От глаголов образуйте причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) и причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II). Переведите.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА.

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. He can see at night.

______________________________________________________

2. Her brother could climb trees when he was a child.

______________________________________________________

3. They will be able to swim at the end of the month.

______________________________________________________

4. Our sister will be allowed to go to the cinema next week.

______________________________________________________

5. Could you tell me how I must do this task?

______________________________________________________

6. May I ask you a question?

______________________________________________________

7. The students had to pass this exam last year.

______________________________________________________

8. We have to go to the supermarket, because there is no bread at home.

______________________________________________________

9. Granny said to her grandson that the boy might sleep.

______________________________________________________

10. You were allowed to take her report.

______________________________________________________

2. Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. Его директору придется написать письмо данной фирме самому.

______________________________________________________

2. Мы должны сделать это сегодня.

______________________________________________________

3. Они должны были подумать об этом на прошлой неделе.

______________________________________________________

4. Не могли бы вы открыть окно? Слишком жарко в комнате.

______________________________________________________

5. Можно сходить на дискотеку с друзьями, папа? Нет, нельзя.

______________________________________________________

6. Этой девочке разрешено играть на пианино, хотя родителям это не нравится.

______________________________________________________

7. Вчера мне разрешили поехать с вами в Москву. Я так рад.

______________________________________________________

8. Ты умеешь говорить по-китайски? Нет. А я да.

______________________________________________________

9. В прошлом месяце они совсем не умели кататься на коньках, а сейчас могут.

______________________________________________________

10. Я не смогу вам помочь, буду занят на следующей неделе.

______________________________________________________

Сделайте все возможные виды предложений.

1. They can drive a car.

2. She must learn it.

3. My sister will be allowed to go home next week.

Пример:

1. Утвердительное: He can sing this song.

1. Отрицательное: He cannot sing this song.

2. Общий вопрос: Can he sing this song?

3. Альтернативный вопрос: Can he sing this song or that one?

4. Специальный вопрос: What can he sing?

5. Вопрос к подлежащему: Who can sing this song?

6. Разделительный вопрос:

a) He can sing this song, can’t he?

b) He cannot sing this song, can he?

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. He has just remembered her address.

2. Her uncle had finished to read the book by two o’clock last night.

3. They will have written the report by the end of next month.

4. Our sister will have been in Italy by Monday of next week.

5. You have not done this task yet.

 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. Мы ожидали его доклад к концу прошлой недели.

2. Собака только что укусила ребенка.

3. Мы еще не знаем своих оценок. __________________________________________________________

4. Вы были когда-нибудь в Новгороде?

______________________________________________________

5.     Завтра к трем часам приедут родители.

6. Сделайте все возможные виды предложений.

1. My friends have already gone abroad.

2. She had done this work by 5 o’clock yesterday.

3. I will have written the letter by the end of next week.

Пример:

1. Утвердительное: They have already sung this song.

2. Отрицательное: They have not sung this song yet.

3. Общий вопрос: Have they already sung this song?

4. Альтернативный вопрос: Have they already sung this song or that one?

5. Специальный вопрос: What have they already sung?

6. Вопрос к подлежащему: Who has already sung this song?

7. Разделительный вопрос:

a) They have already sung this song, haven’t they?

b) They have not sung this song, have they?

Заполните пропуски местоимениями much, many, little,few. Переведите.

1. There are _____________ tables in the class. We needn’t more ones.

______________________________________________________

2. There are_____________ windows in the classroom. It’s very dark.

______________________________________________________

3. There is _____________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop.

______________________________________________________

4. There are_____________ apples on the table. You may not go in the garden.

______________________________________________________

5. There are_____________ text-books on the bookshelf. There is not any place for them on it.

______________________________________________________

6. There are_____________ shops in my street, that’s way I go on the center.

______________________________________________________

7. There is _____________chalk for the blackboard. Bring it to me, please.

______________________________________________________

8. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на эмфатический оборот «It is/was… that/who»

1. It was he who watered flowers yesterday.

______________________________________________________

2. It is this magazine that comes out twice a month.

______________________________________________________

3. It was Harry who came back lately last night.

______________________________________________________

4. It is in this street that there is my favorite shop.

______________________________________________________

5. It was me who sent the letter by post a week ago.

______________________________________________________

Заполни пропуски нужной формой глаголов to be или to have, выражающих значение долженствования, и переведите предложения.

1. Ann______________ to open the window for a while every day, because her grandpa doesn’t go out.

______________________________________________________

2. He ______________to wear glasses as his eyesight is very weak.

______________________________________________________

3. Jack _____________ to do it, because his wife was ill.

______________________________________________________

4. My father _____________ to give some money to our mother.

______________________________________________________

5. You _________________to learn all the rules for the next lesson.

Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме герундия и переведите предложения.

1. You enjoy (to travel) __________________ all over the world.

_______________________________________________________

2. Do you mind her (to move) ________________to him?

_______________________________________________________

3. (to get)_______________ letters from relatives is pleasant.

_______________________________________________________

4. I like (to swim)_______________ quickly in the river.

_______________________________________________________

5. They rested after (to pass) _________________exams.

_______________________________________________________

Переведите на английский язык, учитывая правила о придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия.

1. Если в воскресенье будет дождь, я не смогу поиграть в теннис.

______________________________________________________

2. Если бы он знал, он бы сказал нам.

______________________________________________________

3. Если цветы не поливать, они погибнут.

______________________________________________________

4. Если вы не сделаете это задание, то не сдадите экзамен.

______________________________________________________

5. Если ты вернешься вовремя, мы встретимся.

От глаголов образуйте причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) и причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II). Переведите.

13. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя действительный (Active Voice) или страдательный залог (Passive Voice):

1. Мне дают сок каждое утро. – __________________________________________________________

2. Я даю сок каждое утро своему ребенку. – __________________________________________________________

3. Вчера он попросил учителя помочь мне. – __________________________________________________________

4. Вчера его попросили помочь мне. – _________________________________________________________

5. Они купят завтра билеты. -__________________________________________________________

6. Им купят завтра билеты. -__________________________________________________________

14. Прочитать текст и ответить на вопросы:

1. Where and with whom did Delia live?

__________________________________________________________________________________

2. Was it bad or good time for James and Delia?

__________________________________________________________________________________

3. What holiday was the next day?

__________________________________________________________________________________

4. What did she want to buy?

__________________________________________________________________________________

5. What did James buy for his wife?

__________________________________________________________________________________

6. What was this story about?

__________________________________________________________________________________

The Christmas Presents (by O’Henry)

One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Every day, when she went to the shops, she spent very little money. She bought the cheapest meat, the cheapest vegetables. And when she was tired, she still walked round and round the shops to find the cheapest food. She saved every cent possible.

Delia counted the money again. There was no mistake. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And the next day was Christmas.

She couldn’t do anything about it. She could only sit down and cry. So she sat there, in the poor little room, and she cried.

Delia lived in this poor little room, in New York, with her husband, James Dillingham Young. They also had a bedroom, and a kitchen and a bathroom – all poor little rooms. James Dillingham Young was lucky, because he had a job, but it was not a good job. These rooms took most of his money. Delia tried to find work, but times were bad, and there was no work for her. But when Mr James Dillingham Young came home to his rooms, Mrs James Dillingham Young called him ‘Jim’ and put her arms round him. And that was good.

Delia stopped crying and she washed her face. She stood by the window, and looked out at a grey cat on a grey wall in the grey road. Tomorrow was Christmas Day, and she had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy Jim a Christmas present. Her Jim. She wanted very much to buy him something really fine, something to show how much she loved him.

Suddenly, Delia turned round and ran over to look in the glass on the wall. Her eyes were bright.

Now, the James Dillingham Youngs had two very special things. One was Jim’s gold watch. It once belonged to his father, and, before that, to his grandfather. The other special thing was Delia’s hair.

Quickly, Delia let down her beautiful, long hair. It fell down her back, and it was almost like a coat around her. Then she put her hair up again, quickly. For a second or two she stood still, and cried a little.

Then she put on her old brown coat, and her old brown hat, turned, and left the room. She went downstairs and out into the road, and her eyes were bright.

She walked along by the shops, and stopped when she came to a door with ‘Madame Eloise — Hair’ on it. Inside there was a fat woman. She did not look like an ‘Eloise’.

‘Will you buy my hair?’ Delia asked. ‘I buy hair,’ Madame replied. ‘Take your hat off, then, and show me your hair.’ The beautiful brown hair fell down.

‘Twenty dollars,’ Madame said, and she touched the hair with her hand.

‘Quick! Cut it off! Give me the money!’ Delia said.

The next two hours went quickly. Delia was happy because she was looking round the shops for Jim’s present. At last she found it. It was a gold chain for The Watch. Jim loved his watch, but it had no chain. When Delia saw this gold chain, she knew immediately that it was right for Jim. She must have it. The shop took twenty-one dollars from her for it, and she hurried home with the eighty-seven cents. When she arrived there, she looked at her very short hair in the glass. ‘What can I do with it?’ she thought. For the next half an hour she was very busy.

Then she looked again in the glass. Her hair was now in very small curls all over her head. ‘Oh, dear. I look like a schoolgirl!’ she said to herself. ‘What’s Jim going to say when he sees me?’

At seven o’clock the dinner was nearly ready and Delia was waiting. ‘Oh, I hope he thinks that I’m still beautiful!’ she thought.

The door opened and Jim came in and closed it. He looked very thin and he needed a new coat. His eyes were on Delia. She could not understand the look on his face, and she was afraid. He was not angry or surprised. He just watched her, with that strange look on his face. Delia ran to him.

‘Jim,’ she cried. ‘Don’t look at me like that. I sold my hair because I wanted to give you a present. It will soon be long again. I had to do it, Jim. Say «Happy Christmas», please. I have a wonderful present for you!’

‘You’ve cut off your hair?’ asked Jim.

‘Yes. I cut it off and sold it,’ Delia said. ‘But don’t you love me any more, Jim? I’m still me.’

Jim looked round the room.

‘You say your hair has gone?’ he said, almost stupidly.

‘Yes. I told you. Because I love you! Shall I get the dinner now, Jim?’

Suddenly Jim put his arms round his Delia. Then he took something from his pocket and put it on the table.

‘I love you, Delia,’ he said. ‘It doesn’t matter if your hair is short or long. But if you open that, you’ll see why I was unhappy at first.’

Excited, Delia pulled off the paper. Then she gave a little scream of happiness. But a second later there were cries of unhappiness. Because there were The Combs — the combs for her beautiful hair. When she first saw these combs in the shop window, she wanted them. They were beautiful combs, expensive combs, and now they were her combs. But she no longer had her hair!

Delia picked them up and held them. Her eyes were full of love.

‘But my hair will soon be long again, Jim.’

And then Delia remembered. She jumped up and cried, ‘Oh! Oh!’ She ran to get Jim’s beautiful present,

and she held it out to him.

‘Isn’t it lovely, Jim? I looked everywhere for it. Now you’ll want to look at your watch a hundred times a day. Give it to me! Give me your watch, Jim! Let’s see it with its new chain.’

But Jim did not do this. He sat down, put his hands behind his head, and he smiled.

‘Delia,’ he said. ‘Let’s keep our presents for a time. They’re so nice. You see, I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now, let’s have dinner.’

And this was the story of two young people who were very much in love.