HAVE TO, HAD TO, WILL HAVE TO

                 You have to drive on the left in Britain.

                  My sister has to work on Saturdays.

                  Do your children have to take lunches to school?

                  You don’t have to phone her.

+ I/you/we/they have to go          he/she/it has to go

? Do I/ you/we/they have to go? Does he/she/it have to go?

- I/you/we/they do not have to go he/she/it does not have to go

10.  Complete the sentences with has to and expressions from the box.

                       be be be carry have wear

An accountant __________ good with numbers. – An accountant has to be good with numbers.

1. A cook ________ very clean hands.

2. An army officer ________ a uniform.

3. A politician ________ good at speaking.

4. A builder _________ heavy things.

5. A secretary ________ good at spelling.

11.  Complete the sentences with don’t/doesn’t have to and the verbs from the box.

                 arrive close give go post speak water  

You ________ any food to the fish; they only eat in the morning. – You don’t have to give any food to the fish; they only eat in the morning.

1. You ________ the windows; I’ll close them later.

2. Emma ________ the flowers; I watered them earlier.

3. Alice _________ those letters; Cathy’s going to the post office.

4. You __________ by train; Marianne will drive you.

5. You __________ French; everyone here understands English.

12.  Make questions with Do … have to? Does…. Have to?

You/pay for the lessons. – Do you have to pay for the lessons?

1. John/take an exam.

2. They/ work next Saturday.

3. You/ drive your brother to the station.

4. Ann/ take an aspirin.

5. They/ work very long hours.

                    My mum had to leave school at sixteen.

                 Did you have to tell Jo?

                 I didn’t have to pay.

                    + I/you/we/they had to go              

                     ? Did I/ you/we/they have to go?     

                     - I/you/we/they did not have to go   

13.Make positives (+), questions (?) and negatives (-).

He/learn French (+) – He had to learn French.

      She/play tennis (-) – She didn’t have to play tennis.

Annie/ work last Saturday (?) – Did Annie have to work last Saturday?

1. John/ pay for his lessons (?).

2. Peter/ write poems (-).

3. You/ show your passport at the airport (?).

4. Sue/ learn music (+).

5. Joe/ write stories (+).

6. The children/ walk home (?).

7. Cara/ learn maths (-).

8. Bob/ take an exam last year (?)

9.  learn Russian (-).

10. My friends/ wait for a long time for the train (?).

                  Alice will have to start school next September.

                  Al won’t have to come.

                  Will you have to work extra hours?

                    + I/you/we/they will have to go              

                     ? Will I/ you/we/they have to go?     

                     - I/you/we/they will not/won’t have to go   

14. Complete the sentences. Use will have to, will… have to? or won’t have to with the verbs in the box.

                ask get get go learn play study work

Cara wants to be a doctor. She ________hard. – Cara wants to be a doctor. She will have to study hard.

1. Ann needs a new passport. She _________ a form from the post office.

2. Bob’s got a new car, so he __________ to work by bus.

3. ‘I’ve got a job with a Spanish company.’ ‘__________ you__________ Spanish?’

4. ‘John wants to be a pianist.’ ‘He __________ for hours every day.’

5. ‘ Can I go home early?’ ‘I don’t know. You _________ the boss.’

SHOULD

                                  You should be more careful.

                                   Should I wear a tie?

                                   People shouldn’t drive fast in the rain.

15.  Complete the sentences with should and shouldn’t and the verbs in italics.  

If someone doesn’t speak your language very well, you___________ fast; you__________ slowly and carefully. (speak; speak). - If someone doesn’t speak your language very well, you shouldn’t speak fast; you should speak slowly and carefully.

1. If you need a pen, you ________, ‘Give me that pen’; you ________, ‘Could 2. I borrow your pen, please?’ (say; say)

3. If people want to live until they’re very old, they ________ a lot of fruit and vegetables; they ________ a lot of cakes and chocolate. (eat; eat)

4. In a big city, you ________ careful with your money; you ________ your bag on a chair in a restaurant. (be; leave)

5. When you’re driving, you ________ for hours and hours without stopping; you ________ and walk round every two hours. (drive; stop)

6. When people are traveling by plane, they _________ lots of water; they ________ uncomfortable shoes. (drink; wear)

16.  Make questions with should I and the question words and verbs from the box.

QUESTION WORDS: What What What time Where Where Who

VERBS:                       arrive put phone sit tell   wear

’_________ John?’ ‘Tell him I left early.’ – ‘What should I tell John?’ ‘Tell him I left early.’

1. _________. ‘At about 7.00.’

2. ‘________ first?’ ‘Mr. Andrews.’

3. _________. ‘Your blue dress.’

4. _________. ‘At the end of the table.’

5. ‘________ this box?’ ‘On the shelf.’

TEST YOURSELF (MODAL VERBS)

Choose the correct answer.

Can/ Should /Mustn’t I help you? – Can I help you?

1. If you travel to Morania you can/ should /must have a visa.

2. You shouldn’t/ don’t have to/ couldn’t laugh at old people.

3. Passengers must/ must not/ should not smoke in the toilets.

4. I think you should/ must/ may eat less and take more exercise.

5. You mustn’t/ may not/ needn’t tell me if you don’t want to.

6. You may/ have to/ must not drive on the left in Britain.

7. I don’t have to/ needn’t/ must remember to go to the bank. I haven’t got any money.

8. Can/ Should/ May you ride a bicycle?

9. Steven must/ could/ couldn’t read and write until he was seven years old.

10. Mustn’t/ Must/ May I take your order, please?

2. Underline the correct item.

Dear Henry,

I’m writing to you because I need some advice. 1) Can/ Should you help me, please? My boss offered me a job in Italy and I 2) could/ must make a decision about it soon. I’ve been thinking about it since last week but I 3) might/ wasn’t able to decide! I’m a bit worried that I 4) needn’t/ may not enjoy living in another country. I 5) might/ must find it difficult to learn Italian. However, I 6) won’t have to/ mustn’t stay there if I don’t like it. What do you think? 7) Should/ Can I move to Italy or 8) could/ should I stay here? 9) Could/ May you write to me and tell me what you think?

I hope to hear from you soon.

                                                                  Best wishes,

                                                                  Ronnie

QUESTIONS