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I. Какое из данных утверждений выражает основную идею текста?

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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4

Вариант C

Для выполнения данной контрольной работы рекомендуется найти по словарю значения заданных слов и словосочетаний, постараться их запомнить, а затем перейти к выполнению контрольной работы.

almost, always, to educate, to learn, inspiration, to set up, habit, chemicals, workshop, to improve, schooling, to fail, failure, discouraged, forever, to manufacture.

Лексика

I. Найдите и запишите слово, объединяющее данную тематическую группу.

1.	to learn	a) to teach	b) to train	c) to educate
2.	projector	a) equipment	b) camera	c) phonograph
3.	laboratory	a) invention	b) experiment	c) discovery
4.	magazine	a) newspaper	b) information	c) book

II. Найдите и запишите слово, выпадающее из данной тематической группы.

5.	history	a) literature	b) math	c) chemicals
6.	train	a) workshop	b) passenger	c) baggage car
7.	inspiration	a) education	b) schooling	c) training
8.	to produce	a) to manufacture	b) to sell	c) to make

III. Выберите и запишите слово, одинаковое по значению с данным.

9.	job	a)	way	b)	corner	c)	work
10.	to start	a)	to set	b)	to fail	c)	to talk
11.	famous	a)	discouraged	b)	formal	c)	well-known

IV. Выберите и запишите слово, противоположное по значению данному.

12.	failure	a)	habit	b)	success	c)	life
13.	always	a)	almost	b)	forever	c)	never
14.	quickly	a)	slowly	b)	only	c)	early

V.Выберите и запишите русское словосочетание соответствующее данному английскому.

15.	he educated himself	a) он преподавал сам b) он занимался самообразованием
16.	let him set up a laboratory	a) позволил ему устроить лабораторию b) устроил для него лабораторию
17.	one of these books	a) одна из этих книг b) одни эти книги
18.	he read almost everything	a) он всегда все читал b) он читал почти все

VI. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже и подчеркните их.

16. One of the first inventions was … Bell’s telephone.

17. Edison patented over 1000 inventions which … our ways of life.

16. The time in which Edison lived was an age of ….

17. Few people realized how … Edison worked.

18. With whatever money he earned, he bought more chemicals for his

a) experiments b) invention c) to improve d) hard e) changed

Грамматика

Для успешного выполнения заданий по грамматике необходимо проработать следующие темы. Passive Voice, Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents, словообразование (суффиксы –ly, -al, -ful, -less, -able, -est, -ian, -tion, -or, -ity, -ance)

I. По выделенному суффиксу определите часть речи.

1.	readable	a) прилагательное b) глагол
2.	historian	a) прилагательное b) существительное
3.	interruption	a) прилагательное b) существительное
4.	smallest	a) прилагательное b) глагол
5.	meaningful	a) наречие b) прилагательное

II. По выделенным словообразовательным элементам определите, какому из английских слов соответствует предъявленное русское слово.

6.	педагог	a) education b) educator c) educational
7.	заботливый	a) careless b) carefully c) careful
8.	электрик	a) electrical b) electrician c) electricity
9.	проводник	a) conductor b) conductance c) conduction

III. Из данных предложений выпишите и переведите то, в котором глагол to have выражает долженствование.

10. Edison never had enough money left over to buy warm clothes.

11. In studying the problem of the “arc” lamp Edison had to test 1,600 materials.

12. For years other inventors had experimented with electric lights.

IV. Из данных предложений выпишите и переведите то, в котором глагол to be выражает долженствование.

13. In 1847 America was just beginning its great industrial development.

14. The carbon “arc” lamp was highly successful for street lighting.

15. Edison’s invention factory was to turn out inventions every few days.

V.Из данных предложений выпишите и переведите те, в которых сказуемое стоит в Passive Voice.

16. Edison equipped his laboratory with good scientific instruments.

17. The new laboratory was devoted to organized industrial research.

18. Most of Edison’s inventions were the results of hundreds of experiments.

19. Masses of people all over the world were released from their dependence on oil and gas lamps for light.

20. Enormous steam engines were used for power in factories.

VI. Выберите и выпишите соответствующую форму глагола.

21. Edison received / was received many honours for his contributions to the progress of mankind.

22. Edison awarded / was awarded a special congressional Medal of Honour.

23. Edison never considered / was considered himself a brilliant man.

24. He also perfected / was perfected the electric motor which made electric trains possible.

25. In the new laboratory an even larger corps of research assistants employed / were employed.

Понимание прочитанного

Прочитайте текст, вдумайтесь в его содержание, постарайтесь понять его, чтобы выполнить задания после текста.

Thomas Alva Edison (1847 - 1931)

1	When we talk of education, it is almost always meant “going to school”. But education is much more than that. Thomas Edison went to school for only three months, but he educated himself for all the 84 years of his life. Tom learned to read quickly, and reading gave him both information and inspiration. Even as a small boy, Thomas Edison had always asked questions about how things worked and why things were the way they were.
2	He read books on literature, history, maths and science, and it was one of these books that helped him shape his early life. A science book by R. C. Parker showed him how experiments should be done. Tom set up a laboratory in the basement of the family home where each of the experiments discussed in the book was carefully conducted by him. Reading and experimenting were two of the habits which helped make him famous. The other habits were perseverance and hard work.
3	Tom started earning money when he was ten or eleven years old. Before the age of 14 he had to sell magazines and newspapers to the passengers on the train which traveled between his hometown and Detroit. His experiments were not interrupted because the baggage master let him set up a small laboratory in one of the corners of the baggage car where he could experiment with his chemicals, batteries, wires and home-made gadgets.
4	When Edison was 17 he produced his first practical invention, a repeating telegraph. Still in his twenties, he earned over $40,000 for some of his early patent rights and with that money opened his first laboratory and workshop where inventing became his business. There he produced the phonograph and the light bulb, improved electrical and telephone equipment, invented motion picture camera and projector.
5	Thomas A. Edison lived to be 84 years old. In his lifetime over a thousand inventions were produced. He had only three months of formal schooling but he knew that education was a life-long process and he read almost everything he could find. He believed in himself and he worked long and hard at his many jobs. He failed many times but even failure was a part of his education. Because he read and worked and experimented, and never let himself become discouraged, he changed our world and our lives forever.

Пояснения к тексту

It was one of these books that helped … – именно одна из этих книг помогла

perseverance – упорство, настойчивость

baggage car – багажный вагон

baggage master – начальник багажного вагона

home-made gadget – самодельное устройство

patent-right – патентное право

motion picture camera and projector – кинокамера и кинопроектор

I. Какое из данных утверждений выражает основную идею текста?

1. Edison had carried out a translation in the 19^th century science from the industrialistic way of invention to specialized teams engaged in systematic research.

2. Edison had never been to university but he educated himself all his life and became the world’s leading inventor.

3. Edison contributed greatly to the progress of mankind and his assistants became world-known directors of companies and Nobel Prize winners.

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