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VIII. Переведите предложения на английский язык.




ЗАДАНИЯ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Первый вариант выполняют студенты, фамилии которых начинаются с букв:

А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ё, Ж, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х.

Второй вариант выполняют студенты, фамилии которых начинаются с букв:

З, И, К, Л, М, Н, О, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Э, Ю, Я.

ВАРИАНТ 1

 

I. Вставьте нужные предлоги, где необходимо.

1. The banks close ... 7 o'clock ... the evening.

2. I'm going to visit my friends ... the end ... September.

3. Alice goes to the swimming-pool... every Saturday.

4. The train starts ... 8.50, so you'd better be ... the station ... time.

5. My friend lives ... Petrovka Street.

II. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видовременную форму глагола.

1. I (to wait) for you for 2 hours already, and nobody can tell me when you (to come).

2.   When she arrived I (to pack) my suitcase.

3. If she (to come) I'll go!

4. She said she (to phone) me this morning, but it is now 12 o'clock and she (not to phone) yet.

5. He was a gentleman, whenever a woman (to enter) the room he (to stand) up.

III. Вставьте частицу "to" перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

1. I'm sorry (disappoint) you but I can't (let) you (have) any more money till the end of the month.

2. We don't (want) anybody (know) that we are here.

3. He made me (wait) for hours.

4. If you can't (remember) his number you'd better (look) it up.

5. He is said (be) the best sergeon in the country.

IV. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму инфинитива.

1. I expect (to meet) at the airport by my uncle.

2. Mr. Steinberg offered (to drive) us to the train station.

3. He began writing books not because he wanted (to earn) a living. He wanted (to read) and (not to forget).

4. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow.

5. Perhaps it would upset her (to tell) the truth of the matter.

V. Переделайте предложения, используя инфинитив или инфинитивные конструкции.

1. Не reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.

2. Haven't you anything with which you could open it ?

3. It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.

4. He was the first man who swan the channel.

5. He was the only one who realized the danger.

VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я полагаю, что эта информация очень важна.

2. Он оказался хорошим спортсменом.

3. Единственная возможность увидеть его - сходить в библиотеку.

4. Завтра погода, вероятно, изменится.

5. Я не знаю, где купить книгу.

VII. Измените предложения, используя модальные глаголы.

1. I don't advise you to wear this dress.

2. They are shouting. Perhaps they are having an argument.

3. It wasn't necessary to go to the office yesterday.

4. I'm sure it isn't rock music. It sounds like country style.

5. I was unable to bear the heat in the town.

VIII. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. В этом музее можно увидеть много интересного.

2. Он не мог узнать вас.

3. Вам придется рассказать обо всем своим товарищам.

4. Им не следовало ходить туда без приглашения.

5. - Нужно ли нам переводить этот текст? - Нет, не надо.

IX. Переведите текст.

The Marketing Conceptions

 

A business can only survive if it is able to anticipate the needs of consumers, and continue to do it. It could be argued that the major industrial organization is able to produce goods without any consideration of consumers' wishes. By means of massive advertising campaigns demand is created and then the goods (or services) can be unloaded on the market. In other words, clever advertising and salesmanship can bridge the gap between the quantities produced and the quantities required in the market-place. However, there is an alternative view. The marketing concept offers the interpretation that consumers' tastes and requirements have to be taken into account if large stocks are not to be left unsold. According to this view certain questions need to be asked, such as : "What do consumers need which they do not already have ?" and "In what form would they prefer the goods (or services) which they are presently missing ?" The marketing concept acknowledges the need to approach these problems sensitively. Goods need to be available in the right quantity, at the right place, at the right price, at the right time.

First, we ask what is required. Then we set about producing what is required with the human and financial resources we are prepared to commit to the campaign-It is wrong to make the assumption that someone must lose and someone must gain in a commercial transaction. Take the case of X who has something he wants to sell, say a vintage motor car. Y is an interested purchaser. X agrees to sell the motor car to Y for 15,000 pounds. X is presumably satisfied otherwise he would not have parted with the car. Y is also presumably satisfied. He prefers the car to the 15,000 pounds he paid for it. Both parties surely benefited from the transaction, and that makes it a far cry from consumer manipulation and exploitation.

X. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. When can "a business survive ?

2. What can bridge the gap between the quantities produced and the quantities required in the market-place ?

3. What is an alternative view ?

4. How do goods need to be available ?

5. Is it right to make the assumption that someone must lose and someone must gain in a commercial transaction ?

 



ВАРИАНТ 2

 

I. Вставьте нужные предлоги, где необходимо.

1. - Where is my English exercise-book ? -1 don't know. Try to find it... your books ... your shelf.

2. We arrived... London... the 13th... April and left... Oxford only... June.

3. Mrs. Jackson lived in England ... three years.

4. My little brother is afraid... spiders.

5. ... last winter we often went skiing in the forest.

II. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видовременную форму глагола.

1. Не (to translate) this article for 3 hours already and hasn't finished yet.

2. My mother asked me when my guests (to come) next Sunday.

3. You'll feel better after you (to take) this medicine.

4. When mother (to come) children (to do) already their homework.

5. John doesn't have his car today because it (to repair).

III. Вставьте частицу "to" перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

1. Не tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.

2. - Would you (like) (come) in my car ? - NO, thanks. I'd rather (walk).

3. I advised him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off.

4. That is too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you.

5. I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes.

IV. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму инфинитива.

1. I hate (to bother) you, but the students are still waiting (to give) books for their work.

2. When I told Tim the news he seemed (to surprise).

3. The children agreed (to divide) the candy equally.

4. I expected (to invite) to the party, but I wasn't.

5. She seems (to walk) at this problem ever since she came here.

V. Переделайте предложения, используя инфинитив или инфинитивные конструкции.

1. Here is a new brush which you will clean your teeth.

2. Here are some facts which will prove that your theory is correct.

3. They believe that he is honest.

4. I knew that he was a boring man.

5. They expected he will arrive on Tuesday.

VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Трудно изучать английский язык.

2. Кажется, они ждут нас внизу.

3. Она попросила меня внимательно прочитать письмо и написать ответ.

4. Я знаю, что он очень опытный преподаватель.

5. Я не знал, где провести отпуск.

VII. Измените предложения, используя модальные глаголы.

1. I'm sure he hasn't left school yet. He is only 15.

2. It's useless to take an umbrella. The weather is fine.

3. He was able to make good progress in History because he worked hard.

4. Do you mind my leaving just now?

5. You are sure to be right.

VIII. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я должен уехать завтра.

2. Возможно, они ищут вас в институте.

3. Вчера мне пришлось пообедать в столовой, хотя обычно я обедаю дома.

4. Студентам следует развивать память.

5. Если вы будете работать серьезно, то скоро сможете хорошо говорить по-английски.

IX. Переведите текст.










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