Урок 4      ТП/б 1 курс 1 семестр

Lesson Three.                     ТП/б 1 курс 1 семестр

«About Myself. My Likes and Dislikes»

Vocabulary:

fridge – холодильник

entrance – вход

butcher’s counter – мясной отдел

greengrocer’s – бакалея

confectioner’s counter – отдел канцелярских принадлежностей

foodstuff – продукты питания

baker’s - булочная

Task I.Read and translate the text.

Mrs. Richards’ Shopping

Last Sunday Mrs. Richards looked into her fridge and saw that it was nearly empty. Mrs. Richards does not like it when there is nothing in her fridge. She took a big bag and went shopping.

There is a good supermarket not far from Mrs. Richards’ house, and she went there. When Mrs. Richards came to the shop, she took a basket at the entrance and went inside. First she went to the butcher’s counter. They didn’t have beef that day, but there was a good choice of pork. Mrs. Richards took a good piece of pork and two chickens. Then she went to the greengrocer’s, because she wanted some potatoes and cabbage. She did not like the potatoes and decided to go to the market later. But she took a good head of cabbage.

After that Mrs. Richards stopped at the delicatessen counter. She bought a piece of cheese and a piece of sausage. They sold ham, too, but she decided not to take ham: there was too much fat on it.

On the way to the cash-desk Mrs. Richards stopped at the confectioner’s counter to buy some candy and biscuits for tea. She also took a chocolate roll. There were two or free people in front of Mrs. Richards at the cash-desk, and she had to wait a little. When her turn came, she paid for the foodstuffs she had bought and went home.

On the way home she called at a dairy-shop to buy a bottle of milk. She did not buy eggs, because her bag was full and she was afraid (боялась) to break the eggs. She decided to go later for eggs and also to the baker’s to buy a loaf of bread.

Answer the following questions:

1. What is the text about?

2. What did Mrs. Richards take in the supermarket?

3. Why didn’t she buy eggs?

4. Where else did she decide to go after the supermarket?

5. What is your usual list of products?

6. What did you buy yesterday?

7. Do you go to the supermarket or to the market for buying food?

Task II.Прочтите текст из Задания №1 еще раз. Choose the best answer:    

1. Last weekend Mrs. Richards found out that her fridge was…

a) empty b) nearly full c) not empty d) not full

2. She decided to go to …

a) the butcher’s b) the greengrocer’s c) the grocer’s d) a supermarket

3. At the butcher’s counter she didn’t buy…

 a) pork b) veal c) meat d) beef

4. Mrs. Richards decided to go to the market later to buy …

     a) a good head of cabbage b) some vegetables    

c) the potatoes d) cabbage and some potatoes

5. She also bought …             

 a) some cheese and some sausages b) a piece of cheese

c) a piece of sausage d) some sausage and some cheese

6. There were … in front of Mrs. Richards at the cash-desk.

a) three persons b) several persons c) nobody d) some people

7. After the supermarket Mrs. Richards went …

a) to a diary-shop and the baker’s b) to the butcher’s c) to the diary-shop d) home

VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Exercise I.Реши, какое из выражений верно. Are these sentences true or false?

1.Lobster is a kind of fruit.

2.Salad is usually a mixture of uncooked vegetables.

3.A lamb is a baby sheep; lamb is also the name of the meat of that animal.

4.A calf is a young pig.

5.Salmon is a kind of shellfish.

6.Oil and vinegar are often used with a green salad.

7.Peas, couregettes, aubergines and cucumbers are all the same colour.

8.Lettuce and cauliflower are vegetables.

9.Cod, hake, plaice and herring are seafood.

10.Garlic is a small onion.

Exercise II.Вставь подходящее по смыслу слово.

Example:I want to buy ___vegetables___ such as carrot, cabbage, potato at the market.- Я хочу купить овощи, такие как морковь, капусту, картофель на рынке.

         A toys              B stationery            Cfurniture          D electrical appliances 

                       E jewellery                 F household goods          G fruit

1. There were _______________ all over the children’s room: teddy bears, dolls and lego.

2. I need to buy some _________________: pens, writing paper and envelopes.

3. There was too much ____________ in the room: tables, chairs, armchairs everywhere.

4. It’s a very cheap place to buy ____ _____ such as washing powder and other cleaning products.

5. __________ _________ such as TVs, stereo and washing machines are very cheap in this country.

6. ____ aisles offer a great variety of fresh and canned vegetables and fruit.

7.She wears beautiful ___________ : a lovely gold bracelet and earrings.

Exercise III.What are the names of these shops? 

a. department store  b. supermarket   c. butcher’s  d. greengrocer’s        

 e. boutique    f.chemist’s    g.   newsagent’s      

 h. shoe shop      i. baker’s                j. toy shop

The place where you can buy:

1. furniture, toys, TVs and many other different things;

2. any type of food or household goods;

3. just meat;

4. just fruit and vegetables;

5. fashionable clothes;

6. medicine;

7. newspapers and cigarettes;

8. shoes;

9. bread and rolls;

10.toy, ball or doll.

Exercise IV.Какое из слов лишнее? Which is the odd word in each group?

1. A pork        B veal        C salmon       D beef

2. A salmon   B shrimp   C oyster         D lobster

3. A lettuce    B aubergine C tomato       D cucumber

4. A peach      B onion      C mushroom D courgette

5.A chicken   B lamb       C beef           D mussels

Exercise V.Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.

1. Купи, пожалуйста, морковь, лук, бутылку масла и пачку соли.

2. Это ресторан со швейцарским столом (Swedish Board).

3. Мне понравился хорошо приготовленный стейк.

4. Говорят, овощи, фрукты и рыба – очень полезны для нашего здоровья.

5. Можно мне померить платье? – Проходите в примерочную.

6. Сколько пальто стоит? - Двести долларов, платить только наличными в кассу.

7.Где можно купить канцтовары?

Exercise VI. Write the names of the fruit and vegetables on the picture.

GRAMMAR EXERCISES

Exercise I.Translate.

A   1. He met the guests in the airport. 2. Last time they ordered a good dinner. 3. Yesterday we tasted delicious dishes. 4. The marmalade was sweet. 5. She went shopping two minutes ago. 6. They boiled meat and fried fish and potatoes. 7. I prepared the breakfast myself.

B 1. The steaks are well done. 2. The list of dishes is printed in the form of card. 3. Soups are usually served hot. 4. The supermarket is located near the drug’s store. 5. Is seafood sold here? 6. The goods are packed in the special packages with the shop’s brand. 7. This product is chosen by him because of its quality.

C  1. Be careful with any boiling liquids. 2. Cooking is the very difficult thing. 3. Before making a salad with the fresh ingredients wash and clean all the vegetables. 4. He needs a good knife for cutting meat. 5. This oven has so-called smart heating surface.

D  1. I prefer roasted meat to grilled meat. 2. Last time she bought canned fruit, smoked and half-smoked sausages. 3. He likes marmalade with buttered toast for his breakfast. 4. Boiled eggs are the essential ingredient for this dish. 5. We order steaks with fried potatoes.

Exercise III. Поставьте предложения в форму Past Simple.

1. We work in the kitchen. 2. Mary cooks the meals. 3. She often fries fish in oil. 4. He roasts chicken on the grill. 5. I usually serve six tables. 6. The guests order fresh tomato and cucumber salads. 7. Our friends usually have breakfast at this café.

Exercise IV.Translate the sentences.

1. The man sitting at the table is our cashier.

2. Going home he met an old friend.

3. The barman is standing behind the bar counter.

4. Coffee and tea are served after the meal.

5. They are working in the dinning room now.

6. The restaurant is closed on Monday.

7. Manager prepared the list of provision for the supplier.

Exercise V.Выберите правильный вариант.

 For example: The cheese ____ in many countries. –

                  The cheese is produced in many countries.

Is eaten, is produced, is used, are produced, is added, are eaten, is made,

 are heated, is packed, are bought

1. The cheese _____ by us.

2. The fruit ____ as a dessert.

3. Cheese _____ of a milk product.

4. The cheese _____ alone by people.

5. All these products ____ by cheesemakers in factories.

6. During the process the cheese _____ by them several times.

7. Salt ____ into the cheese.

8. The cheese ____ into moulds.

9. Cheese _____ to stores in large round pieces.

10. Some new kinds of cheese _____ by people.    

Exercise VI.Выбери единственно правильный вариант.

1. Usually the supper _____ by his mother.  

a) is repaired b) cooked c) is prepared d) prepared

2. The waiter _____ the main dishes now. 

a) served   b)  is serving c)  are served d) serve

3. The ice cream ________ by them. 

a) is tasted b)  are tasted  c) taste  d) is tasting

4.   The fruit _______ by children of our house.

a) eats b) eaten c) is eaten d) are eaten

5.   Many different kinds of restaurants _________ in our town.

a) opening b) is opened c) is opening d) are opened

Exercise VII.Раскройте скобки.

The machines (1) ______ (to switch on) at 7.30 a.m. every day and (2) _____ (to switch off) at 5.30 p.m. The factory (3) ______ (to lock) at 6.30 p.m. by our security guards and all the staff (4) ___ (to check) before they go home. We don’t want our jam to disappear! Now as you can see, strawberry jam (5) ___(to make) here today. And over there the jars of jam (6) ____ (to put) into boxes by our team. Hartson's jam (7) _____ (not / to export ) because this country buys everyting we produce. It's very important to keep our factory clean so everything (8) _____ (to wash) very carefully every night. Of course nobody (9) _____ (to allow) to smoke anywhere in the factory. Now I think lunch _____ (10) (to serve) in the canteen. Let's go there.

Exercise VIII.Прочитайте предложения, затем переделайте предложение, изменяя действительный залог на страдательный (пассивный) залог по образцу.

For example: They produce excellent wines. – Excellent wines are produced by them.

                     Они производят отличное вино. – Отличное вино производится ими.  

  Wine growers all over the world produce wine but I prefer Chilean wine. The wine-making process can take years. Manufactures grow their grapes in vineyards. When they are ripe, workers pick the grapes and take them to the winery. Machines press the grapes and pour the grape juice into barrels. The wine experts add sugar to help the fermentation, and them leave the wine, sometimes for several years. When it is ready, machines bottle the wine and the company sells it to wine dealers. The dealers distribute the cases of the wine to shops and businesses. And wine lovers all over the world drink the final product.

Exercise IX. Translate.

1. Мы всегда делаем покупки в этом супермаркете. Здесь большой выбор продуктов. 2.В прошлый понедельник она купила овощи, рыбу и мясо на рынке. 3. Где они? - Они сейчас выбирают конфеты в кондитерском отделе. 4. Неделю назад я купила очень вкусный сыр в этом магазине. 5. Какой хлеб ты предпочитаешь? 6. В прошлый раз дети съели все купленные мамой персики. 7. Будь осторожен с кипящей водой! 8. На столе лежит копченная и полукопченная колбаса. 9. Эти булочки сделаны из муки, дрожжей (yeast), творога и изюма. 10. Есть много сладкого вредно для здоровья. 11. Где я могу купить лавровый лист? – Он продается в овощном магазине. 12. Вчера мы не купили хлеба. 13.Аня работает в этом магазине? – Да, она работает продавцом. 14. Его сестра работала кассиром в обувном магазине. 15. Позовите, пожалуйста, Павла. – Он сейчас работает с документами, он перезвонит вам позже.

Урок 4      ТП/б 1 курс 1 семестр

“Food Traditions of Different Countries”

Vocabulary

Task I.Разделите слова на две группы: 1)Food и 2)Drinks:

  water, meat, potato, cabbage, ham, juice, grape, beer, duck, carp, bacon, cocktail, porridge, veal, coffee, bean, cherry, candy, tea, cake, wine, rice, biscuit, cocoa, bread, prawn.

Task II.Translate into Russian the names of different dishes and products.

Breakfast: rice cereal, fried eggs, orange juice, boiled eggs, semolina, coffee, tea, porridge, bread and butter, apple juice, cornflakes, ham sandwich, cheese sandwich.

Lunch: vegetable cream soup, apple pie, boiled fish, sausages and stewed cabbage, boiled new potatoes, fried mushrooms, mashed potatoes, cheese, cold boiled meat, roast chicken.

Dinner: beef tea, chicken noodle soup, beef steak, crab salad, mixed green salad, fried potatoes, mineral water, juices, fruit salad, veal chop, cucumber salad, boiled salmon.

Supper: scallop, cabbage salad, boiled meat, assorted fish, melon, ice cream, mutton chop, coffee, watermelon, grapes, pears, roast chicken, tea, roast goose, assorted meat, fish salad.

Task III. Прочитайте и переведите текст, новые незнакомые слова выпишите с переводом.

Fresh fruit and vegetable juice drinking has become* much more widespread in recent years. Many people start each day with a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice. Some of us follow special diet regimes. They are based on juices.

Most fresh fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of the antioxidant vitamins, beta carotene and vitamins C and E. They are very useful for our bodies and health.

Freshly squeezed juices are better than the shop-bought ones. Citrus fruits can be squeezed by hand. With a juicing machine you can make a variety of cocktails.

Many manufacturers add preservatives or addi­tives to packaged or bottled juices. So when you buy ready-made juices, read the label. Added sugar or colourings can be harmful for your health.

* стали

Task IV.Назовите предметы, продукты или блюда.

1.It is something you can drink from. It is made of glass and does not have a handle.

2.It is the liquid that comes from fruit when you squeeze it.

3.It is a very cold sweet-tasting creamy food.

4.It is used to flavour Food. It is found in the earth and in the sea water.

5.It is something you can drink from. It is made of china or clay and has a handle.

6.It is food that people eat, usually at fixed times during the day.

7.It is food that is just enough for one person.

Task V**.Найдите в каждой группе слов название блюда или напитка, не относящееся к ней, поясните свой выбор:

· baked fish, beef steak, boiled pike-perch, fish steak, fried cod, steamed salmon;

· clear soup, beef lea, broth, cheese sandwich, milk soup;

· pork chop, pot roast, fried salmon, hotpot, rump steak, entrecote;

· stewed cabbage, roast beef, carrot cutlets, Russian salad, baked mushrooms, vegetable soup;

· rum, vermouth, sherry, Muscat, gin, champagne.

GRAMMAR TASKS

Task I. Напишите три формы следующих глаголов:

  tell, show, ask, open, answer, send, buy, give, help, forget, invite, call, serve.

Task II. Переведите на английский язык:

Task III. Translate into Russian:

1.The dishes are washed by his mother. 2. Cheese is cut with a special knife. 3. This soup is prepared of kidneys and salted cucumbers. 4. He prefers roast goose stuffed with apples. 5. Breadis made from flour and yeasts.

Task IV. Translate into English:

1. Это блюдо готовят из мяса и овощей. 2. Попроси свою маму испечь яблочный пирог. 3. Лимон режется тонкими ломтиками (in thin slices). 4. К этому блюду подают жареный картофель. 5. Стол накрыт. 6. Мы заказали столик в ресторане. Пойдем с нами. 7. Чай подан в красивых чашках.