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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА II

По английскому языку

Цель контрольной работы – проверить знания студентов грамматического и лексического материала, необходимого для чтения и перевода текстов профессиональной направленности, умение составлять вопросы и ответы для ведения диалога, закрепить навыки анализа текста и выражения оценочного суждения.

Задачи контрольной работы – повторения основных грамматических конструкций, правил и единиц общеупотребительной и профессиональной лексики.

Содержание. Для выполнения контрольной работы I необходимо изучить грамматический материал, используя презентации и видеоматериал лекций.

1. Имя существительное. Множественное число существительного, артикли как показатели имени существительного. Притяжательный падеж.

2. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий. Сравнительные конструкции.

3. Числительные: количественные, порядковые, дробные числительные.

4. Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указательные, неопределенные, взаимные, возвратные местоимения. Местоимения some/any и их производные. Местоимения much/many, a little/a few.

5. Глаголы: Повелительное наклонение. Спряжение глаголов to have, to be во времени Simple Present (настоящее неопределенное). Оборот there is/there are.

6. Предлоги места, направления, времени.

7. Структура прямого распространенного предложения. Прямой порядок слов. Обратный порядок слов. Типы вопросов.

8. Видо-временные формы глагола (активный залог). Формы Indefinite (Simple), Continuous, Perfect (Present, Past, Future).

9. Пассивный залог.

Список литературы

1. Качалова К. Н. Практическая грамматика английского языка. М., Юнвест, 2005.

2. Осечкин В. В. Английский язык. Употребление времен в английском языке с упражнениями и ключами. / Осечкин В. В. - М.: Гуманитарный издательский центр ВЛАДОС, 2007.- 240 c.

3. Первухина С. В. Английский язык в таблицах и схемах: пособие. / Первухина С. В. - Ростов-н/Д: Феникс, 2013. – 189 c.

4. Seal, В. Academic Encounters. Human Behavior. Reading Study Skills Writing. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

5. Evans, V. Enterprise 4: elementary : coursebook / V. Evans, J. Dooley. — Newbury: Express Publishing, 2010. — 198 p. : ill. — ISBN 978-1-84216-821-9.

6. *Murphy, R. Essential Grammar in Use [Текст] : a self-study reference and practice book for elementary students of English with answers / R. Murphy. — 3-rd ed. — Cambridge : New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012. — 319 p. : ill. — App.: p. 243-251. - Key: p. 283-314. - Ind.: p. 315-319. — ISBN 978-0-521-67580-

Интернет источники

    1. URL: http://www.englishonlinefree.ru/audio.html.

2. URL: www.bbc.co.uk – электронные ресурсы веб-сайта ВВС.

4. URL: http://hf-guap.ru/foreign/docs/Legal_English_631111.pdf - Legal English/

Электронные словари

1.Электронный словарь Multitran. URL: http://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?a=1&SHL=2.

2. Онлайн-словарь ABBYY Lingvo. URL: http://www.lingvo-online.ru       

Требования к оформлению контрольной работы

    1. Выполнить работу в печатном виде формат - А 4 шрифт - Times New Romans; оформить титульный лист по общепринятому образцу;

    2. Вставляемые слова, словосочетания и предложения выделять жирным шрифтом;

    3. Соблюдать порядок выполнения заданий.

Критерии оценки. Контрольная работа оценивается зачтено/незачтено. Зачтено ставится, если работа выполнена на 80 %.

Pre-reading tasks

1. Translate the following words and word-combinationl:

1. to seek for (v) [si׃k] –

2. security (n) [si`kjuəriti] –

3. relative (adj) [`relətiv] –

4. amount (n) [ə`maunt] –

5. facility (n pl) [fə`siliti] –

6. means (n) [mi׃nz] –

7.to ensure (v) [in`ʃuə] –

8. to cooperate (v) [kəu`opəreit] –

9. to maintain (v) [mein`tein] –

10. quantity (n) [`kwontiti] –

11. necessity (n) [ni`sesiti] –

12. raw materials [`ro׃ mətiriəlz] –

13. to obtain (v) [əb`tein] –

14. to import (v) [im`po׃t] –

15. additional (adj) [ə`diʃənəl] –

16. to depend on/upon smth (v) [di`pend] –

17. action (n) [`ækʃn] –

18. to overtake (v) [ֽəuvə`teik] –

19. export (n) [`ekspo׃t] –

20. item (n) [`aitem] –

21. quality (n) [`kwoliti] –

22. reliable (adj) [ri`laiəbl] –

23. long-term (adj) [ֽloŋ`tə׃m] -

2. Translate the following word and word-combinations from English into Russian:

by means of, in contrast, high level of living, economic security, to make constant, vary in area and population, relatively high degree of, trade facilities, efficient means of communication, square kilometers, to turn to world market, additional quantities of the necessities of life, to welcome any international action, to ensure the stability of prices, high-tech products, high-quality machinery, reliable household appliances, contributor.

3. Make the corresponding adverbs using these words:

main, relative, high, proper, constant, natural, effective, great, quick, especial.

                                         Text  

                                 Small nations

People of every nation try to achieve as high level of living as possible. They also seek economic security to make their level of living constant. But nations vary in area and population, so security can only be relative. Nations with large territories but which are not too large in population may have a relatively high degree of economic security because they are supplied with proper amounts of natural resources, manufacturing companies, trade facilities, such as rivers, roads, railroads, airports, and efficient means of communication.

In contrast, some nations are small in area and large in population. They can ensure economic security only if they cooperate effectively with other people. For example, Belgium is a small country of about 31,00sguare kilometers and with a population of about 10 million, or 300 persons per square kilometer. The Belgians can maintain a relatively high level of living but they should produce at home as large quantities of foodstuffs and other necessities as possible. They have to buy raw materials and sell their products in the world market. The obtained profits are to be used to import additional foodstuffs and other necessities of life that the Belgians must use to maintain their level of living.

Thus*, the Belgians have to turn to world markets for three reasons: 1) they have to buy raw materials; 2) they must sell the manufactured goods; 3) they have to buy additional quantities of the necessities of life. Belgians greatly depend on world markets, so they should welcome any international action that can ensure the stability of prices in the world markets,

Japan is known as another small nation with big population, which was able to overtake such industrialized country as the USA in some fields of economy. Traditionally the country has to produce some manufactures goods for export in order to import additional foodstuffs. The main items of Japanese export are high-tech products such as computers and computer programmers, modern automobiles, high-quality machinery and equipment, reliable household appliances, etc. Nowadays Japan has become one of the largest contributors of long-term capital to developing countries.

                              Commentary to the text

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Tasks to the text:

1. Fill in the words from the texts (use the appropriate form of the words): to seek; to obtain (2); to maintain, reliable; to mean; facilities (2); items; amount/quantity;

1. Plants should regularly replace old production … by new … .

2. A firm may … a credit only if it provides some guarantees.

3. At present the main … of export in Russia are oil, gas and other natural resources.

4. … of production include labour, capital and natural resources.

5. Nowadays industrialized countries … for new markets for their goods especially in Latin America and Africa.

6. In order to have … equipment the workers must … it in proper condition.

7. The … of oil sold by the OPEC countries may fall to maintain the prices in the world market.

8. The main contributor of money to a business is to … the largest share of profits.

2. Answer the questions:

1. What do people seek for?

2. Why is economic security of large nations relatively high?

3. How can a small nation ensure its economic security?

4. What do you know about Belgium?

5. How can the Belgians maintain a relatively high level of living?

 6. Why is trade so important for Belgium?

7. What are the main items of Japanese export?

3. Write a short summary to the text (not more than 5 sentences).Перескажите текст.