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СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ




Односложные и двусложные прилагательные

Положительная Сравнительная степень           степень

Превосходная степень
1 small smaller the smallest
! large larger the largest
 big bigger the biggest
happy happier the happiest

Упр. 117. Образуйте сравнительную и превос­ходную степень следующих прилагательных. Не | забудьте употреблять определенный артикль [ перед превосходной степенью прилагательных.

Hot, long, short, clever, silly, great, red, black,  

white, thin, thick, fat, nice, warm, cold, merry, ;

small, tall, high, weak, strong, heavy, light, green, ; dry, clean, dirty, wide, deep, brave.

Запомните особые случаи образования степеней сравнения

Положительная степень Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень
old elder older the eldest the oldest
far farther the farthest
good better the best
bad worse the worst

Упр. 118. Переведите на английский язык.

Старый, старше, самый старый, самый стар­ший, мой старший брат, мой старый друг, даль­ше, самый дальний, самый длинный, короче, счастливый, счастливее, самый счастливый, са­мый лучший, самый черный, длиннее, хуже, лучше, теплее, ее лучший друг, ее младший сын, его старший сын

Многосложные прилагательные

Положительная степень Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень
interesting тоге interesting the most interesting
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

Упр. 120. Раскройте скобки, употребляя тре­бующуюся форму прилагательного.

1. Which is (large): the United States or Cana­da? 2. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 5. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the (beau­tiful) cities in the world. 7. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 8. The is­land of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 9. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 10. The English Channel is (wide) than the straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia is a very (large) country

 

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Continuous Tense (Present Progressive Tense)

(действие в процессе, совершается в тот момент, когда о нем говорят)

I am working Не is working She is working It is working

I am not working Не is not working She is not working It is not working

We are working You are working They are working

We are not working You are not working They are not working |

Am I

Yes, I am

No, I am not
working?      
Is he Yes, he is No, he isn't
working?      
 Is she

Yes, she is

No, she isn't
working?      
Is it

Yes, it is

No, it isn't
working?      
       
Are we Yes, we are No, we aren't
working?      
 Are you Yes, you are No, you aren't
working?      
Are they

Yes, they are

No, they aren't

working?

   

Упр. 154. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

(NOW) 1. The boys (to run) about in the garden. 2 I (to do) my homework. 3. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 4. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 5. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 6. The old man (to walk) about the room. 7. The dog (to lie) on the floor. 8. You (to have) a break? 9. What language you (to study)? 10. Who (to lie) on the sofa? 11. What they (to talk) about? 12. It still (to rain).

 

 

II

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Present Simple Tense (Present Indefinite Tense)

(действие совершается обычно)

 
  I work

I do not work

 
  He works

He does not work

 
  She works

She does not work

 
  It works

It does not work

 
  We work

We do not work

 
  You work

You do not work

 
\— They work

They do not work

 
| 1)0 I

work?    Yes, I do

No, I don't  
! Does | Does 1 Does

he work? Yes, he does she work? Yes, she does it work? Yes, it does

No, he doesn't No, she doesn't No, it doesn't  

Do we work? Yes, we do

No, we don't  

Do you work? Yes, you do Do they work? Yes, they do

No, you don't No, they don't

 

_ --------------------

         

Упр. 156, Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My fa­ther and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

Спряжение глагола to work (работать) в Future Simple Tense

(Future Indefinite Tense)

(действие будет совершаться в будущем)

I shall work

I shall not work

Не will work

He will not work

She will work

She will not work

It will work

It will not work

We shall work

We shall not work

You will work

You will not work

They will work

They will not work

Shall I work?

Yes, I shall

No, I shan't
Will he work?

Yes, he will

No, he won't
Will she work?

Yes, she will

No, she won't
Will it work?

Yes, it will

No, it won't
Shall we work?

Yes, we shall

No, we shan't
Will you work? Will they work?

Yes, you will Yes, they will

No, you won't No, they won't
       

Сравните употребление Present Continuous, Present Simple и Future Simple.

Упр. 168. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаго­лы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.

1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to play) chess every day? 7. They (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to read) a book now? 17.1 (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What you (to do) tomor­row? 19. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to go) next summer? 21. Where you (to go) every morning? 22. Where you (to go) now? 23. Look! Mary (to dance). 24. She (to dance) every day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow?

Спряжение глагола to work (работать)

в Past Simple Tense

(Past Indefinite Tense)

правильные глаголы

(действие совершалось в прошлом )

I worked

I did not work

Не worked

He did not work

She worked

She did not work

It worked

It did not work

We worked

We did not work

You worked

You did not work

They worked

They did not work

Did I

Yes, I did

No, I didn't
work?

 

\
Did he

Yes, he did

No, he didn't
work?

 

 
Did she

Yes, she did

No, she didn't
work?

 

 
Did it

Yes, it did

No, it didn't
work?

 

 
Did we

Yes, we did

No, we didn't
work?

 

 
Did you

Yes, vou did

No, you didn't
work?

 

 
Did they

Yes, they did

No, they didn't
work?  

 

 
       

 

Спряжение глагола to write (писать)

в Past Simple Tense

(Past Indefinite Tense)

неправильные глаголы

(действие совершалось в прошлом )

I wrote

I did not write

Не wrote

He did not write

She wrote

She did not write

It wrote

It did not write

We wrote

We did not write

You wrote

You did not write

They wrote

They did not write

Did I

Yes, I did

No, I didn't
write?

 

 
Did he

Yes, he did

No, he didn't
write?

 

 
Did she

Yes, she did

No, she didn't
write?

 

 
Did it

Yes, it did

No, it didn't
write?

 

Did we

Yes, we did

No, we didn't
write?

 

 
Did you

Yes, you did

No, you didn't
write?

 

 
Did they

Yes, they did

No, they didn't
write?

 

 
       

Упр. 177. Перепишите следующий текст в про­шедшем времени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first les­son is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard.

He answers well and gets a "five". Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.

Упр. 178. Перепишите следующий текст в про­шедшем времени (что рассказала мама).

On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea. I drink coffee. After Breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don't work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are  at home, too. We rest in the evening. My son watch­es TV, my husband reads newspapers and I do some wrork about the house. At about eleven o'clock we I go to bed.

 










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