БАЗА ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ТЕСТОВЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ

*Examination of the patient*1*21*1*

#1

*!What is the synonym to the word “bleeding”?

*mucus

*+haemorrhage

*sputum

*fluid

*vomiting

#2

*!What is the synonym to the word“sign”?

*cause

*+symptom                                                                                                                

*problem

*course

*study

#3

*!What is the antonym to the word “objective”?

*+subjective

*subtotal

*successful

*subunit

*subtype

 #4

*!Which word is“to establish”combined with?

*vomiting

*+diagnosis

*headache

*dizziness

*palpation

#5

*!Which word is “inner” combinedwith?

*+organ

*student

*patient

*teeth

*oxygen

#6

*!Which word is the noun in the group of words?

*to treat

*untreated

*+treatment

*treated

*treats

#7

*!Which word is the noun in the group of words?

*determined

*determinative

*+determination

*determinate

*determine

#8

*!Which word is the noun in the group of words?

*palpating

*palpable

*palpal

*+palpation

*palpate

#9

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*+physical examination

*visual examination

*palpation

*percussion

*auscultation

#10

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*urinalysis

*+laboratory studies

*blood analysis

*analysis of stool

*analysis of sputum

#11

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*ultra sound investigation

*+instrumental studies

*electrocardiograms

*cystoscopy

*X-ray

#12

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*breathlessness

*edema

*+symptom

*cough

*vomiting

#13

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*+objective symptom

*breathlessness

*vomiting

*haemorrhage

*fever

#14

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*backache

*edema

*fever

*+cancer

*headache

#15

*!Which word belongs to the adjective in this group of words?

*subject

*subjection

*+subjective

*subjectivity

*subjects

#16

*!Which word belongs to the noun in this group of words?

*examine

*examines

*+examination

*examining

*examined

#17

*!What is the Plural form of the word “bronchiole”?

*+bronchioles

*bronchial

*bronchostaxis

*bronchitis

*broncholith

#18

*!What is the Plural form of the word “artery”?

*arterial

*+arteries

*arterials

*arteritis

*arthritic

#19

*!What is the RK law on languages based on ?

*program

*+constitution

*regulations

*relations

*project

#20

*!What language is used in RK equally with Kazakh ?

*English

*Turkey

*+Russian

*German

*French

#21

*!What language is used in RK international activity ?

*Russian ,English

*Russian ,German

*Kazakh,Turkey

*Kazakh, French

*+Kazakh, other languages due needs

*Examination of the patient*2*21*1*

#22

*!The patient was admitted to the hospital last week.

What tense of the underlined verb?

*Participle

*Past Continuous

*Future Passive

*Present Passive

*+Past Passive

#23

*!The patient (to examine) by a physician yesterday.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*+was examined

*is examined

*are examined

*will be examined

*were examined

#24

*!The doctor (to take) the patient’s temperature at the moment.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*will be taking

*are taking

*was taking

*were taking

*+is taking 

#25

*!The nurse (to make) blood analysis now.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*was making

*+is making

*are making

*will be making

*were making

#26

*!A number of different procedures (to use) to establish a diagnosis.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*uses

*+is used

*were used

*are used

*will use

#27

*!The doctor must know well the pathogenesis….any disease.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*to

*at

*by

*+of

*for

#28

*!A number of different procedures is used …establish a diagnosis

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*at

*by

*with

*+to

#29

*!….determining a disease it is very important to know its symptoms.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*at

*+for

*by

*of

#30

*!The doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease.

Which question is the general question to this sentence?

*What are the doctor must know?

*The doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease, isn’t it?

*The doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease?

*+Must the doctor know well the pathogenesis of any disease?

*Why the doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease

#31

*!The surgeon noticed the amount of pus.

Which question is the general question to this sentence?

*Who noticed the amount of pus?

*The surgeon noticed the amount of pus, didn’t he?

*The surgeon didn’t notice the amount of pus, did he?

*+Did the surgeon notice the amount of pus?  

*What did the surgeon notice?

#32

*!The doctor made a diagnosis.

Which question is the special question to this sentence?

*Did the doctor make a diagnosis?

*Did the doctor or nurse make a diagnosis?

*The doctor made a diagnosis, didn’t he?

*+What diagnosis did the doctor make?  

*Does the doctor make a diagnosis ?

#33

*!The patient complained of the pain.

Which question is the general question to this sentence?

*What did the patient complain of?

*+Did the patient complain of the pain?  

*The patient complained of the pain, didn’t he ?

*Did the patient complain of the pain in the lung or heart?

*The patient didn’t complain of the pain, did he?

#34

*!The surgeons ….great progress in cardiosurgery at that time.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

*have

*+had

*has

*having

*haved

#35

*!For making a …..a physician must pay attention to analyses.

Which noun is missed in the sentence?

*+correct diagnosis

*incorrect diagnosis

*correction diagnosis

*mental overstrain

*physical exercises

#36

*!The name of any medicine is necessary….chemists, nurses, doctors.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*at

*with

*+for 

*in

*on

#37                           

*!The doctor must know well the way and mechanism of the…..

What noun is the most suitable to this sentence?

*drug

*medicine

*patient

*+disease

*haemorrhage

#38

*!Some of these symptoms are… for example, haemorrhage or vomiting.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*+objective

*subjective

*primary

*secondary

*purulent

#39

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What kind of symptoms do you know?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*+Cough, edema, vomiting, fever

*Blood, edema, urine, fever 

*Cough, sputum, vomiting, palpation

*Percussion, palpation, auscultation

*Cough, urinalysis, cystoscopy, fever 

#40

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What physical examinations do you know?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*palpitation, edema, vomiting

*+palpation, percussion, auscultation

*cough, sputum, vomiting

*cough, urinalysis, cystoscopy 

*headache, blood, x-ray 

#41

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What do you know about laboratory studies?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*+urinalysis, blood analysis, sputum analysis

*palpation, percussion, auscultation

*x-ray, electrocardiogram, palpation

*cystoscopy, ESR, palpitation 

*headache, X-ray,dizziness

#42

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What includes instrumental studies?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*urinalysis, blood analysis, sputum analysis

*palpation, percussion, auscultation

*palpation, edema, vomiting

*ESR, palpitation, backache 

*+x-ray, cystoscopy, electrocardiogram

*Examination of the patient*3*8*1*

#43

*!Before treating the patient it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis of the disease and to determine its aetiology, i.e. the causes of the disease. The doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease, i.e. the way and mechanism of its development, as well as the symptoms by which it can be revealed.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease

*Symptoms of the disease

*Types of examination

*Administrations

*Causes of the disease

#44

*!A number of different procedures is used to establish a diagnosis: history-taking, physical examination, which includes visual examination, palpation, percussion, auscultation, laboratory studies, consisting of urinalysis, blood, sputum, and other analysis, instrumental studies, for example, taking electrocardiograms or cyctoscopy, X-ray examination and others.

Which is the most suitable title to this passage?

*Symptoms of the disease

*+Types of examination

*Aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease

*Signs of the disease

*Causes of the disease

#45

*!For determining a disease it is very important to know its symptoms such as breathlessness, edema, cough, vomiting, fever, hemorrhage, headache and others. Some of these symptoms are objective, for example, hemorrhage or vomiting, because they are determined by objective study, while others, such as headache or dizziness are subjective, since they are evident only to the patient.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Symptoms of the disease

*Types of examination

*Aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease

*Way and mechanismof the disease

*Causes of the disease

#46

*!Examination with the hands, feeling for organs, masses, or infiltration of a part of the body, feeling the heart or pulse beat, orvibrations in the chest. The act of feeling with the hand; the application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body for the purpose of determining thecondition of the parts beneath in physical diagnosis.

bimanual palpation palpation with both hands in the physical examination of a patient.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptoms  of the disease

*+Physical examination

*laboratory studies

*Instrumental studies

*Causes of the disease

#47

*!In physical examination, striking a part of the body with short, sharp blows of the fingers in order to determine the size, position, anddensity of the underlying parts by the sound obtained. Percussion is most commonly used on the chest and back for examination of theheart and lungs. For example, since the heart is not resonant and the adjacent lungs are, when the examiner's fingers strike the chestover the heart the sound waves will change in pitch. This serves as a guide to the precise location and size of the heart.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptoms of the disease

*+Physical examination

*laboratory studies

*Instrumental studies

*Causes of the disease

#48

*!Auscultation is listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope. Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems (heart and breath sounds).The act of listening to body sounds for diagnostic purposes has its origin further back in history, Auscultation is a skill that requires substantial clinical experience, a fine stethoscope and good listening skills. Doctors listen to three main organs and organ systems during auscultation: the heart, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal system.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptoms

*Palpation

*Percussion

*laboratory analysis

*+Auscultation

#49

*!Laboratory studies quickly and most importantly accurately diagnose various diseases. Laboratory studies help more determine the status of the human body. Laboratory studies determine their volume, and how skilled interpretation of the results was largely predetermined and timely diagnosis. Modern medicine can not be imagined without laboratory tests.

 What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptoms of the disease

*Physical examination

*+Laboratory studies

*Instrumental studies

*Causes of the disease

#50

*!It is the process of examining the patient’s body to determine the presence or absence of physical problems. The goal of the physical examination is to obtain valid information concerning the health of the patient. The examiner must be able to identify, analyze and synthesize the accumulated information into a comprehensive assessment.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptoms of the disease

*+Physical examination

*Laboratory studies

*Instrumental studies

*Causes of the disease

*Examination of the patient*4*9*1*

#51

*!BEFORE THE TREATMENT OF A DISEASE IT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW

*analysis

*+aetiology               

*conditions

*+pathogenesis

*weight of the body

*instrumental studies

#52

*!THE AETIOLOGY MEANS

*types of plants

*types of examination   

*+the causes of the disease

*+the reason of the disease

*the way of the disease development

*the mechanism of the disease development

#53

*!SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS

*cough

*edema

*vomiting

*+dizziness

*+headache

*hemorrhage

#54

*!PHYSICAL EXAMINATION INCLUDES

*+palpation

*+percussion

*cystoscopy

*+auscultation

*urine analysis

*blood analysis

#55

*!INSTRUMENTAL STUDIES ARE

*+x-ray

*sputum

*percussion

*urine analysis

*blood analysis

*+electrocardiogram

#56

*!LABORATORY STUDIES ARE

*x-ray

*+sputum

*percussion

*cystoscopy

*+urine analysis

*electrocardiogram

#57

*!THE LETTER “E” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*foc…

*p…in

*org…n

*fail…re

*+f…ver

*+ed….ma

#58

*!THE LETTERS “U” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*st…l

*bl…d

*+l…ng

*+tong…e

*anal…sis

*c…ndition

#59

*!THE LETTERS “A” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*st…l

*bl…d

*c…ugh

*c…ndition

*+…etiology

*+di…gnosis

*Lobular pneumonia*1*23*1*

#60

*!What is the antonym to the word“to increase”?

*to disappear

*to include

*to indicate

*to demand

*+to decrease

#61

*!What is the antonym to the word “to diminish”?

*to exclude

*to examine

*to eliminate

*to estimate

*+to enlarge

#62

*!What is the antonym to the word “severe”?

*+slight

*heavy

*high

*rare

*primary

#63

*!Which word is the adverb in this group of words?

*+frequently

*frequent

*frequency

*frequentative

*frequenter

#64

*!Which word is the noun in this group of words?

*pained

*+pain

*painful

*painless

*unpainful

#65

*!Which word is the noun in the group of words?

*+inflammation

*inflammable

*inflammatory

*inflame

*inflamed

#66

*!Which word is the noun in the group of words?

*developed

*develop

*+development

*developable

*to develop

#67

*!Which word is the adjective in the group of words?

*physicist

*physician

*physic

*+physical

*physics

#68

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*breathlessness

*cyanosis

*+pneumonia

*cough

*occlusion of bronchioles

#69

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*dullness

*+symptoms

*abnormal respiration

*rales                     

*crepitation

#70

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*numerous foci

*+x-ray examination

*shadowing

*irregular form

*different intensity

#71

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*dullness in the lungs

*abnormal respiration

*+lobular pneumonia

*breathlessness

*numerous rales

#72

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*cyanosis

*breathlessness

*crepitation

*occlusion

*+jaundice

#73

*!Which word belongs to the noun in this group of words?

*appear

*appeared

*appears

*+appearance

*appearingly

#74

*!Which word belongs to the adjective in this group of words?

*permanence

*permanently

*+permanent

*permanents

*permanency

#75

*!Which word belongs to the noun in this group of words?

*enlarge

*enlarging

*+enlargement

*enlarges

*enlarged

#76

*!What is the Plural form of the word “focus”?

*+foci

*focal

*focuses

*foces

*focus

#77

*!What is the Plural form of the word “alveolus”?

*alveolar

*+alveoli

*alveolus

*alveole

*alveolitis

#78

*!What is the antonym to the word “to appear”?

*+to disappear

*to affect

*to confirm

*to enlarge

*to decrease

#79

*!Which word belongs to the noun in this group of words?

*reduce

*reducing

*+reduction

*reduced

*reduces

#80

*!Which word belongs to the noun in this group of words?

*improves

*improvident

*improved

*improve

*+improvement

#81

*!Which word belongs to the adverb in this group of words?

*intensive

*+intensively

*intensity

*intension

*intensify

#82

*!Whichword is the common one for this group of words?

*spleen

*liver

*+organs

*kidney

*heart

*Lobular pneumonia*2*23*2*

#83

*!The operations are performed by physicians

 What tense of the underlined verb?

*Present Simple

*Past Continuous

*Future Passive

*+Present Passive

*Past Passive

#84

*!The patient (to complain) of the pain in the chest on deep breathing in

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*+complained

*to complain

*complaining

*complain

*have complained

#85

*!The liver and spleen were not (to enlarge).

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*enlarging

*enlarges

*enlarge

*+enlarged

*have enlarged

#86

*!He (to develop) lobular pneumonia for two weeks.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*+has been developing

*had developed

*is developed

*have been developing

*developing

#87

*!The patient was admitted …. the hospital with lobular pneumonia.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*at

*over

*+to     

*in 

*on

#88

*!The patient complained of the pain …deep breathing.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*at 

*+on 

*with

*over

#89

*!He had cough….purulent sputum.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*at

*on

*in 

*up

*+with 

#90

*!The blood analysis revealed leucocytosis.

Which question is the general one to this sentence?

*What did the blood analysis reveal?

*+Did the blood analysis reveal leucocytosis?

*What analysis revealed leucocytosis?

*When did the blood analysis reveal leucocytosis?

*The blood analysis revealed leucocytosis, didn’t it?

#91

*!The urine contained a small amount of protein.

Which question is the general one to this sentence?

*How many proteins did the urine contain?

*What did the urine contain?

*Where are the proteins found?

*The urine contained a small amount of proteins, didn’t it?

*+Did the urine contain a small amount of proteins?

#92

*!Shadowing was marked at the base of the left lung.

Which question is the special one to this sentence?

*Was shadowing marked at the base of the left lung?

*Shadowing was marked at the base of the left lung,wasn’t it?

*Did shadowing was marked at the base of the left lung?

*+What was marked at the base of the left lung?   

*Does shadowing marked at the base of the left lung?

#93

*!The … analysis revealed leucocytosis in the patient with lobular pneumonia.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*allergic

*saliva

*+blood

*sputum

*stool

#94

*!Lobular pneumonia…by therapeutist last year.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

*is treated

*+was treated

*will be treated

*have been treated

*has been treated

#95

*!In bronchitis dry rales …all over the lungs.

Which form of the verb is missed in the sentence?

*heard

*is heard

*has been heard

*+were heard

*were hearing

#96

*!The patient’s breathing in lobular pneumonia was rapid with … respirations per minute.

Which number is missed in the sentence?

*+30-40

*25-35

*20-30

*27-28

*25-26

#97

*!It was a severe form ….lobular pneumonia.

What preposition is the most suitable in this sentence?

*at

*with

*for 

*+of

*to

#98

*!The arterial pressure of the patient with lobular pneumonia was … .

Which word is missed in the sentence?

*accelerated

*+reduced

*increased

*improved

*intensified

#99

*!The….. examination of the lungs in lobular pneumonia showed shadowing.

What noun is the most suitable to this sentence?

*electrocardiogram

*cystoscopy

*ultra sound investigation

*+x-ray

*endoscopy

#100

*!Fever in patient with lobular pneumonia had been persisting for…. .

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*three weeks

*a month

*two months

*+two weeks

*five days

#101

*!In lobular pneumonia the blood analysis revealed ….

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*erythrocytosis

*proteins

*+leucocytosis

*albumins

*alcohol

#102

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What are the symptoms of lobular pneumonia?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*haemorrhage,vomiting, dizziness, headache

*+dullness in the lung, breathlessness, dry râles

*yellowish skin, toxemia, backache

*cough, abdomen tenderness , itching

*headache, epigastric pain, dizziness

#103

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What does the patient with lobular pneumonia complain of?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*haemorrhage, pain in the heart

*+deep breathing, cough with purulent sputum

*yellowish skin, toxemia

*abdomen tenderness , itching 

*epigastric pain, cardiac discomfort

#104

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What does X- ray of lungs reveal in patient with lobular pneumonia?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*leucocytosis, erythrocytosis

*pus corpuscles

*+shadowing in the lungs

*blood cells, enlarged heart

*enlarged heart, leucocytosis

#105

*!An examiner and a student.

An examiner: “What does blood analysis reveal in patient with lobular pneumonia ?”

A student: …………………………………….

Which answer is the most suitable to this dialogue?

*erythrocytosis

*proteins

*+leucocytosis

*albumins

*alcohol

*Lobular pneumonia*3*10*1*

#106

*!Patient Smirnov aged 48 was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of lobular pneumonia. He had been developing lobular pneumonia gradually. A week before the admission to the hospital he had had bronchitis after which his condition did not improve.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Admission to the hospital

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Patient’s complaints

*Physical examination

*Laboratory analysis

#107

*!Fever had an irregular course and the temperature changes were caused by the appearance of the new foci of inflammation in the pulmonary tissue. Fever had been persisting for two weeks and had been decreasing gradually. The patient’s breathing was rapid with 30-40 respirations per minute. There was breathlessness and cyanosis of the face associated with the accompanying bronchitis, decrease in the respiratory surface and occlusion of numerous bronchioles and alveoli.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Patient’s complaints

*Admission to the hospital

*+Pathogenesis of the disease

*Laboratory analysis

*Physical examination

#108

*!The patient complained of the pain in the chest particularly on deep breathing in, shortness of breath and increased respirations. Fever with a shaking chill is even more suspicious. Many patients cough up clumps of sputum, commonly known as spit. The pulse rate was accelerated and the arterial pressure was reduced.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Admission to the hospital

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Laboratory analysis

*+Patient’s complaints

*Physical examination

#109

*!On physical examination dullness in the left lung, abnormal respiration, r rales and crepitation were revealed. Dry rales caused by diffuse bronchitis were heard all over the lungs. The liver and spleen were not enlarged. The examination of the organs of the alimentary tract failed to reveal any abnormal signs but the tongue was coated. 

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Laboratory analysis

*Patient’s complaints

*+Physical examination

*Admission to the hospital

#110

*!The blood analysis revealed leucocytosis in the range of 12,000 to 15,000 per cu mm of blood and an accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

The urine contained a small amount of protein and erythrocytes. The X-ray examination of the lungs revealed numerous foci of inflammation of various size, irregular form and different intensity. Shadowing was particularly marked at the root of the left lung due to the enlargement of the lymphatic glands.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Laboratory analyses

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Patient’s complaints

*Physical examination

*Admission to the hospital

#111

*!Listening with a stethoscope will reveal abnormal sounds, and tapping on the patient’s back may instead yield a dull thump if the alveoli are filled with fluid and debris. Laboratory diagnosis can be made of some bacterial pneumonia by staining sputum with special chemicals and looking at it under a microscope. Identification of the specific type of bacteria may require culturing the sputum. X-ray examination of the chest may reveal certain abnormal changes associated with pneumonia.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Medical procedures

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Patient’s complaints

*Physical examination

*Admission to the hospital

#112

*!On the first day of the disease the patient with lobular pneumonia was administered a 2 gr dose of norsulphazol which was followed immediately by a 1 gr. dose every four hours. The patient had been received 1 gr. of this drug every six hours for 10 days when he began to feel better. In addition to norsulphazol the patient had been receiving streptomycin in doses of 500,000 units twice daily during a period of 8 days.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Treatment of lobular pneumonia

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Patient’s complaints

*Symptoms

*Admission to the hospital

#113

*!The patient with lobular pneumonia to improve sleep and the condition of his nervous system he had been taking bromide and luminal during the whole course of the disease until his discharge from the hospital. Cough and chest pain were relieved by the administration of codeine, cough mixture and cups.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Pathogenesis of the disease

*Patient’s complaints

*Symptoms

*+Treatment of lobular pneumonia

*Admission to the hospital

#114

*!Prior to the discovery of penicillin antibiotics, bacterial pneumonia was fatal. Today antibiotics, given early in the course of the disease, are very effective against bacterial cause of pneumonia. Erythromycin and tetracycline improve recovery time for symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia. A newer antibiotic named linezolid is being used to treat penicillin- resistant organisms that cause pneumonia.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Phytotherapy

*Surgical treatment

*+Antibiotics for the treatment

*Vitamins for the treatment

*Physiotherapy

#115

*!Many bacterial pneumonia occur in patients with lobular pneumonia who are first infected with the influenza virus(the flu), yearly vaccination against influenza can decrease the risk of pneumonia for certain patients. This is particularly true of the elderly and people with chronic diseases ( such as asthma ,diabetes, kidney diseases and etc.) A specific vaccine against Streptococcus pneumonia is very protective, and should also be administered to patients with chronic illnesses.

What title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Vaccination

*Streptococcus pneumonia

*Treatment of lobular pneumonia

*Influenza virus

*Risk factors

*Lobular pneumonia*4*14*1*

#116

*!PHYSICAL EXAMINATION INCLUDES

*+palpation

*+percussion

*cystoscopy

*+auscultation

*urine analysis

*blood analysis

*x-ray examination

*electrocardiogram

#117

*!THE SYMPTOMS OF LOBULAR PNEUMONIA

*itching

*+cough

*nausea

*palpitation

*stomach pain

*+breathlessness

#118

*!THE PATIENT’S BREATHING WITH LOBULAR PNEUMONIA

*60 respirations per minute

*70 respirations per minute

*20 respirations per minute

*+30 respirations per minute

*+40 respirations per minute

*50 respirations per minute

#119

*!THE PATIENTS WITH LOBULAR PNEUMONIA COMPLAIN OF

*the pain in the heart

*+the pain in the chest

*the pain in the abdomen

*the pain in the oral cavity

*the pain in the spinal column

*+the cough with purulent sputum

#120

*!IN LOBULAR PNEUMONIA THE PHYSICIAN REVEALED  

*+rales

*itching

*bleeding

*stomach pain

*yellowish skin

*+dullness in the lung

*+abnormal respiration

#121

*!IN LOBULAR PNEUMONIA LEUCOCYTOSIS ARE IN THE RANGE

*11,000

*16,000

*17,000

*13,000

*+15,000

*+12,000

#122

*!THE LETTER “U” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*ne…

*co…t

*bl…d

*t…ssue

*+d….lness

*+occl…sion

#123

*!THE LETTER “E” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*r…les

*+d…p

*s…gn

*+spl…n

*mo…st

*sh…dow

#124

*!THE LETTER “O” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*p…lse

*h…art

*gro…th

*d…ration

*+v…miting

*+…cclusion

#125

*!THE LETTER “A” IS MISSED IN THE WORDS

*+r…le

*p…lse

*c…ugh

*murm…r

*temp…rature

*+di…gnosis

#126

*!THE…ARE NOT ENLARGED IN LOBULAR PNEUMONIA.

*heart

*brain

*+liver

*kidney

*+spleen

*stomach

#127

*!IN LOBULAR PNEUMONIA THE URINE CONTAINS

*pus

*serum

*mucus

*sputum

*+protein

*+erythrocytes

#128

*!THE X-RAY EXAMINATION OF THE LUNGS REVEALS

*sputum

*murmur

*bleeding

*palpitation

*+shadowing

*+numerous foci

#129

*!THE COMMON WORDS FOR THIS GROUP OF WORDS

*dry rales

*crepitation

*+lobular pneumonia

*dullness in the lungs

*abnormal respiration

*+inflammation of the lungs

*Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Clinical Picture*1*22*1*

#130

*!What is the antonym to the word“elevate”?

*loss

*involve

*+reduce

*affect

*accompany

#131

*!What is the synonym to the word “to produce”?

*+to cause

*to test                                                     

*to examine

*to treat

*to prepare

#132

*!What is the Plural form of the word “corpuscle”?

*+corpuscles

*corpus

*corpuscular

*corpulence

*corpora

#133

*!What is the synonym to the word “perspiration” ?

*palpitation

*occupation

*irritation

*investigation

*+sweating

#134

*!What is the synonym to the word “to examine”?

*to involve

*to observe

*to treat

*to prepare

*+to test

#135

*!What is the synonym to the word “totest”?

*to enlarge

*to fail

*to treat

*to persist

*+to examine

#136

*!Which word is the adverb in this group of words?

*clearance

*clearer

*clearing

*clear

*+clearly

#137

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*cough

*+physician

*fever

*malaise

*fatigue

#138

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*joints

*+organs

*lungs

*bones

*kidneys

#139

*!Which word is the common one for this group of words?

*fatigue

*malaise

*perspiration

*+symptoms

*loss of body weight

#140

*!What is the synonym of the word “hemorrhage”?

*+bleeding

*malaise

*headache

*fatigue

*vomiting

#141

*!Which word is “pulmonary” combined by?

*jaundice

*atherosclerosis

*endocarditis

*tonsillitis

*+tuberculosis

#142

*!Which word is “sputum” combined with?

*preceded

*general

*+purulent

*pulmonary

*soft

#143

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*kidneys

*+flu

*bones

*joints

*lungs

#144

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*fatigue

*malaise

*loss of weight

*perspiration

*+kidneys

#145

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*sputum

*pus

*blood

*urine

*+ulcer

#146

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*cough

*fatigue

*fever

*+lung

*malaise

#147

*!What is the antonym to the word “permanent”?

*+temporary

*seldom

*often

*fluently

*usually

#148

*!Which word is the extra one for this group of words?

*malaise

*cough

*+joints

*fatigue

*fever

#149

*!What subjects are obligatory in educational institutions due to ”RK law on languages”?

*Russian, English

*Kazakh, English

*+Kazakh, Russian

*Kazakh, German

*Russian, Turkey

#150

*!What language is the means of interethnic communication in RK?

*Kazakh

*English

*German

*+Russian

*Turkey

#151

*!What languages are necessary to develop due to “Triunity of languages” project?

*+Kazakh ,Russian, English  

*Kazakh ,English, German

*Kazakh, ,English, Turkey

*Kazakh, Russian ,German,

*Kazakh ,Russian, Chinese

*Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Clinical Picture*2*22*1*

#152

*!In tuberculosis the patients usually complains of general malaise, fatigue, loss of weight.

Which form is the most suitable for this sentence?

*participle

*past simple

*future simple

*+present simple

*past perfect continuous

#153

*!Coughing becomes worse …night and in the morning.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*+at

*by

*of

*for

#154

*!Loss of body weight is particularly marked …. progressive forms of the disease.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*+in

*at

*by

*for

*with

#155

*!The causative agent of tuberculosis was discovered … Koch in 1882.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*at

*+by

*of

*for

#156

*!Fever is one …. the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis.

What preposition is the most suitable to this sentence?

*in

*+of

*at

*by

*for

#157

*!Pulmonary tuberculosis may also (to affect) other organs: bones, joints, lymphatic glands.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*affected

*affecting

*+affect

*to affect

*had affected

#158

*!Causative agent of tuberculosis was (to discover) by Koch in 1882.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*+discovered

*discover

*discovering

*to discover

*have discovered

#159

*!If large blood vessels (to involve) he discharge of blood may become profuse.

Which form of the verb in brackets is the most suitable for this sentence?

*+are involved

*is involved

*involving

*to involve

*have involved

#160

*!Fever is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Which question is the general one?

*What are the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis?

*Fever is the symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis isn’t it?

*What does the patient with tuberculosis complain of?

*+Is fever the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis?

*Fever isn’t the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, is it?

#161

*!A considerable elevation of temperature is…… in pneumonic forms.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

*observing

*have observed

*+observed

*observes

*will observe

#162

*!In benign processes the …. temperature is often subfebrile.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*kidney

*+body

*bone

*sputum

*fever

#163

*!In tuberculosis the patient usually ….of a general malaise, fatigue , loss of appetite and weight.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

*treats

*examines

*changes

*+complains

*tests

#164

*!Pulmonary tuberculosis is…. by mycobacterium tuberculosis, which produces characteristic tuberculosis changes in the lung.

Which verb is missed in the sentence?

*coughed

*involved

*complained

*treated

*+caused

#165

*!Loss of body weight is one of the typical… of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Which noun is more suitable to this sentence?

*tests

*cough

*analyses

*+signs

*pains

#166

*!Fever is one the permanent symptom …. pulmonary tuberculosis.

Which preposition is more suitable?

*+of

*at

*on

*by

*for

#167

*!In pulmonary tuberculosis…… becomes worse at night and in the morning.

Which word is missed in the sentence?

*+coughing

*itching

*epigastric pain

*yellowish skin

*edema

#168

*!Blood … the sputum is sometimes the first sign of tuberculosis.

Which preposition is more suitable in this sentence?

*to

*at

*+in

*by

*for

#169

*!Cold profuse perspiration at night is sometimes evidence of a …… form of tuberculosis.

Which adjective is more suitable?

*chronic

*acute

*+severe

*purulent

*poisonous

#170

*!In patients with cavities in the lungs coughing is…. by a considerable discharge of sputum. Which word is missed in this sentence?

*observed

*supported

*+accompanied

*changed

*revealed

#171

*!Microscopic examination in pulmonary tuberculosis reveals a large number of pus corpuscles, …., and tuberculous organisms.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*sputum

*+erythrocytes

*platelets

*proteins

*urine

#172

*!In active forms the temperature may…. from 38⁰C to 39⁰C.

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*discharge

*find

*+range

*produce

*affect

#173

*!An increase of …..is observed in pneumonic forms, when fever persists at level of 38⁰ C

Which word is missed in this sentence?

*cough

*fever

*malaise

*sputum

*+temperature

*Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Clinical Picture*3*10*1*

#174

*!Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, which produces characteristic tuberculous changes in the lung. This disease may also affect other organs: bones, joints, lymphatic glands, kidneys, etc.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Aetiology of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis

#175

*!In the early stage of tuberculosis the patient usually complains of a general malaise, fatigue, loss of appetite and body weight. Cough may be dry or productive. Coughing becomes worse at night and in the morning.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Severe forms of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Aetiology of pulmonary tuberculosis

*+Complaints of the patient

*First signs of pulmonary tuberculosis

#176

*!Sputum is mucopurulent. Its microscopic examination reveals a large member of pus corpuscles, erythrocytes, and tuberculous organisms. Blood in the sputum is sometimes the first sign of tuberculosis.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Blood analysis

*+The sputum analysis

*The urinalysis

*X-ray examination

*Electrocardiogram

#177

*!Fever is one of the permanent symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis. In benign processes the body temperature is often subfebrile. In active forms it may range from 38⁰  to 39⁰ C. A considerable elevation of temperature is observed in pneumonic forms.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Causes of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Aetiology of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis

#178

*!Loss of body weight is one of the typical signs of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is caused by tuberculous intoxication, a sharp increase in the metabolic rate and loss of appetite. Loss of body weight is marked in progressive forms of the disease.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Causes of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Preventive measures of the disease

*Progressive forms of the disease

*Severe forms of the disease

*+Loss of body weight

#179

*!A 30 year old woman presented to the Emergency Ward after mid-night, complaining of severe, squeezing chest pain, radiating to the left arm. This discomfort started approximately 5 hours prior to admission. Associated symptoms included nausea and fatigue. Patient also noted that for a few months has had productive cough and night perspiration.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Complaints of the patient

*Examination of the patient

*Treatment of the patient

*Testing the patient

*Decision of the physician

#180

*!The patient’s vital signs were as following: blood pressure 140/90 mmHg; pulse rate 110 beats/min.; respiration rate 17/min.; body temperature 37.5°C. Heart auscultation revealed regular heart rhythm, clear sounds and diastolic murmur 2/6 on the second right intercostal space. On lung auscultation there was normal breathing.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Physical examination

*X-ray examination

*Instrumental studies

*Treatment of the disease

*Laboratory studies

#181

*!Examination of the lungs sometimes reveals consolidation of pulmonary tissue. A shorter percussion sound and a small number of dry and fine moist rales are heard in the involved lung.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*X-ray examination

*Instrumental studies

*Visual examination

*+Physical examination

*Laboratory studies

#182

*!BCG vaccination is effective in prevention of TB meningitis and disseminated TB in infants and young children. However, it does not prevent pulmonary TB in children and adults. It is no longer routinely offered.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*Symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Signs  of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Causes of pulmonary tuberculosis

*+Vaccination of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Diagnose of pulmonary tuberculosis

#183

*!Cough is the most frequent symptom referable to the site of lung infection .Early in the disease, it may be nonproductive, but subsequently there usually is production of mucoid or mucopurulent sputum.

Which title is the most suitable one to this passage?

*+Signs of the pulmonary tuberculosis

*Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Causes of pulmonary tuberculosis

*Pulmonary Tuberculosis-Clinical Picture*4*14*1*

#184

*!COMMON WORDS FOR “ORGANS ”

*+lung

*+joint

*+bone

*+kidney

*gastritis

*jaundice

*umbilical

*peritonitis

*cholecystitis

#185

*!THE LETTER “U” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*st…l

*bl…d

*mal…ise

*+p…lmonary

*examin…tion

*+temperat…re

#186

*!THE LETTER “I” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*dr…

*kidne…

*f…ver

*aff…cts

*+ben…gn

*+mala…se

#187

*!THE LETTER “D” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*+bloo…

*throa…

*spu…m

*fa…igue

*+ki…ney

*enlargmen…

#188

*!THE LETTER “Y” IS MISSED IN THE WORD

*jo…nts

*k…dneys

*+s…mptom

*pne…monia

*temperat…re

*+m…cobacterium

#189

*!THE ADJECTIVE IS

*accumulate

*accumulation

*accumulating

*to accumulate

*+accumulated

*+accumulable

#190

*!THE MAIN SYMPTOMS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

*itching

*moist rales

*epigastric pain

*+general malaise

*+loss of body weight

*disturbances in gastric digestion

#191

*!MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS PRODUCES CHANGES IN THE

*heart

*+lung

*liver

*spleen

*+kidneys

*abdomen

#192

*!COUGH IN PULMONARY TUBERCULISIS MAY BE

*+dry

*acute

*cyclic

*profuse

*chronic

*+productive

#193

*!IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS THE PATIENT COMPLAINS OF

*edema

*+fatigue

*cyanosis

*toothache

*haemorrhage

*+body weight

*epigastric pain

*yellowish skin

*+loss of appetite

*+a general malaise

#194

*!THE FIRST SIGH OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IS

*+profuse bleeding

*blood in the lungs

*blood in the joints

*blood in the bones

*+blood in the sputum

*blood in the abdomen

#195

*!THE PERMANENT SYMPTOM OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

*+fever

*palpitation

*constipation

*yellowish skin

*epigastric pain

*+high temperature

#196

*!SIGNS OF A SEVERE FORM OF TUBERCULOSIS ARE

*itching

*yellowish

*palpitation

*constipation

*+loss of weight

*+cold profuse perspiration

#197

*!TYPICAL SIGNS OF TUBERCULOSIS AT NIGHT

*itching

*yellowish

*toothache

*palpitation

*+cold perspiration

*+loss of body weight

*Rheumatic Endocarditis*1*22*1*

#198

*!What is the antonym to the word“irregular”?

*chronic

*acute

*+regular

*moderate

*important

#199

*!What is the synonym to the word “important”?

*irregular

*+significant

*general

*mental

*hereditary

#200

*!Whichwordis the synonym to the word “material”?

*tissue

*cell

*+substance

*thing

*organism

#201

*!What is the antonym of the word “general”?

*malignant

*benign

*chronic

*acute

*+specific

#202

*!What is the synonym of the word “symptom”?

*diagnose

*type

*disease

*+sign

*virus

#203

*!Which word is the verb in the group of words?

*insufficient

*insufficiency

*+suffice

*sufficiency

*sufficient

#204