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ТЕМА ІІІ. ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ УКРАЇНИ З ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЄЮ.




НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ДО ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ

Для студентів 2 курсу

Галузь знань 0305 «Економіка та підприємництво»

Спеціальність 5.03050801 «Фінанси і кредит»

 

Одеса-2012


 


Укладачі: Беньковська Н.Б. – викладач

 

Рецензент: к.ф.н., доцент кафедри перекладу Одеського Національного Університету ім. І.І. Мечнікова Коваленко О.В.

 

Розглянуто на засіданні кафедри

_____________________________

Протокол № 10 від 10.05.2012р.

Зав. кафедри соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін ____________________ в.о.доц., к.політ.н. – Л.О. Малишенко



ЗМІСТ

1. Вступ.............................................................................................. 4

Тема 1. Фінансові професії................................................................ 5

Тема 2. Плани на майбутнє................................................................ 7

Тема 3. Економічні відносини України з Великобританією.......... 10

Тема 4. Економіка великобританії.................................................. 12

Тема 5. Написання CV..................................................................... 15

Тема 6. Ділове листування............................................................... 19

Тема 7. Нові технології у світі бізнесу............................................ 25

Тема 8. Нові технології у світі бізнесу............................................ 27

2. Література.................................................................................. 29

Вступ

Соціально-економічні та культурні тенденції розвитку сучасного суспільства викликають необхідність навчання студентів іноземної мови як важливого засобу міжкультурного спілкування. Оволодіння іноземною мовою надає додаткові можливості для самореалізації особистості в сучасних умовах. Цілі навчання іноземних мов зорієнтовані на розвиток іншомовної комунікативної компетенції (мовленнєвої, мовної, соціокультурної, навчально-пізнавальної) та розвиток і виховання студентів засобами іноземної мови.

Дисципліна «Англійська мова за професійним спрямуванням»,що вивчається в Одеському інституті фінансів як і в інших вищих навчальних закладах передбачає вивчення всіх мовних навичок та закріплення їх.

Мета рекомендацій – набування студентами практичних знань за визначеними тематиками, вивчення та закріплення загальної термінології. Система вправ методичних рекомендацій до практичних занять забезпечує ефективне засвоєння студентами необхідних знань та вмінь.

Методичні рекомендації складено відповідно до робочої програми підготовки молодших спеціалістів 2 курсу фінансово-економічного факультету, які містять навчальні матеріали для проведення практичних занять та самостійної роботи. Робота з текстами, виконання лексичних вправ та завдань сприятиме активному засвоєнню програмового матеріалу. До методичних рекомендацій додається список використаної та рекомендованої літератури.



ТЕМА І. ФІНАНСОВІ ПРОФЕСІЇ

I. Read and translate the following text.

Financial Careers

What am I going to do after school or university? Maybe I should consider a job in the financial world. There's a surprisingly wide range to choose from. For example, I could raise money for charities or sell famous paintings or write about economics as a financial journalist or run my own company or...

Fund-raiser. There are thousands of different charities these days — e. g. "for children", "cancer research", "the disabled", "the third world", "AIDS research". They all do important work and they all need to raise funds (collect money).

That's why they employ fund-raisers. What does the job involve? Well, it's very varied, but basically fund-raisers organize special events like concerts and fun runs, ask governments for money, try to get support from local companies and organizations.

Most major charities have fund-raising departments, which employ teams of workers. Some of these people do office work — others organize publicity, visit companies or arrange special events. Sounds interesting?

Tycoon. A wealthy and powerful person in business or industry. If you are the independent, creative type, why not start your own business? Lots of people do these days. Some aren't successful, of course, but plenty are — and if you do succeed, the rewards of being your own boss can be enormous. To become a business tycoon you need to have an original idea; be practical, reliable and well-organized; understand the business world; keep control of your finances. After that it's all a question of hard work and luck, but then that's the key to success in any job.

Financial journalist. Financial journalists work in three main areas — newspapers, radio and television. Their job is to understand what's happening in the financial world and explain it as quickly and accurately as possible. Economic journalists don't just report today's news, though. They need the ability to predict future events, too. Will interest rates rise or fall? Will the stock market go up or down? And what about trade ... are exports going to increase or decrease?

To become a financial journalist you train as a general reporter first. Then you specialise in finance and economics. And when you've done that? Well, if you are lucky you'll get a job in the media. One word of warning, though — financial journalism is a very competitive career. In Britain, for example, there are only 2,000 jobs available.

Auctioneer. Two of the best-known auction houses in the world are Christie's and Sotheby's. The auctioneer who works there regularly sells famous paintings worth millions of pounds. But you'd be wrong to think that auctioneers just sell Rembrands and Van Goghs. It's much more varied career than that. Some auctioneers sell farm animals, for example. Others sell houses, antique furniture or even rock'n'roll "memorabilia" (i. e. guitars, cars, clothes etc, which ones belonged to pop stars). And what does it take to be a good auctioneer? Well, three qualities are absolutely essential — a calm personality, a quick mind and (last but not least) a strong voice.

Dealer. Dealers work for companies which buy and sell foreign currencies, commodities like oil or steel. They work in large, noisy rooms, called dealing rooms and do most of their business over the phone and on computer screens. The majority of them are under 35. The majority of them also earn very big salaries because their work involves huge amounts of pressure and responsibility. You don't need a degree to be a dealer. What you do need, though, is talent, energy, confidence and ambition.

 

Vocabulary

cancer ['kænsə] — мед. рак

disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] — інвалід

to involve [ɪn'vɔlv] — втягувати; спричинювати, полягати

tycoon [taɪ'ku:n] — промисловий або фінансовий магнат

to predict [prɪ'dɪkt] — передбачати

Will interest rates rise or fall? — Підвищуватимуться чи знижуватимуться процентні ставки?

to increase [ɪn'kri:s] — збільшуватися

to decrease [di:'kri:s] — зменшуватися

auctioneer [ɔ:kʃə'nɪə] — аукціоніст

dealer ['dilə] — ділер, торговельний агент

 

ІІ. Answer the following questions:

1. What are you going to do after school?

2. What jobs can you choose in the financial world?

3. What charities are there these days? What work do they do? What does the job involve?

4. Who is tycoon?

5. How to become a business tycoon?

6. Where do financial journalists work? What does their job involve?

7. What do, you need to become a financial journalist?

8. What are two of the best-known auction houses in the world?

9. What does it take to be a good auctioneer?

10. What companies do dealers work for?



ТЕМА ІІ. ПЛАНИ НА МАЙБУТНЄ.

I. Read the following words.

Economist, cashier, financier, society, important, book-keeper, special, saving, busy, realize, corner-stone, science, economics, specialty.

 

II. Read and translate the following text.

I аm а Student

I am Kovalenko Katya. So, I am a student now. I’m a first-year student of the day-time department. I’ve entered State Tax Service Academy of Ukraine after finishing a secondary school. You know, that was my dream to enter this Institute. No wonder, as all members of our family are economists.

My father taught me to understand and love mathematics. I realize now mathematics is a corner-stone of all sciences. My father works as a financier at the Planning Economic Department of the plant.

My mother is a book-keeper at a book-keeping department of the factory. She likes her specialty very much. I love a sister. She is twenty. And she is also an economist. She works as a cashier at the post-office savings-bank. She combines her work with studies at the Institute. She is a second-year student of non-resident instruction at this Institute.

As you see, I took my parents’ way. I worked hard to pass my entrance examinations well. And now I’ve become a happy member of the great, young family of students.

Many new things and notions came into my life with it. At first, I didn’t know what they meant. Now I became familiar with such words as “a freshman”, “a sophomore”, “an undergraduate” and such terms as “a period”, “a seminar”, “labworks”. I know what it means “to make notes”, “to pass thousands”, etc.

I’m still to know more, and first of all how to save time to be able to not only study well, but to take an active part in the students’ life, to join some students’ scientific society and to sing in our Academy choir, to become a member of our Academy famous football team and to visit interesting students’ evening-parties.

I’m fond of everything at my Academy. I like its great beautiful building, sport complex, its lecture halls, laboratories, and studies.

I’m a freshman, as they call the first-year students. It’ll take time to take time to know everything about our Academy.

 

Comments

1. a student of the day-time department – студент денного відділення ; syn. a student of resident instruction; a full-time student

2. no wonder – не дивно

3. all the members – всі члени; syn. whole – увесь; remember: the whole world but all the students; the whole family but all the books

4. the Planning Economic Department – планово-економічний відділ

5. a book-keeper – бухгалтер; syn. – an accountant; a book-keeping department – бухгалтерія

6. a cashier – касир; syn. a teller; cash – гроші (готівка) syn. money

7. the post-office savings-bank – ощадбанк на поштампі

8. non-resident instruction – заочне навчання; syn. extra-mural education, education by correspondence

9. to take somebody’s way – піти чиїмось шляхом

10. at first – спочатку; first of all – перш за все

11. ...became familiar with... – дізналась

12. a freshman – a first-year student; a sophomore – a second-year student; undergraduate – student of senior courses

13. I’m still to know more –я маю дізнатись ще більше

14. to join some students’ scientific society – стати членом сту­дентського наукового гуртка

to join the army – піти до армії

to join a team – увійти до складу команди (спортивної)

15. students’ evening-parties – студентські вечори

16. a lot more – багато іншого; a lot of – багато

a lot of books, a lot of time

syn. many, much, a great deal of, plenty of

17. to be fond of – любити, подобатись; syn. to like

18. like – подібно як; to be like – бути схожим

He is like his father – Він схожий з батьком.

He likes skating – Він любить кататися на ковзанах

He is a student like me – Він, як і я, студент

19. it’ll take time – знадобиться час

 

III. Find the Ukrainian equivalents in the right-hand column for the following.

1. the planning economic department  1. студент першого курсу

2. the post-office savings-bank   2. денне відділення

3. a sophomore 3. вступати до інституту

4. a book-keeping department    4. планово-економічний відділ

5. to take one’s parents’ way 5. бухгалтерія

6. a freshman  6. ощадбанк на поштамті

7. to pass ”thousands” 7. студент другого курсу

8. the day-time department 8. піти шляхом батьків

9. a lot more   9. студент старшого курсу

10. an undergraduate 10. здавати ”тисячі”

11. to enter the Institute    11. студентський науковий гурток

12.it’ll take time to know  12. ще більше

13.students’ scientific society 13. знадобиться час, щоб дізнатися

 

 

IV. Use the words and word combinations given in Ex.III in the sentences of your own.

V. Translate the following sentences.

А) 1. He took his brother’s way and became an economist. 2. How much does it take you to get to the Institute? It takes me ten minutes. 3. How much will it take you to get to Lviv by train? It will take me 14 hours. 4. It will take him two hours to translate this article. 5. He takes after his father. 6. When going to the Institute he takes a bus. 7. She took the shortest way to get to the library. 8. It’ll take time to forget this event.

B)1. He is like his father. 2. He likes Political Economy very much. 3. My friend does this work like me. 4. It looks like snow. 5. This book costs something like 1 dollar. 6. They mustn’t talk like that. 7. He was running like a sportsman. 8. My sister likes dancing. 9. I should like to take my father’s way. 10. He should like to be the first student in his group.

C) 1. I’ll join you in your work. 2. My friend joined the National Guard. 3. The best students of our group joined Scientific Societies. 4. My junior brother will soon join the school volley-ball team.

 

VI. Complete the following sentences.

1. Kate has become a student of ... . 2. All the members of her family are ... . 3. Her father works as ... . 4. Her sister works ... . 5. Kate ... worked hard to pass .... 6. She became familiar with ... . 7. Kate is still to know how ... . 8. She will take an active part in ... .

 

VII. Say if it is right.

1. Kate’s dream was to enter the Medical institute. 2. Kate’s mother is a doctor. She works at a hospital. 3. Kate’s sister works at a plant. She is a freshman. 4. Kate didn’t take her parents’ way. 5. Kate doesn’t know what it means ”to make notes”, ”to pass thousands”.

 

VIII. Answer the following questions.

1. What higher school has Kate entered? 2. Is she a sophomore or a freshman? 3. Whose way did she take? 4. What are all the members of her family? 5. Who taught her to understand and love mathematics? 6. Where does Kate’s father work? 7. What is Kate’s mother? 8. What does Kate’s sister work as? 9. Is Kate’s sister a full-time student? 10. Why did Kate pass her entrance exams well? 11. What did Kate become familiar with? 12. What is Kate still to know more? 13. What does it mean to take an active part in the student’s life at the Institute? 14. What does Kate like at the Academy?

 

IX. Speak about yourself using the lexics of the text.



ТЕМА ІІІ. ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ УКРАЇНИ З ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЄЮ.

І. Read and translate the following text.










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