritĭca) epitheliālis herpetĭca.

3. Iridocyclītis ocŭli dextri posttraumatĭca chronĭca.

4. Iridocyclītis ocŭli dextri rheumatĭca acūta.

5. Cataracta ocŭli dextri posteriocapsulāris incipiens.

6. Cataracta ocŭli sinistri diabetĭca incipiens mixta.

7. Angioretinopathia ocŭli dextri diabetĭca.

8. Glaucōma ocŭli dextri apertoangulāre incipiens.

9. Glaucōma ocŭli sinistri clausoangulāre evolūtum.

10. Accessus glaucomătis posttramatĭci secundarii ocŭli dextri acūtus.

11. Thrombōsis venae centrālis retīnae.

12. Strabismus concomitans convergens alternans.

Нервные болезни

1. Haemorrhagia subarachnoidālis, periŏdus insultus acūta. Aneurysma vasōrum cerěbri.

2. Insultus haemorrhagĭcus in regiōne vascularisatiōnis arteriae cerěbri mediae sinistrae, periŏdus acūta, stadium symptomătum focalium. Hemiplegia et hemianaesthesia dextrolaterālis, aphasia motoria. Morbus hypertonĭcus stadii III, atherosclerōsis cerebrālis.

3. Insultus thrombotĭcus ischaemĭcus in regiōne vascularisatiōnis vertebrobasilāri, periŏdus restitūta. Syndrŏmum Vallenbergi – Zacharčenco alternans (син.: syndrŏmum medullae oblongātae laterāle, syndrŏmum thrombōsis arteriae cerebelli inferiōris posteriōris). Atherosclerōsis arteriārum cerebralium et vertebralium, osteochondrōsis cervicālis.

4. Crisis ischaemĭca transitoria gravis in regiōne vascularisatiōnis arteriae cerěbri posteriōris dextrae. Atherosclerōsis vasōrum cerěbri, stenōsis arteriārum vertebralium utriusque, hypertensio arteriālis.

5. Crisis hypertonĭca cerebrālis molestiae mediae. Morbus hypertonĭcus stadii II.

6. Laesio radicŭlae L5 dextra, curcus recidīvus, stadium exacerbatiōnis, syndrŏmum dolorōsum manifestum. Osteochondrōsis LIV-V .

7. Lumboischialgia sinistrā, syndrŏmum muscŭli pisiformis, cursus recidīvus, stadium remissiōnis incomplētae cum syndrŏmo dolorōso temperāto. Osteochondrōsis LV –S1.

8. Meningītis purulenta, forma gravis.

9.Stadium chronĭcum encephalitĭdis epidemĭcae, forma agitantorigĭda cum syndrŏmo amyostatĭco manifesto.

10. Arachnoencephalītis posttraumatĭca cum insufficientia pyramidāli et dysfunctionĭbus liquorodynamĭcis.

11. Sclerōsis dissemināta, forma cerebrospinālis; paraparēsis spastĭca inferior manifesta; dysfunctio organōrum pelvinōrum, gravĭtas gradus IV, cursus progrediens.

12.Encephalomyelītis dissemināta acūta (encephalomyelopolyradiculoneurītis); tetraparēsis mixta manifesta; dysaesthesia, laesiōnes sensibĭles polyneuritĭcae.

13. Syringomyelia, forma cervicothoracālis, parēsis membrōrum superiōrum torpĭde manifesta; parēsis spastĭca membrōrum inferiōrum temperāte manifesta; dysaesthesia in segmentis C5 –D4 segmentodissociālis.

14. Sclerōsis amyotrophĭca laterālis, forma generālis, tetraparēsis mixta, syndrŏmum bulbāre manifestum.

15. Myopathia, forma juvenīlis; dysfunctio musculōrum cingŭli huměri temperāte manifesta.

Фтизиатрия

1. Inversio sensibilitātis tuberculīni.

2. Intoxicatio tuberculōsa.

3.Complexus tuberculōsis primarius, phasis infiltratiōnis (resolutiōnis, induratiōnis, calcificatiōnis).

4. Tuberculōsis nodulōrum lymphaticōrum intrathoracicōrum.

5. Tuberculōsis pulmōnum dissemināta (acūta, subacūta, chronĭca, phasis infiltratiōnis).

6. Tuberculōsis lobi superiōris pulmōnis dextri focālis, phasis resolutiōnis, BK –

7. Tuberculōsis infiltrāta in segmento sexto pulmōnis dextri. Phasis destructiōnis et disseminatiōnis.

8. Tuberculōma segmenti secundi pulmōnis sinistri, phasis destructiōnis, BK + .

9. Tuberculōsis cavernōsa lobŭli inferiōris pulmōnis sinistri, BK -

10. Tuberculōsis cirrhotĭca lobŭli superiōris pulmōnis dextri, BK +.

11. Tuberculōsis fibrocavernōsa pulmōnis dextri, phasis aspersiōnis, BK-, bronchoectāses.

12. Pleurītis exsudatīva dextra aetiologiae tuberculōsae.

13. Silicotuberculōsis. Silicōsis gradus II: tuberculōsis focālis segmenti primi pulmōnis sinistri, phasis infiltratiōnis, BK –.

14. Tuberculōsis laryngis infiltrāta.

15. Meningoencephalītis tuberculōsa.

Инфекционные болезни

1. Sonne dysenteria acūta (basterioscopia confirmāta), forma gastroenterocolitĭca, gravitātis mediae.

2. Botulismus, typus A (testum biologĭcum positīvum), gravitātis mediae, syndrŏmum infectiosotoxĭcum, ophthalmoparalytĭcum, dyspeptĭcum.

3. Cholěra el-tor (bacterioscopia confirmāta), forma gastroenterĭca, dehydratatio gradus II.

4. Grippus A (immunofluorescentia +), laryngopharungotracheītis, gravitātis mediae.

5. Adenovirĭdae typi III, febris rhinopharyngoconjunctivālis, gravitātis mediae.

6. Morbus respiratorius acutus (син.: catarrhus tractus respiratorii acūtus), rhinopharyngobronchītis gravitātis mediae, pneumonia interiolobāri dextrā complicāta.

7. Febris haemorrhagĭca cum syndrŏmo renāli, cursus gravis, insufficientia renālis acūta.

8.Hepatītis B virālis icterĭca, cursus gravis.

9. Leptospirōsis icterĭca, syndrŏmum hepatorenāle, gravitatis mediae, cursus cum recidīvo.

10. Erysipělas faciēi bullosoerythematōsum primarium, media.

11. Typhus abdominālis (Widal reactio 1:800) abortivus, gravitas media.

12. Morbilli, forma typĭca. Cursus gravis. Pneumonia dextrā. Otītis catarrhālis.

13. Varicella, forma typĭca gravitātis mediae.

14. Angīna lacunāris, gravĭtas media.

15. Mononucleōsis infectiōsa (forma icterĭca, cursus gravis, syndrŏmum haemorrhagĭcum).

16. Diphtheria faucium, forma generalisāta, molestiae mediae, parēsi palāti mollis et myocarditĭde complicāta.

17. Malaria tertiāna (Pl. vivax), cursus gravis. Febris haemoglobinurĭca.

18. Lambliōsis. Dyskinesia intestinōrum spastĭca.

19. Ascaridōsis, stadium intestināle.

Акушерство и гинекология

1. Partus I, matūrus; praesentatio occipitoanterior

2. Partus praematūrus, gravidĭtas 35-36 septimānae; praesentatio natium pura. Secessus liquōris amnii praecox. Hypoxia fetus intra partum gradus I. Auxilium manuāle juxta Tsoviānov.

3. Puerperium (dies 12). Mastītis lactantium.

4. Primigravidĭtas 7-8 septimānae. Toxicōsis gravidārum praecox (in dimidio primo gravidĭtas). Eměsis gravidārum gradus levis.

5. Gravidĭtas 40 septimānae. Hydrops gravidārum.

6. Gravidĭtas 36 septimānae. Nephropathia gradus I.

7. Partus I, matūrus praecipitātus. Ruptūra cervīcis utěri gradus I dextra.

8. Partus IV, serotīnus, gravidĭtas 42 septimānae; praecipitatio occipitoanterior. Inertia uterīna primaria. Haemorrhagia uterīna hypotonĭca in periŏdo partus tertia et in puerperio matutīno.

9. Endometriōsis genitālis interna.

10. Gravidĭtas extrauterīna suspiciōsa.

11. Gravidĭtas extrauterīna tubaria isthimĭca dextrolaterālis.

12. Adnexītis dextrolaterālis acūta.

13. Adnexītis bilaterālis chronĭca. Sterilĭtas primaria.

14. Abortus spontaneus in termĭno graviditātis 12 septimanārum.

15. Abortus artificiālis in termĭno graviditātis 8 septimanārum.

16. Colpītis trichomonadĭda.

17. Fibromyōma utěri.

18. Cystōma ovarii dextri, papillāre malignum.

19. Haemorrhagia uterīna dysfunctionālis.

20. Abortus incomplētus.

21. Erosio cervīcis utěri vera.

22. Prolapsus utěri complētus (Prolapsus utěri totālis).

Упражнение 2.Переведите.

I. 1. Cardiologus. 2. Pneumobacillaemia. 3. Stomatoplastica. 4. Pododynia, s. podalgia. 5. Cardiocele. 6. Podagra. 7. Osteoclasia. 8. Pneumocardia. 9. Thermicus. 10. Pneumolithus. 11. Anthroposphera. 12. Pneumotherapia. 13. Meningococcaemia. 14. Xerostomia. 15. Pachymeninx. 16. Myocardiodystophia. 17. Chromocystoscopia. 18. Pneumobronchotomia. 19. Andrologia. 20. Bradycardia. 21. Bronchopneumopathia. 22. Cacosmia. 23. Dichromatopsia. 24. Gastrorrhaphia. 25. Oncolyticus. 26. Remedia hidrotica. 27. Ergotherapia. 28. Cardiomyopathia. 29. Hyperthermaesthesia. 30. Analgesia. 31. Hidrorrhoea. 32. Hyperalgesia. 33. Stomatologus. 34. Sarcoleukaemia. 35. Acrodystonia. 36. Dyshidrosis.

II. 1. Orthodontia. 2. Haematostasis. 3. Tenosynovitis. 4. Otorhinolaryngologus. 5. Angiotelectasia. 6. Chondromatosis. 7. Dermatomycosis. 8. Sarcomatosis. 9. Uropoesis. 10. Pyelotomia. 11. Pneumolysis. 12. Dysostosis. 13. Angiocarditis. 14. Phthisiatria. 15. Adipositas. 16. Gastrorrhexis. 17.Copraemia. 18. Arthrosis. 19. Angiomatosis. 20. Acrodystonia. 21. Periodontitis. 22. Haematodermia. 23. Otomyasthenia. 24. Parodontosis. 25. Desmolysis. 26. Kyphosis. 27. Carcinogenesis. 28. Lipuria. 29. Arthrogenes. 30. Cardiosclerosis. 31. Pharyngoscopia. 32. Cytolysis. 33. Laryngotracheobronchitis. 34. Anthropogenesis. 35. Antipyresis. 36. Pyelolithotomia. 37. Chondrogenesis. 38. Pancreatitis. 39. Enterostenosis. 40. Dyspnoe. 41. Diagnosis. 42. Keratosis. 43. Odontopoesis. 44. Phlebosclerosis. 45. Pyrogenes. 46. Onychomalacia. 47. Oligophrenia. 48. Polyarthritis. 49. Stenothorax. 50. Thanatophobia. 51. Seborrhoea.

III. 1. Cephalalgia (kephalalgia). 2. Splenohepatomegalia. 3. Galactopoesis. 4. Protoplasma. 5. Nephrophthisis. 6. Sarcoma. 7. Cholepoesis. 8. Diastema. 9. Cephalohaematoma. 10. Nephrosis. 11. Splanchnodynia. 12. Laparorrhaphia. 13. Somataesthesia. 14. Zootoxinum. 15. Cholangiographia. 16. Cholecystolithotripsia. 17. Choledochorrhaphia. 18. Stethospasmus. 19. Helioprophylaxis. 20. Chronometrum. 21. Phylogenesis. 22. Genodermatosis. 23. Empyema. 24. Ontogenesis. 25. Glaucoma. 26. Stethoscopium. 27. Chronographia. 28.Cholemesis. 29. Pyelonephritis. 30. Hepatoxaemia. 31. Galactostasis. 32. Haemoptoe. 33. Cephalomyositis. 34. Pathogenesis. 35. Hydronephrosis. 36. Hepatitis epidemica. 37. Pyorrhoea alveolaris. 38. Splenoptosis. 39. Fibromyoma. 40. Macrosomia. 41. Phrenitis. 42. Somaticus.

IV. 1. Tachycardia. 2. Gerontologia. 3. Barognosia. 4. Diplopia. 5. Leptocytus. 6. Homokeratoplastica. 7. Isometria. 8. Anisognathia. 9. Brachymetropia. 10. Chlorleukaemia. 11. Geriatria. 12. Glucosismus. 13. Tachyphylaxia. 14. Panphlegmone. 15. Cryptaesthesia. 16. Homoeopathia. 17. Malacosarcosis. 18. Chlorosis. 19. Homotransplantatio. 20. Glykaemia. 21. Tachypnoe. 22. Cryptographia. 23. Homoeothermia. 24. Pangenesis. 25. Barotherapia. 26. Glucosuria. 27. Leptophonia. 28. Acrogeria. 29. Panmyelophthisis. 10. Saprodontia.

Упражнение 3.Переведите составленные термины.

1. hyper- (-tonia, -mnesia, -crinaemia, -caementosis, -algesia);

2. hyp- (-oxia, -gastricus, -leucocytosis,, -dermaticus, -thermia);

3. syn-(sym)- (-ostosis, -pathia, -chondrosis, -dromum, -physis);

4. -malacia (angi-, encephal-, chondr-, oste-, gastr-);

5. -therapia (haem-, diaet-, kinesi-, api-, balne-);

6. -phylaxis (an(a)-, pro-, auto-, aetiopro-);

7. hepat(ic-)- (stomia, -genes, -ismus, -lithus, -rrhaphia);

8. cardi- (-tomia, -plegia, -sclerosis, -ectasia, -algia, -asthenia);

9. erythr- (-cytoma, -penia, -cytolysis, -poesis, -uria);

10. -genes (genus) (haemat-, galact-, bronch-, nephr-, carcin-, odont-, ot-, gastr-);

11. -plegia (di-, mono-, cyst-, cholecyst-, blephar-, uran (palat)-);

12. -sclerosis (card-, arteri-, cerebr-, angi-, dermat-).

Упражнение 4.Переведите.

1. glykys, glyk-, glyc-: образование сахара, фиксация сахара в организме, расщепление углеводов, сахар в крови, сахар в моче.

2. brachys, brachy-: замедленное дыхание, короткоголовость, замедление ритма седца, короткие конечности.

3. isos, is-: одинаковой формы, одинаковое напряжение, исправление деформаций с использованием тканей или органов донора, постоянность температуры, ровный ритм.

4. pan, pantos, pan-: паралич всего тела, воспаление всех сосудов, повреждение всего сустава, воспаление всех слоев сердца, воспаление уха.

5. anisos, aniso-: наравномерная по времени секреция мочи, неодинаковый тонус разных мышечных групп, неодинаковость размера эритроцитов и лейкоцитов, неодинаковость амплитуды пульсации разных артерий.

6. cryptos, crypt-: скрытая форма заболевания щитовидной железы, скрытая лейкемия, криптогенный, скрытая форма эритробластоза, скрытая форма туберкулеза.

7. Histos, hist-: тканевого происхождения, наука о тканях, образование тканей, развитие тканей, разрушение тканей. 

8. Gony, gonat-, gon-: рассечение коленного сустава, боль в коленном суставе, воспаление коленного сустава, хроническое заболевание коленного сустава.

9. Sphygmos, sphygm-: кривая колебаний стенок артерий (пульса), отсутствие пульса, запись пульса, замедленный пульс, ускоренный пульс.

10. Embryon, embry-: заболевание зародыша в период его развития, злокачественная опухоль эмбриона, наука о закономерностях развития эмбриона, рассечение зародыша. 

ЗАНЯТИЕ № 16.